Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一英語人教版

Unit1TeenageLifePhrases短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。名詞短語指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞?？稍诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語，賓語，表語或賓語補語。名詞短語NounPhrase(NP)1.

Thebighouse

wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.做主語做賓語做賓語補語做表語

組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語/分詞短語/不定式短語/定從等)短語類型組成例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)限定詞+名詞限定詞+adj.+名詞限定詞+名詞+名詞限定詞+adj.+名詞+名詞adj.+名詞名詞+名詞限定詞+adj.+名詞+名詞+介詞短語限定詞+adj.+名詞+名詞+分詞短語…thegirlthecutegirlthebabygirlthecutebabygirlcutegirlsbabygirlsthecutebabygirlinpinkthecutebabygirlwearinginpink形容詞短語指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。形容詞短語AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.修飾名詞做表語做賓語補語

組成：(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語/不定式短語)短語類型組成功能例子形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)1.形+and/but+形2.副+形3.形+介詞4.形+不定式在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補足語等注意：多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時順序：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+名詞largeandbeautifulextremelycoldfullofgoodfornothingbeanxioustoknow副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞?？梢孕揎梽釉~、形容詞或副詞。副詞短語Adverbphrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.組成：(副詞)+副詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞短語類型組成功能例子副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)1.副+and/but+副2.副+副3.very/quite/alot/alittle+副4.副+enough5.副+介詞在句中可修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時間、地點、方式等。注意：enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。againandagainextremelyfastquitewellclearlyenoughNPAdjPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonpage16.NPAdjPAdjP3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NPNPAdvPNP5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdvPAdvPAdjPNPNP【語境應(yīng)用】單句寫作。1.那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________.2.他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生決定吃的更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考試令人難以置信地難。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.這個餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdeliciousveryexpensive6.這只可愛的小貓在她的食物盤旁睡著了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfooddish.7.白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。Thedaysget____________andtheweathergets____________.lovelykittylongerwarmer8.這個健康苗條的女孩相當(dāng)喜歡滑雪。The________________girlis_________________skiing.9.兩個男孩激動而緊張地跑到操場上。Twoboysran_____________________totheplayground.healthyandslimquitefondofexcitedlyandnervouslyIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraftonpage16.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadto