四川省攀枝花市鹽邊縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省攀枝花市鹽邊縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong參考答案：A略2.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C3.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C4.___________anybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.A.Notbaking

B.Nothavingbaked

C.Notbeingbaked

D.Nothavingbeenbaked參考答案：B5.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D6.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D7.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D8.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime參考答案：A9.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely參考答案：C略11.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略12.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了進(jìn)入英國的一個大學(xué)，國際學(xué)生必須具有較強(qiáng)的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。2.

---Howdoyouliketherecorder?

---Itcan’thelp________myspokenEnglishandIcan’thelp_______itaway.

A.improving;throwB.toimprove;throwC.improve;throwingD.improving;throwing參考答案：C略14.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried參考答案：C15.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對一些年輕人有強(qiáng)烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。16.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D17.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”這個詞很快就在網(wǎng)上流行起來，它傳達(dá)了一個信息，即中文也可以作為英語詞匯的補(bǔ)充。A.adapts適應(yīng)；B.assesses評估；C.declares宣稱；D.conveys傳達(dá)。由“amessage”可知，convey“傳達(dá)”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.NewReasonstoExerciseIt’sacruelrealitythatexercisingisnotareliablewaytoloseweightandkeepitoff.___16___Herearethebenefitsofregularexercise.___17___Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.Thereportsays,“Exercisingfourhoursafterlearningataskcanhelppeoplerememberthattaskinthelongterm”Itmaykeepoffdepression.___18___Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.Andthemorethewomenreportedexercising,thelesslikelytheyweretohavesignsofdepression.Itcancontrolappetite.(食欲)Exercisemaybethekeytocontrollingyourappetite.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedfor15minutesafterdoingmentalworkate100fewercaloriesthanpeoplewhodidmentalworkandthenremainedseated.Exercisehastheabilitytoincreaseavailablefuelsourcesinthebodythatmaysignaltothebrain.“___19___Idon’tneedtofillmyselfwithfood,”saysstudyauthorWilliamH.Neumeirer.Itincreasesenergy.Inarecentreport,menwhocycledfor20minutesexperienceda166%increaseinself-reportedenergylevels,comparedwitha15%increasewhentheysatanddidnothingforthesameamountoftime.___20___A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Ithasmind-bodybenefits.C.HereistheenergysourceIneed.D.Wedotheworkattheofficeeachday.E.Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.G.Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾項(xiàng)定期鍛煉的好處，這是堅(jiān)持鍛煉的新理由?！?6題詳解】上文提示“這是一個殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法。”下文提示“下面是定期鍛煉的好處?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該放棄努力。）切題。該項(xiàng)和上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由but連接；下文解釋“為什么不應(yīng)該放棄努力”，與該項(xiàng)銜接緊密。故選F?！?7題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，可知應(yīng)該在A/B中選。再根據(jù)本段第一句Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅一小段時間的鍛煉可以幫助提高在接下來的幾個小時里記住事情的能力。）由此推知，A項(xiàng)Itimprovesmemory.（它提高記憶）符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Itmaykeepoffdepression.（它可以防止抑郁。），再根據(jù)空格下文提示Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常鍛煉的女性比不運(yùn)動的女性少了50%的抑郁癥狀。）承接標(biāo)題和下文，E項(xiàng)Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.（經(jīng)常鍛煉可以預(yù)防抑郁癥。）符合上下文語境。故選E。此處關(guān)鍵詞depression。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Itcancontrolappetite(食欲).（它控制食欲。），再根據(jù)下文提示“我不需要用食物填飽肚子?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)HereistheenergysourceIneed.（這是我需要的能量來源。）符合上下文語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Itincreasesenergy.（它增加能量。），再根據(jù)空格上文提示“在最近的一份報告中，騎自行車20分鐘的男性自我報告的能量水平增加了166%，而他們坐著的時候增加了15%，并且在同樣的時間內(nèi)沒有做任何事情。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.（如果你需要一個理由去鍛煉，那么能量的增加是值得的。）切題。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第1小題，上文提示“這是一個殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法?！倍笪囊簿褪沁@篇文章主要講述的是“定期鍛煉的好處”，所以與上文that所指內(nèi)容構(gòu)成相反，故這是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。而F項(xiàng)Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該放棄努力。）由but連接，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處that指的就是“鍛煉并不是減肥和保持體重的可靠方法”。三、閱讀理解19.Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.Theywerebrave,hostileandaggressivetheywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfrontratherthancooperate.Theauthorities①didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace②wouldsomedaymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths③whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive(不果斷).Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists④,asmoderates⑤.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradicalrevolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways:IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.Thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudentsOrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople’sConvention,cameintooursection,____63____.Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife.ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.(---adaptedfrom“Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela”)63.WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficultiesC.manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD.theauthor’sactivitieswerestrictlymonitored64.Onesentenceismissingintheblankofthepassageregardingtheauthor’sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A.Itriedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.B.Ireportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C.Iaskedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.D.Ijustturnedadeafeartotheyoungmen.65.Severalphraseshavebeenunderlinedandnumberedinthepassage;whichtwoofthemactuallyrefertothesamepeople?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.⑤①參考答案：63.B

64.C

65.B【分析】本文是一篇文學(xué)作品，節(jié)選自曼德拉的自傳，介紹了對現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿、不愿意合作的年輕人，他們有自己的想法、懷疑政府，曼德拉對他們的態(tài)度是寬容和理解的?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their