山東省聊城市茌平縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省聊城市茌平縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A2.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and

____,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.A.asaresult B.inaddition C.allofasudden D.inspiteofthat參考答案：A3.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct參考答案：C4.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegin參考答案：A5.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking參考答案：D6.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.Aa,the

B\,a

Cthe,a

Dthe,the參考答案：C略7.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)犯罪案件在減少?！眗emark“談到,評(píng)論”。say“說(shuō)”,指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá);speak“說(shuō)話(huà);講某種語(yǔ)言”;referto“提到”。

8.InordertoimproveEnglish，_______________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B9.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B10._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

參考答案：C11._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof參考答案：B12.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話(huà)看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。13.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis參考答案：D14.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly參考答案：C15.Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.setback

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setabout參考答案：B16.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：A17.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

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elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked

2

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,

3(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback

4

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,5

smilejustmeltedme

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almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof

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lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand

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(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

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(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught

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.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.4.“Everydoghasitsday.”means“_______”.A.Everybodyintheworldislucky.

B.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky.C.