重慶興南中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

重慶興南中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe

B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath

D.breathtaking;breathing參考答案：Cbreathless意為“上氣不接下氣的”，可在句中作狀語表示狀態(tài)；breathe是動詞；breath是名詞，表示“呼吸”。2.----Excuseme．Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday．Itdoesn’tworknow．

----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one． A．a(chǎn)n;theother B．the;theother C．the;another D．a(chǎn)n;another參考答案：C3.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C4.Usuallytheeducatedgirlstendtobebetterpaidintheworkplaceandmoreableto_____social,economicandpoliticaldecision-making.

A.fitin

B.settlein

C.participatein

D.enterin參考答案：C略5.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A6.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith

B．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewithC．a(chǎn)greeto；agreeon

D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreeto參考答案：D7.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案：D8.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth

B.worthofC.worthy

D.worthwhile參考答案：A9.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：D10.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such

B.such,such

C.such,so

D.so,so

參考答案：B11.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts

B.consistsof;lasting

C.ismadeupof;lasts

D.makesupof;lasting參考答案：B12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B13.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D14.Wehaven'tdiscussed______wearegoingtospendourwinterholidayyet.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed參考答案：B16.Thelibrary,________Iborrowedthisbookyesterday,caughtfirelastmidnight.

A.fromwhere

B.fromit

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich參考答案：D17.

hisfood

,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．Since;runoutofB．Because;runoutC．With;runningoutD．With;runout參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.請先閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框里所給的10個單詞中分別選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的題號區(qū)域內(nèi)。每空一詞，不得重復(fù)。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”參考答案：56.to

57.rest

58.water

59.and

60.dirty

61.is

62.again

63.clean

64.until

65.drinking這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兒子為父親兩次取水，第一次因?yàn)樗K沒有取到水，第二次經(jīng)過兒子耐心的等待最后取到了誰。通過這件事父親告訴兒子當(dāng)思想被打擾時，隨它去吧，它會自己平靜下來的。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從前，一位父親和他的兒子從一個城鎮(zhèn)走到另一個城鎮(zhèn)。短語from…to…“從……到……”，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們累了，就在那里停下來休息。根據(jù)上文tired可知是停下來“休息”，故填rest?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后父親讓他的兒子從河里給他一些水。根據(jù)下文fromtheriver可知是從河里取“水”，故填water?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然后兒子走到河邊，他看到一些婦女在那里洗衣服。根據(jù)句意上下文為承接關(guān)系，故填and?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果，水變得很臟。根據(jù)上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因?yàn)橛腥讼匆路⑴＼囘^河變得很臟，故填dirty?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一輛牛車正在過河，所以水很臟，不能喝。父親什么也沒說。根據(jù)下文crossing可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且主語為Abullockcart，故填is?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：過了一會兒，父親又叫兒子去取水。表示“又；再”故填again。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我爸爸很渴。這次我一定要帶干凈的水回去，雖然這會花我很長時間。根據(jù)句意可知兒子這次一定要帶回“干凈”的水，故填clean?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然后他坐在那里，等著水變干凈。根據(jù)句意表示“直到……為止；到……為止”可知應(yīng)填until?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：喝完水，他抬頭看著兒子說:“現(xiàn)在，想想是什么讓水變干凈的?！盿fter為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填drinking。三、閱讀理解19.Throughouthistorytherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhocanmakeotherpeoplelaugh.Earlyclownsoftenbothannoyedanddelightedlistenerswiththeircommentsandsongs.Theywerenotthesilentperformersseenintoday’scircusrings.Clownslosttheirvoiceswhenthebigthree-ringcircusesmadeitimpossiblefortheaudiencetohearthem.Circusclownsgiveperformancesinvariousways.Walk-aroundclownsuseananimalorsomething,likeahugerubberhammer,aspartoftheirperformance.Acarpetclownmovesaround,talkingwiththeaudienceandperformingwhiletheactschangeintherings.Thenthereareacrobaticclowns,ridingclowns,jugglingclownsandothers.Everythingaclowndoeslookseasy,butitisnot.Makingpeoplelaughcanbehardwork.Clownsmustbeingoodphysicalconditiontopreventinjuries.Eachfunnymoveiscarefullytimedandwell-rehearsed(排練).Mostclownshavealsobeentrainedasacrobats,jugglersoraerialartists,andmanyincludesuchskillsintotheiracts.Generally,therearethreetypesofcircusclowns—whiteface,augusteandcharacter.Eachhasaspecialmakeupandclothes.Eachhasatypicalactaswell.Theneatwhitefaceisusuallyastrict,in-chargecharacterwhosetsupthepunchline(thepointofajoke)withapartnerwhoistypicallyanauguste.Hisfacialmakeupisneatlydetailedinredorblack,andhisclotheslooksoloosewitharufflearoundtheneck.OldcircusstorieshaveitthattheaugusteclowngothisnamefromaGermannicknameforsomeonewhoisclumsy,actinginacarelessandstupidway.Theaugustewearslight-colouredmakeup,butwhiteisusedaroundthemouthandeyes,andthere’sabigrednose.Thisclownperformsagreatdealofhumour.Anoversizedsuitorbaggytrousersallowfreedomofmovementforalltheclumsyacts.Healsowearsbigshoes.Characterclownsperformasdifferentcharacters—cowboys,grandmothersorconcertconductors.Themostfamouscharacterclown,however,isthetramp(流浪漢).Trampsweardifferentstylesofmakeupandtornclothes.Sometrampclownsarehappy-go-lucky.Othersareextremelysad.Stillothersactlikegentlemenwhojusthappentobeoutofmoney.65.Bysayingthatclowns“l(fā)osttheirvoices”,theauthormeansthey________.A.becamesilenttoavoidannoyingpeopleB.begantoperformsilentlybecauseoflargeraudiencesC.realizedaudiencemembersoftenspokeanotherlanguageD.discoveredthatthree-ringcircuseswere