牛津英語(yǔ)8A-unit8-Natural-disasters專(zhuān)項(xiàng)閱讀練習(xí)(包含答案)

牛津英語(yǔ)8Aunit8專(zhuān)項(xiàng)閱讀練習(xí)完型填空AAtadaycarecentreinTexas(德克薩斯州),JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__16__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__17__anddisappeared(消失).Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.Thewell(井)intheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__18__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__19__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.

Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for__20__.Menfromthefiredepartment(部門(mén))arrived.They_21__thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’sparentstheir__22__.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodig(挖)ahole___23___well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour__24__.”

ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere__25_digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.

AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(營(yíng)救）onTV.Everyone__26__thelittlegirlinthewell.

At8:00p.m.OnFriday,themen_27__reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjured(受傷)butshewasstill__28__.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery__29__.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”

MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget__30__.

AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromalofus.”()16.A.she

B.who

C.whom

D.which()17.A.fell

B.slept

C.stopped

D.rose()18.A.broke

B.hid

C.covered

D.opened()19.A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.When()20.A.advice

B.money

C.help

D.information()21.A.promised

B.found

C.hoped

D.agreed()22.A.dream

B.study

C.lesson

D.plan()23.A.nextto

B.alongwith

C.farfrom

D.outof()24.A.well

B.tunnel

C.hole

D.yard()25.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.almost()26.A.lookedafter

B.worriedabout

C.madefriendswith

D.stayedawayfrom()27.A.atonce

B.usually

C.quickly

D.finally()28.A.alone

B.asleep

C.alive

D.afraid()29.A.young

B.popular

C.clever

D.pretty()30.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.usBItwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas16.Shestartedhercarandshe17downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She18theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖氣機(jī))wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher19.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall20.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知覺(jué)).Whenshe21,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow22shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe23river!Shefeltvery24.Sheknewtheicewouldn’t25hercarforverylong.She26towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried27time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat28couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t29.Miaclosedhereyesand30die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”()16.A.raining B.cool C.snowing D.late()17.A.ran B.drove C.walkedD.rode()18.A.turnedonB.turnedover C.turnedoffD.turneddown()19.A.happyB.notalone C.warmD.notlonely()20.A.bridge B.village C.townD.farm()21.A.gotupB.cameback C.lookedupD.wokeup()22.A.howB.what C.whyD.where()23.A.deepB.frozen C.wideD.cold()24.A.angryB.sorry C.surprisedD.afraid()25.A.keepB.pullC.takeD.hold()26.A.triedB.wantedC.wouldlikeD.seemed()27.A.one B.onemoreC.otherD.theother()28.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.noone()29.A.feel B.hearC.move D.go()30.A.waitedto B.hadtoC.wasableto D.decidedto閱讀理解AAseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混亂).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).

Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷縮)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A.especially

B.graduallyC.luckily

D.finally2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures____________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessary

D.arenoteasytounderstand3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice___________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept___________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto____________.A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquakeBEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.

DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線(xiàn)).

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.

Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.Mostearthquakesaretoo

_______

tohurtpeople.strongB.weakC.dangerousD.heavyFromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould_______.stayunderabigbuildingB.stayunderastrongfurniture

C.standbywindowsD.drivenearabigbridge3.Itisn'tsafeforyouto_______whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuilding

C.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel4.Thispassagetellsus_______.A.howdangeroustheearthquakeis.B.howtobesafeinanearthquake.

C.weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake.

D.howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"_______".A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCar

C.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD.WhyEarthquakesHappen任務(wù)型閱讀ADoyouknowthereisanearthquakeeverythirtysecondsintheworld?Butdon’tworrybecausemostofthemaresosmallthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewhurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Areyoureadyforthenextearthquake?Wehavesomeadviceforyouonhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake.Whentheearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Thelifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalife,thereishope.Don’tgobacktogetyourmoneyorotherthings.Ifyouareathome,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsbecauseanythingmayfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,trytomoveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Theymayfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’trunoutside.Everyonewillrunoutsidesothatpeoplemayhurteachother.Hideunderadesk.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinamovingcar,drivetothesideoftheroad,stopasquicklyaspossible,andstayinthecar.Donottrytodriveacrossbridges.It’sdangerous.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks(余震)maystillhappen.Theyarejustasdangerousastheearthquakes,sostayunderthedeskuntilyouthinkitisreallysafeforgettingout.Makesureyouwearshoesafteranearthquake.Theremaybebrokenglassontheground.Remember,thesetipsareveryimportant.Weshouldalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.Howto1yourselfinanearthquake*Ifyouareathome2inashop3farfromthedoor,youhadbetterhideunderadesk.Don’tgetintoalift4theearthquakeishappening.*Ifyouareoutdoors,trytomoveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights5theymayfallonyou.*Ifyouareinamovingcar,drivetothesideoftheroadandstopasquicklyasyou6.Youcan’t7thebridgeduringanearthquakeeither.*Whenanearthquakehasended,you8needtobecareful9aftershocks.*Afteranearthquake,youhavetowearshoessothatthebrokenglasswon’t10yourfeet.BWhatifthereisafireinyourhouse?Wouldyouliketoknowwhattodo?Hereareafewrulesthatyoushouldfollowtohelpyououtofthefire.Leavingthehousethroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoute(逃生路線(xiàn)).Windowsonahigherfloorcanalsohelpyouescapesafelyifyoucouldgethelpfromanotherperson.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyougotothedoor.Inafire,poisonous(有毒的)smokeleadstomostofthedeaths.Rememberthereismoresmokeontheupperpartofhousethanthelowerpart.Soifyoustandupstraight,youwilltakeinmoresmoke.Iffireorsmokeisblocking(堵塞)anescaperoute,don’thideunderthebed.Ifyoudothis,firemenwillhavedifficultyfindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoucangetout.Atthesametime,keepheatandsmokefromgettingthroughthedoorbyblockingthecracks(縫隙)aroundthedoorwithblanketsorclothes.Ifthereisawindow,openitalltheway,standinfrontofitandshoutforhelp.Ifyoucangetapieceofclothes,coveryourmouthtokeepfromtakinginthesmoke.Thisworksevenbetterifyoumaketheclotheswetfirst.Ifyourclothescatchfireduringafire,don’trun!You’dbetterstop,droptothegroundandroll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputoutthefire.

小題1:

toDoinaFireThemeIt’simportanttolearnhowtoescapefromafire.SelectingescaperoutesFirst

小題2:

adoorleadingoutside.Escapethrougha

小題3:

ifsomeonecouldhelpyou.

小題4:

orsmokeisblockinganescaperoute.★Stay

小題5:

tothegroundwhileyoumakeyourwayoutsothatyouwillbreatheinlesssmoke.

★Shoutforhelpfromawindowthatis

小題6:

orcall110.

★Don’thideunderthebedsothatfirefighterswillbeabletofindyoumore

小題7:

.

★Makesureheatandsmokeare

小題8:

fromgettingthroughthedoor.

★Openawindowandstandinfrontofit.

小題9:

yourmouthwithapieceofclothing.Yourclothescatchfire.Stop,dropandroll

小題10:

ofrunning.首字母填空ACCTVreportedthatastrongearthquakestruckthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofSichuanonSaturday,k1morethan30peopleandhundredsofotherswerehurtonApril20.2013.Thequakehitjustafter8a.m.localtimeabout115kilometers(70miles)a2fromtheprovincialcapital,Chengdu,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCentergaugingitat7.0.Manypeoplewerehurtorl3theirlives.Andlotsofhousesfelldownb___4ofthestrongquake.Theyhavenoplacetoliveandthegovernmenthass5lotsoflodges（帳篷）tothem.Andthegovernmentsetupthemedicalteamtosavepeoplewhoareindangerandp6drinkingwaterandfoodforthematthesametime.Manyorganizationshaver7moneytohelpYa’anpeople.Afterearthquake,somepeoplehopetogototheearthquake’sscenetohelppeopleinneedasv