山西省運(yùn)城市中學(xué)北校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市中學(xué)北校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyou'rebothgoingtolie,atleaststick___thesamestoryanddon't

eachother!

A.to;contradict

B.to;putdown

C.on;contradict

D.on;putdown參考答案：A2.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A3.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：C4.IprefertostudyEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching

C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch參考答案：C5.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：這并不意味著Guillermo放棄了他勤奮的個(gè)性和他成功的動(dòng)力。A.渴望、動(dòng)力；B.能力；C.需要；D.質(zhì)量。故選.6.______sometimeskeepsherawakeatnightis______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequietathome.A.That;which

B.It;that

C.Whether;what

D.What;that參考答案：D7.Accordingtothearrangement,therewillbeabreakinthediscussion

participantscanhaveashortrest.A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：B8.Thebreakingofatabooisusually___fortheperson____andthepeoplearoundhimorher.A.embarrassing;concernedB.embarrassed;concerningC.embarrassing;concerningD.embarrassed;concerned參考答案：A9.（原創(chuàng)）—Where’sPrincipalLiu?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—He________havegonefar－h(huán)isphoneisstillonthedesk.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：【答案】【解析】10.Thenewestsatellitecan____athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolourTVprogramatthesametime.

A.carry

B.extend

C.bring

D.take參考答案：A11.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build參考答案：C句意：西安的私家車的數(shù)量一天比一天多，因此我認(rèn)為需要修更多的新路。這里think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是roads，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need，當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用sth

need

tobedone，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting參考答案：C略13.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D14.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A15..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略16.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A17.Onhearingthathisgrandmotherpassedaway,he_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burston

D.burstoff參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Therearemanyopinionsabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurrounded61.___familyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeans62._________(achieve)successinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothose63.____havebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscan64.

______(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Then,howtofindhappiness?SangLanis65._______verygoodexample.Whileshe66.___________(injure)andinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained67.________(cheer).AftershewentbacktoChina,sheadapted68.__hernewlifequickly.NotonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting69._______shealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Hercourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlife70._________ourlivesfeelunbearable.參考答案：61．by

62．a(chǎn)chieving

63．who

64．simply

65．a(chǎn)

66．wasinjured

67．cheerful

68．to

69．but

70．when/whenever【試題解析】61．在英語(yǔ)中，besurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被…圍繞”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)62．在英語(yǔ)中，meandoingsth．固定搭配，意思是：意味著做某事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。63．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。由于先行詞those是指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:定語(yǔ)從句64．分析句子，可知空格后是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞mean，因此它要用一個(gè)副詞修飾，故填simply。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級(jí)65．由于本空格后的example是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，而且在文章中是首次出現(xiàn)，故要用不定冠詞a。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:冠詞66．分析句子，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的意思是“受傷”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasinjured。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式67．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，其后要用一個(gè)形容詞表狀態(tài)。故用cheerful。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級(jí)；詞組／短語(yǔ)68．在英語(yǔ)中，adaptto是固定搭配，意思是：適應(yīng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)69．在英語(yǔ)中，notonly…but（also）是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是：不但…而且…，同時(shí)，also也可以省略。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞；詞組／短語(yǔ)70．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要用一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知要用when或whenever。知識(shí)點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞三、閱讀理解19.I’velearnedthatyouhavetomakethechoiceifyouwanttogetanywhere.Ifyoujustletotherpeopledecidewhatisgoingtohappenforyou,thenallyourgoalsanddreamsmayneverbeachieved.Everyonealwayssaysthatstudyingabroadincollegecanchangeyourlife.Imadethedecisiontoexperienceitformyselfduringmyjunioryear.IchosetostudyintheDominicanRepublic.Asitgotclosertothedeadline,anadvisortoldmeIhadreceivedascholarshipfromanalumni(校友)familyfoundation.DuringmyfirstsemesterinthecountryIfellinlove.Iwasbecomingbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)butalsolearningsomuchaboutanewculture.Ihadbegunworkingwithalocalgrassrootsorganization,takingpartinaprojectsupportinganunderdevelopedcommunityjustoutsidethecity.Mymainrolewastobecomeawareoftheissuesfacingpopulationssuchastheseandsupportcommunityeducation.Iwasinnowayreadytoleavethisnewlife.IfeltasifIneededmoretimetogetwhatIwanted.Asthenextsemesterbegan,IrealizedagainthatIneededtotakeachance.Igotinvolvedwithalocalboardingschoolforgirlslivinginpoverty.Ifirstapproachedtheheadoftheschooltovolunteertoteachmusicclasses,askingformoneyfrommycollegechurch.Icouldhaveneverpredictedtheresultsofthissmallaction.AnothervolunteerandIwereabletoputtogetherabenefit(義演)toshowoffwhatthestudentshadlearned.Weinvitedcommunitymembers,friendsandotherstudentsfromlocaluniversitiestosupportthegirls.Wealsosoldartthatthestudentsthemselveshadcreatedtoincreasethefunding(資助)oftheartsprogram.IfeltgoodwhenIleft,knowingthatIhadlaidthefoundationforagoodcauseandbetteredthelivesofyounggirls.Therewillalwaysbepeoplethatthinktheyknowwhatisbestforyou,butyouultimatelyknowwhatyouwantinlife.MytimeintheDominicanRepublicchangedmylifebygivingmetherealizationofhowfortunateIamandthefactthatthereisalwaysachancetogiveback.Youhavetogoafteranythingandeverythingyoudesireortheremaybeamissedopportunity.MytriptoSantoDomingotaughtmetotakeadvantageofnewpossibilities.47.Thearticlemainlytellsus

.A.howtheauthorhelpedpoorgirlsinalocalboardingschoolB.thatstudyingabroadgavetheauthorlife-changingopportunitiesC.thattheauthorchosetostudyabroadtofollowotherpeople’sexamplesD.howtheauthorlearnedabouttheissuesfacingpeopleintheDominicanRepublic48.InherfirstsemesterintheDominicanRepublic,theauthor

.A.startedaprojectinadevelopedcommunityB.couldn’tfitinwellwiththeschoolorlifethereC.wasunsureifsheshouldstayforanothersemesterD.becameabsorbedinanewcultureandanewlanguage49.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat

.A.theauthororganizedeventstoraisemoneyallbyherselfB.theauthorsetupanorganizationwiththefundingofhercollegechurchC.theauthorworkedasamusicteacherinhercollegeD.theresultsofthevoluntaryworkwerebeyondtheauthor’sexpectations50.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor

.A.thinkotherpeopleknowwhatisbestforusB.isgratefulforherexperienceinSantoDomingoC.willliveintheDominicanRepublicinthefutureD.feelspityforpeoplewholiveintheDominicanRepublic參考答案：47.B

48.D

49.D

50.B作者認(rèn)為要想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，必自己選擇做決定。于是作者去多米尼加共和國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。在那兒作者參加了很多的社會(huì)活動(dòng)