廣東省梅州市勞服職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市勞服職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B略2.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們要去度假的時候，我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下：(1)意為“必須”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注：must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別：must和haveto都表示“必須”，有時二者可以通用，如：must表示說話人的主觀看法，haveto表示客觀的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應(yīng)該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩，意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停？2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句，意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑問句用can。如：(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞，表示對過去事情的推測。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點！媽媽一定等急了。3.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D4.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C5.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B6.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why參考答案：B提示:考查主語從句。句意:在這家商店用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根據(jù)句中的or可以看出是兩者,表示“或者”,構(gòu)成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故選B項。7..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C略8.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome參考答案：Chadtowait說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“忘帶鑰匙”的動作發(fā)生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。

9.

allday,Iwenttobedearly.A.Workinghard

B.Workedhard

C.Havingworkedhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：C10.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D11.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where參考答案：B12.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such

B.such,such

C.such,so

D.so,so

參考答案：B13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.telling參考答案：B略14.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：----祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！---謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會得到不同的結(jié)果?？芍?，此處是指我（過去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會不同。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，要用情態(tài)動詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。15.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C16.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C17.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Writingtextmessages(短信）whilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemore___41___(injure)totextingpedestrians(行人)thantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasy___42___wethink.Wemustfocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalk___43___(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybumpintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholes___44___downstairs.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons___45___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.___46___isthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse—theyarenotthinkingabout___47___(walk)fromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000people___48___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid___49___worstcasesareheaddamage.Whenapedestrianistossedintotheairhe/shehasnothing___50___(protect)thehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.參考答案：41.injuries

42.as

43.properly

44.Or

45.why

46.One

47.walking

48.Visited

49.the

50.toprotect本文主要講了行人走路時發(fā)短信比司機開車時發(fā)短信受到的傷害更多。41.考查名詞。表示行人走路時發(fā)短信比司機開車時發(fā)短信受到的傷害更多，這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填injuries。42.考查固定用法。他們的報告說，走路并不像我們想的那么容易。as…as和……一樣，填as。43.考查副詞。修飾動詞walk，用副詞，填properly。44.考查連詞。甚至掉入洞里或是摔下樓，填Or。45.考查定語從句。___5___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why。46.考查固定用法。One…another指不確定范圍中的人或物中的“一個，另一個時”,用one...another，填One。47.考查固定用法。介詞about之后用v+ing形式，所以填walking。48.考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。over6,000people___8___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting是一個賓語從句，主句用的一般過去時，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)，填Visited。49.考查最高級。worst是形容詞的最高級，所以前面加定冠詞the。50.考查語義理解。如果一個行人被扔向空中，沒有任何東西來保護頭部，損傷是非常嚴(yán)重的，所以填toprotect。三、閱讀理解19.EnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-languagetheaterwrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(劇作家)withseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalog(目錄)oftragedies,comediesandhistoryplays,andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatersaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight’sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory,RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare,EnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde’splaysarestillpopularnow,andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw’splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatercompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworkinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal,TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay,TheRoom,areextremelywellknown.32.Thewriterwrotethispassageto

.A.adviseustospendmoretimeenjoying