2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B2.---Whatabouttheperson?---Seldominallmylife_____sucha_____person.A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D3.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B4.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment_____thechangingsituation.A.in

B.on ks5u

C.to

D.through參考答案：C略5.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor參考答案：D6._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficult

toexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase參考答案：B7.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略8.Itmakes_______bigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengiving_______firstaid.A.a,/

B./,the

C.a,the

D./,a參考答案：A9.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A10.Theyweresailingdowntheriver______theysawsomethingterrifyingaheadofthem.A.while

B.as

C.then

D.when參考答案：D11.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

參考答案：D12.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A13.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong參考答案：A14.—Ireallyregrethavingmadesuchsillymistakes.

—Nevermind._______.A.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

D．Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.參考答案：A15.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents參考答案：D16.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent_____hereisgettingworse.A.case

Bcondition

Cstate

Dsituation參考答案：D17.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Iamahugefanofthriftshop(舊貨店)andhaveseveralthatIcheckouteveryweekend.It’showIrelaxandgetsometimeto___41___(I).Iactuallylookforwardtoiteveryweek.Oneofmyfavoriteshopsstarteddiscountingcertainpiecesofclothingby90%.Iwas___42___(disappoint)atfirstthatIcouldn’tbenefitfromthis,becausenoneofthemwasinmyormyhusband’ssize.Thenit___43___(occur)tomethatIcouldstockuponsweatersandjacketsforthecomingcoldweatheranddonatethem___44___thehomelessshelter!Inthelastcoupleof___45___(week)I’vegottensixhugebagsofclothesforunder$20!Itrytogetunisex(男女皆宜的)color1sandstylesincasetherearewomen___46___needclothing,too.Iwenttothesheltertodaytodropofftheclothing.Itwaspouringwithrain,andtherewereseveralpeoplehuddled(擠成一團(tuán))inside___47___(wait)forlunch.Onepoormanwaslyingonthewetfloor.Iaskedhim___48___hewantedsomethingdrytolieonandgavehimasleepingbag.Hewasthrilledandsaidhe___49___(real)neededone.BeforedroppingofftheclothingIput___50___smilecardintooneofthejacketpockets!參考答案：41.myself

42.disappointed

43.occurred

44.to

45.weeks

46.who/that

47.waiting

48.if/whether

49.really

50.a本文為記敘文。文章作者是舊貨店的超級(jí)粉絲，每個(gè)周末都會(huì)去逛幾家舊貨店。作者最喜歡的一家商店開(kāi)始對(duì)某些衣服打折90%，起初她很失望，因?yàn)樗鼈兌紱](méi)有她和她丈夫的尺碼。但是她還是為即將到來(lái)的寒冷天氣儲(chǔ)備毛衣和夾克，并把它們捐給流浪者收容所。【41題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用I的反身代詞，意為“這是我放松和給自己一些時(shí)間的方式”。故填myself?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用disappoint的過(guò)去分析變化來(lái)的形容詞，意為“我很失望”。故填disappointed。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去式。sth.occurtosb.“某人突然想到某事”。故填occurred?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：donatesth.tosb.“給某人捐贈(zèng)某物”，to為介詞。故填to。【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前coupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在過(guò)去的兩三周里”。故填weeks。【46題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為women，連詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，wait與前面的severalpeople構(gòu)成邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。意為“有幾個(gè)人擠在里面等著吃午飯”。故填waiting?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“我問(wèn)他是否需要一些干的東西躺在上面，然后給了他一個(gè)睡袋?！边B詞if/whether意為“是否”。故填if/whether?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞need，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填really?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。此處表泛指，意為“一個(gè)笑臉卡”。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解:閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation．Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself．“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily．“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.

OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation．Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked．

Thewordssimplypoppedout．“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”

Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.

Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.

“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”

Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout)．Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit)．Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”

Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout．

AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.

UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．

Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”

Motherhood…Whatagreatcareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.53．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B．Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.C．Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesit