湖南省常德市石門縣新關鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市石門縣新關鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Couldweseeeachotherat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

---______.Seeyouthen.A.Allright

B.Pardonme

C.Hurryup

D.Notreally參考答案：A2.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.asking參考答案：B25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略4.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C5.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely參考答案：C6.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C7.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C8.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B9.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A．wearesureto

B．canwe

C．thatwecan

D．thatcanwe參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B。【點睛】當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后習慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.10.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略12.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D13.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked

B.couldask

C.wouldhaveasked

D.wouldask參考答案：A14.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime參考答案：A15.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego參考答案：A16.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message參考答案：B17.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected參考答案：C二、新的題型18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

61

(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical

62.application63．led

64．an65．made

66．successfully

67.

until

68．that

69．one

70．Facing66．successfully

考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中做狀語。67.until

考查連詞。連詞not...until...直到....才...；該連詞短語在句中引導時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。68．that

考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是：Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調句型強調的是方式狀語byusingthetechnology。69．one

考查代詞。代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子而出名。70．facing

考查省略句。本句連詞when的后面省略了peopleare。句意：當人們面臨困難的情況時，竹子能夠幫助人們堅持下去?！久麕燑c睛】本文考查了常見代詞one的用法。that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等都可以用作代詞，但它們所指代的情況不同。

(1)it通常用來指代上文提到過的那個事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。其復數(shù)形式ones也表示泛指概念，用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。theone(s)也是替代可數(shù)名詞，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可以用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當于“the＋名詞”結構。

(4)those用來指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當于“the＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結構。它是that(指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時)的復數(shù)形式。

(5)當that或those在句中指代事物時，它們的后面通常使用一些后置定語，如：

Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可數(shù)名詞joy)

特別提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定語從句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代詞＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，較少用theseones和thoseones。當ones前有形容詞修飾時則可以用these和those。三、閱讀理解19.ThewomanattheairlineticketcounterinMunich,Germany,justshookherhead.“I’msorry,butthere’snomoreavailabilityonthisflight,”shesaid.God,Ithought.Myhusband,Bob,andIhadenjoyedeverymomentofourdreamvacation,twoweeksinEurope,butIwasreadytogohometoShreveport,Louisiana,andsleepinmyownbed.BobcouldseehowfrustratedIwas.“We’lljusthavetotrytogetontheflighttomorrow,”hesaid.“Let’senjoytheextraday.”MysonJoe,aFirstLieutenant(中尉)intheArmy82ndAirborneDivision(空降師),wouldbereturningtoFt.BragginNorthCarolinaforashortrestandrecoveryfromhistourofdutyinBaghdad,andweweren’tsurewe’dbeabletoseehiminthelittletimehe’dbestateside.Plus,thetimewassoupintheair!Backatourhotel,Icheckedmye-mailtoseeifourdaughter-in-lawMonicahadanynewsonwhenJoewasduetoarrive.Sureenough,therewasamessage.“Joe’sbeendelayedagain,”itread.ThenextmorningwemadeitontoourflightbacktotheStates.Unfortunately,wehadtostopinAtlanta.Ourconnectingflighttherewasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.Thehourspassed.Ifeltthefrustrationbuilding.“That’sit!”Ifinallysaid.“Ijustwanttogethome!”That’swhenIsawagroupofsoldierscomingdowntheramp(通道)fromoneofthegates.IthoughtofJoe.They’recomingbackfromawar,Iremindedmyself,whileI’mcomingbackfromvacation.WhatrightdoIhavetobefrustrated?MaybethetroopswereGod’swayofremindingmetotrustinhistime.Bobgrabbedmyarm.“Lookatthosesoldierscomingdowntheramp.”“Iseethem,”Isaid.Bobpersisted,“Doyouseewho’sinfront?”Suddenly,allthosedelaysacrossallthosemilesmadeperfectsense.IrushedtowardmysonJoe’sopenarms.

73.WhydidBobsay“Let’senjoytheextraday”?

A.Tostayonedaymore.

B.Tocheerhiswifeup.

C.Tovisitotherattractions.

D.Tomeethissonthere.74.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlytellsus

.

A.hersonwasaFirstLieutenant