江蘇高考二輪專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(22)任務(wù)型閱讀(Ⅰ)

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)二十二任務(wù)型閱讀(Ⅰ)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第159頁)A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874078】(2017·蘇州高三一模)Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore?Liketheflower，narcissism(自戀)hascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilization,whichhasbecomesuchapartofculture.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture，whichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.Grandiose(浮夸)narcissismistheoutgoing，extraverted(外向)form.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarter，better-lookingandmoreimportantthanothers.And，ofcourse，heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.Infact，someofthemcanbeverycharming,likableandenjoypeople.Ontheoppositeside，narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissismisthesecondflavorofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.Vulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowself-confidenceandarenottypicallyextraverted.Imaginesomeonelivinginhismum'ssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingTheXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingactor.Unfortunately，hehasn'ttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetizen，whopostsoffensive，controversial，ordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinaperson'slife-marriagesfallapart，friendsarelost，acareerisover.Whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbeidentifiedasapersonalitydisorder-narcissisticpersonalitydisorder(alsoknownasNPD),containingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissism.CanyouchangenarcissismorNPD?Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.Forgrandiosenarcissism，whatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassion，doingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyourattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;participateinphysicalexercise;orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPD,thereisnosingle，scientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoice.Butpayattentiontothefollowing.First，peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatmentbecauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.Second，itischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasn'tbeenproventoactuallycreatenarcissists，itdoesgivethemanewplatformtogainattentionandadmiration.Still，Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchangeiftheyaremotivated,havetherighttools,andknowwhattypeofnarcissismtheyaredealingwith.Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore？Currentsituationsaboutnarcissism·Narcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculture.·Narcissismismore1.________thanexpectedinpsychology.2.______ofnarcissismindividedtypes·Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfident，sometimesshowingloveliness.·Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated3.________.·Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto4.________careinemotiontowardsothers.·Vulnerablenarcissismismore5.________thangrandiosenarcissism.·Anarcissistisn'tactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe6.________specialthings.·Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsintheclinic，affectingthepersonallife.wellbeing.”ThemeThehappierthechildhood，thestrongerthebondsinoldage.ResultofthestudyPeoplewhoare11.________upinwarmerfamilyenvironmentshavemore12.________attachmentswiththeirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife.Conceptofsecurityofattachment·Securityofattachment，aconceptfirst13.________inthe1960s，istheideathatduetoourhelplessnessinmostofourchildhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus.·Eachpersonhassomepeopleto14.________towhenheisterrifiedorneedscompanyorcomfortbadly.FindingsofWaldingerandSchulz·Ourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsbothintoadulthoodandfortherestofourlives.·Serviceslikefamilyleavemakeit15.________forparentstocreateabetterfamilyenvironmentforcultivatingchildren.·Goodsocialservicescangetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings.·16.________thefactthatkidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes，theaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallymakesa17.________toourrelationshipsoveralongperiodoftime.·Therearemanywaystoovercomehavingaless-than-idyllicchildhood，learninghowtousemoreadaptivestrategiestodealwithnegativeemotionsincluded.ChrisFraley'sopinion·Thefactoffindingsuchanassociationisremarkable，andraisesmanyquestionsaboutthefactorswhichexplainthereasonforits18.________.·An19.________betweenearlychildhoodexperiencesandattachmentdoesn'tnecessarilymeanattachmentlaterinlife.Conclusion20.________optionswemake，thebestoneistoprovidekidswithawarmfamilyenvironmentearlyinlife.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究主要探討了早期家庭環(huán)境對(duì)晚年親密關(guān)系中安全感的影響。11．brought[信息歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“thoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife”可知，在溫馨的家庭環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的人，在晚年時(shí)更依戀他們的伴侶。固定搭配bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”，與raise意思相近。]12．secure[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“thoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife”及題干可知，名詞attachments前應(yīng)用形容詞secure。]13．a(chǎn)ppearing/emerging[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Securityofattachment，aconceptthatfirstappearedinthe1960s”可知，親附安全首先出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)60年代。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing/emerging作定語修飾aconcept。]14．turn/look[信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的依戀對(duì)象，即每個(gè)人都有自己處于困境中時(shí)要求助的人。固定搭配turn/looktosb.意為“求助于/指望某人”。]15．possible[信息歸納題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“ForSchulz，thefindingshighlighttheneedforservicessuchasfamilyleavethatsupportparentsandallowthemtocreatebetterfamilyenvironments”可知，像探親假這樣的服務(wù)使父母有可能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的家庭環(huán)境來培養(yǎng)孩子們。此處應(yīng)用形容詞possible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]16．Despite[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Kidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes”“Buttheaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallyhasanimpactoveralongperiod