大學(xué)英語綜合教程第三單元復(fù)習(xí)題

UnitThreeI.WritetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothefollowingdefinitions.1.stopproviding(sth.);remove(sth.)bycutting2.existorbefoundin3.controlandmakeuseof4.keepfromappearing5.givepleasureto;haveasaguest6.causetobeunderstood7.belikelytohappenorhaveaparticularcharacteristicoreffect8.asmuchasisneeded,enough9.make(ideas,feelings,etc.)knowntoanother10.exactKeys:1.cutoff2.liein3.harness4.suppress5.entertain6.putacross7.tend8.sufficient9.convey10.accurateII.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedformtheonegiveninthebrackets.Inthatsmalltownonlyafew_________peoplecouldaffordtojointhegolfclub.(privilege)Thechairmanspokevery______oftheathlete’ssuccess.(high)Comeearlierto_______thatyougetaseat.(sure)Thepolicehadtoreleasethethiefbecausetheydidn’thaveenough______.(evident)TheSenator’s“no”votewasin________,sothelawwaspassedbyavoteof70to32.(minor)Thosewhotaketoomuchsugardailyalwayshavea_____tobefat.(tend)Besidesstudy,weshouldsetasideenoughtimeforrelaxation,hobbiesand_______.(entertain)Heis_________forcleaningupthewholeclassroomwhenheisonduty.(responsibility)Hehastakenagreatinterestincollectingstampssince____________.(child)Theslightest___________indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.(care)Keys:1.privileged2.highly3.ensure4.evidence5.minority6.tendency7.entertainment8.responsible9.childhood10.carelessnessFillintheblankswiththewordorexpressionschosenformthefollowinglist.Changetheformwherenecessary.put/turntheclockbackdowithoutcutoffensureslowdowninformlieintendputacrossfitinto1.ElectricitysuppliesinBeijing_________becauseoftheheavyrainpouringdownlastnight.2.They________usthattheirdirectorwouldcometoChinaforthefurthercooperation.3.Hissuccess_______thegreateffortshehasmadeinthework.4.Meat_____togobedinhotweatherifitisnotproperlypreserved.5.Shespenteverypennyonbooksand____________anynewclothesonChristmas.6.Goodteachersaretheoneswhoareableto____________everythingwell.7.Mr.Smith__________thecarwhenhesawanoldwomanbeknockeddownbyayoungman.8.Thenewpolicyofthisprovince__________thenationaleconomicdevelopmentplan.9.Leavethehotelearlierto_______thatyougettheairportontime.10.Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture,youcan’t___________.Keys:1.hasbeencutoff2.informed3.liesin4.tends5.didwithout6.putacross7.sloweddown8.fitsinto9.ensure10.put/turntheclockbackChoosethebestonetocompletethesentences.1.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysome_____repairs.a.majorb.secondaryc.minord.primary2.Itisnot_______thatFrankwillgethomebeforedark.a.possiblyb.probablyc.perhapsd.likely3.TheJohnsonshadtoputasign_______outsidetheirhousebecauseoftheirterriblefinancestatus.a.InSaleb.ForSalec.UpSaled.OnSaleIamsureheisableto______asecond-handcaronhissalary.a.sponsorb.rescuec.offerd.affordThestudentsneedtolearntoexpresstheirthoughtswith______.a.precisionb.attitudec.responsibilityd.complimentLookingaroundthehall,Annafoundsomeonewearexactly_____shewas.a.thesimilarb.suchasc.thesamed.asThereisasmell------hassomeoneleftthegason?a.homeyb.helpfulc.nastyd.toughNeithertheboysnorthegirl______toblame.a.areb.shallbec.isd.wereWhathesaidmusthavehurtyou,____________?a.didn’titb.hadn’titc.mustn’titd.haven’titPeterisnotgoodatcalculating,__________.a.Sowashistwinbrotherb.Suchwashistwinbrotherc.Norhistwinbrotherwasd.Norwashistwinbrother.Keys:1.c2.d3.b4.d5.a6.d7.c8.c9.a10.dV.Thefollowingpassageistakenfromthetextyouhavelearnt.Fillineachblankwithonewordthatisthemostappropriate.Scientistsandengineers(1)______expresstheirideasinthe(2)___ofequationsbecausetheyneedtoknowtheprecisevaluesofquantities.Butfortherestofus,aqualitative(3)____ofscientificconceptsis(4)______,andthiscanbe(5)______bywordsanddiagrams,withouttheuseof(6)____.Theworldtodayis(7)_________dangers,hencethesickjokethatthereasonwehavenotbeen(8)______bya(n)(9)_____civilizationisthatcivilizationstendtodestroythemselveswhentheyreachoutstage,ButIhavesufficientfaithinthegoodsenseofthepublictobelievethatwemight(10)_____thiswrong.Keys:1.tendto2.form3.grasp4.sufficient5.conveyed6.equations7.filledwith8.contacted9.alien10.proveVI.Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourpossiblechoices.Readthewholepassageandchoosethebestoneforeachblank.Readingcomprehension:Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraeventhoughheknowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener“feels”himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedmotionsofhisbody.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkingthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislesspronounced.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis_______________.notamentalprocessmoreaphysicalprocessthanamentalactionaprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodiesaprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrainFewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout_____________.movingsomepartoftheirbodystoppingwhattheyaredoingtolistendirectingtheorchestraplayingitwishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperlyThepronouncedbodymotionsarealistener’swayof_______________.a.“feeling”themusicb.participatingintheperformancec.derivingenjoymentfromthemusicalloftheaboveBodymovementarenecessaryinorderforthelistenerto____________.a.hearthemusicb.appreciatethemusicc.enjoythemusicfullycompletelyunderstandthemusic5.Accordingtotheselection,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis________________.a.deliberateb.obviousc.notreadilyapparentd.verypronouncedQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders(蜘蛛).Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula(狼蛛).Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters(seveninches)withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanesbecauseofsticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.Thearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof___________.a.largecrabb.tarantulac.blackwidowspiderd.AlloftheaboveComparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais_________________.a.moredangerousb.lessdangerousc.justasdangerousd.NoneoftheaboveImpliedbutnotstated:Thebird-eatingspidermayprobablyflyifitcancatchbirds.Thebird-eatingspiderneverhuntsalone.Thebird-eatingspidereatsonlybirds.Noneoftheabove.Accordingtothestory,bird-eatingspiders_______________.cancatchbirdsandeatthemcanwalkupwindowpanescangiveapersonapainfulbiteAlltheaboveImpliedbutnotstated:Thebird-eatingspiderisunabletoclimbwell.Thebird-eatingspiderlikestostayintrees.Thebird-eatingspidercanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Onecanhardlyseeabird-eatingspiderduringtheday.Keys:1-----5dadcc6------10bbdddColumbushadnotroublegettingmen,money,andshipsforhissecondvoyagetothe“East”.Heset66againinSeptember,1493,thistime6717ships.Columbustookwithhimmen68plannedtosettleonthenewland,69thepleasantlifeColumbushaddescribedtothem,and70rich.Hetooknowomen.Thesuppliesonthesecondvoyage71seeds,tools,plants,horses,and72domesticanimals,andworkmen---everythingneededto73acolonyasuccess,hethought.ThekingandqueentoldColumbus74theIndiansweretobetreated75;anypersonwhomistreated76wastobepunished.TheyweretobeChristians,77course.Columbus’scolonywouldcarry78trade.Spanishgoodsweretobetraded79forgold.Columbuswastoreceiveone-eighthofthe80;FerdinandandIsabellawouldgetthe81.WhenColumbus82atHispaniola,hefoundthattheforthadbeenburned83.Themenhehadl