甘肅省天水市一中高一下學(xué)期第二學(xué)段考試英語（輔導(dǎo)班）試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精天水一中2016—2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期2016級第二次考試試題英語(B卷)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。第I卷（滿分50分）第一部分閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheiPhone,theiPad：eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一時的風(fēng)尚）。Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–-—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer--—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet——-usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear———popularintheUSandUK--—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”。Aslimmed—downversion(簡裝本）ofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i"。Ingeneral,single—letterprefixes（前綴)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase—mailande-commerce(電子商務(wù))firstcameintouse。Most“i"productsaretargetedat（針對)youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent's“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”。Whynotuse“a”，“b",or“c”instead？AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege，London,“i"worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous。WhenAppleuses“i”，nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet，information,individualorinteractive，ThornetoldBBCMagazines。“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod，itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition(定義）,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（輕便)。"addsThorne。Clearlytheletter“i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual。Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”，readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i"asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade（十年).Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s，productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.1。WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________。 A。oldreaders B。youngreaders C.fashionablewomen D.engineers2.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”。 A。popular B。clear C。uncertain D.unique3。Nowadays，the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________. A.portable B.environmentallyfriendly C.advanced D。recyclable4.Thewritersuggeststhat__________. A.“i"productsareoftenofhighquality B。iTeddyisalivebear C。theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts D。thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlongBOneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem，Pennsylvania。WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto。Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine。Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon。WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星)in2006，capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff，Arizona，Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight，aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune。OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican，andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment（入侵)。Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall。Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.5.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?A。Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus。B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky。C。BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.D。Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse。6。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericanScientist:ClydeTombaughB。PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC。Pluto’sStrangeRomanceD。TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A。ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression。B.PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh。C。ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory。D.ClydeTombaugh’stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.C“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago。”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand（b)noteventrue。Still，LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(閑話）。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup。Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret。Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes。Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie。Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain。Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（傳言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t。Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup?！盜notherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（優(yōu)越感）.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact。ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup。Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention。Thedosanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.8。Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose9。ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan.A。providestudentswithwrittenrulesB。helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD。attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage？A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC。Don’tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項(共5題,每題2分)。11Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies。Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich。Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun。Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason，700，000tourists.wouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem。1213Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.14Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell—being。Actually，travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping，modernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities。15Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope，youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmedia。Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture。A。Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B。Throughouthistory，mosttravelwasnotforpleasure。C。Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.D。Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames。F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld。G。Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.第二部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

16

MillerKing,whowasthebest

17

atourschool。

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

18

.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm。Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

19

.Helookedvery

20

,buthedidn’tcry.

Thatseason,I

21allofMiller'srecordswhilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，

23IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's

24

。

Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

25goingoverafence-whichwasn’t

26toclimbifyouhadbotharms。I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

27from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I28

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

29

ontheotherside，hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid30.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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?！?/p>

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

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.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

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aheadofme。Iwasrighttohave

34him。Fromthatdayon,Igrew

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andalittlemorereal.16。A。stayingwith B。cheeringfor C.relyingon D。beatingout

17.A.player B.student C。teacher D.coach

18。A。pleasure B.show C。practice D.comfort

19。A。school B。vacation C。hospital D.training

20.A.ashamed B。calm C。relaxed D.pale

21。A。held B。tried C.set D。broke

22。A。reported B。watched C。organized D。judged23.A.but B。and C。then D。thus

24。A。decision B.mistake C.failure D。accident

25.A.tired B.hurt C。stuck D.lost

26。A。steady B.hard C。fun D.fit

27。A。praise B。assistance C.advice D.apology

28.A。helped B.let C.had D。noticed

29。A。dropped B.ready C.safe D.trapped

30。A.normally B.wrong C。quickly D.fine31。A。us B.me C.yourself D。them

32.A。dreams B。ideas C.attitudes D。memories

33。A.still B.also C。yet D。just

34。A。challenged B。cured C。invited D。admired

35.A。healthier B。cleverer C.bigger D。cooler第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）第一部分課文填空(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”，theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.Whatitwasto______(36）wasuncertainuntilbetween4。5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso______(37）thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot。______（38）eastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities。Somepeoplehavetheidea______（39）youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast。HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart。PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，_______（40bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly。Thecoast_______(41)ofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld。However,thiswasnoteasy.WhentheyfirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest。_______(42）afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______(43）sheallowedtobeginherproject。Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps。Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat。Untiltheneveryone______(44)thoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts。Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher__________(45）theirsocialsystem.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）Polarbearsaresufferingina

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(warm）worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals。

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muchoftheyear，theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice。Naturehasprepared48

forthecoldconditions。Butnothinghaspreparedthebears49thedangerthatthreatenstheonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting。Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9。8%every10years

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1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

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(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher，

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scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“

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it，theycan’texist?！盨omemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural。

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inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater，

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thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第二部分短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iaswellasmyfamily

are

goingtoNewYorkCitythisweekend。I

had

beenlookingforwardto

go

thereforalongtime。Itisoneofthemodernist

city

intheworld.There

have

alsoalotofmuseumswhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan'tlearnitinschool。I’dalsoliketoseetheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.Fortunately，thetwintowersdestroyedonSeptember11th,2001

orIwouldhavethechancetoseethembymyself.NowIamgettingreadyforthe

excited

trip。Ibetitwillbe

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unforgettableexperience.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共15分)假定你是李華，你的美國老師Mr.Evans要求你們明天下午去聽一個英國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你寫一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并說明情況。要點如下：1。表示歉意。2。理由:父親去北京出差，母親生病住院需要人照顧.3.詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座。注意:1。詞數(shù)100左右.2?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好.DearMr.Evans,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua天水一中2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期2016級第二次考試試題英語答案（B卷)閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30分）1-4：BCAD5-7ACD8-10ABD閱讀填空(共5題,每題2分）11—15BEFAG完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）16—35DACCD；DBADC；BBACD;BAADC課文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)36。Becom