山東省臨沂市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試題2

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonylikesridingbikes.B.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltodinner.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Drinkinglesscoffee.B.Changingherlifestyle.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Havingscarydreams.C.Givingupfriedchips.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.municationskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolearntowrite.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheexhibitionsofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegeTranscendenceJanuary8,2022February13,2022ThisexhibitionfeaturesartworksbystudentsfromPolk:CountySchoolDistricthighschools.ThemuseumhostsseveralexhibitionsperyearintheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallerythatfeatureartworksbyPolkCountySchoolDistrictstudents.FindingMeaningWithinJanuary30,2022February24,2022GalleryⅡofthePolkMuseumofArtatFloridaSouthernCollegepresentsanoriginal,extraordinaryexhibition,showcasingJohnPinderhughes’broadeyeandhisabilitytofindmeaningandvalueineverythingandeverypersonhephotographs.WhenWeWereYoungJanuary13,2022April6,2022WhenWeWereYoungintheDorothyJenkinsGalleryfocusesontwoofthemosttimelessideasinart—childrenandanimals—bothpopularsubjectsofarthistoryforaslongasarthasbeenproduced.TheexhibitionfeaturesnearlytheentireartcollectionoftheGolisanoChildren’sMuseumofNaples.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortraitJune25,2022October30,2022ThisexhibitionintheSelmaJ.B.MarksGalleryistheresultofAmericanphotojournalistPeterMenzel’sprojecttohelpviewersgraspasenseofcrossculturerealitiesandtocelebrateourmonhumanity.Sixteenoftheworld’sforemostphotographerstraveledaroundtheworld,visitingthirtydifferentcountriestoliveforaweekwithfamiliesthatarestatisticallyaverageforthatnation.1.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsshowsPinderhughes’artwork?A.Transcendence. B.WhenWeWereYoung.C.FindingMeaningWithin. D.MaterialWorld:AGlobalFamilyPortrait.2.Whencanyouseetheexhibitionexploringthethemeofchildrenandanimals?A.OnJune25,2022 B.OnJanuary8,2022C.OnApril6,2022 D.OnOctober30,20223.Wherecanyouviewthephotosaboutthemonhumanityofthepeoples?A.GalleryⅡ. B.TheSelmaJ.B.MarksGallery.C.TheDorothyJenkinsGallery. D.TheGeorgeJenkinsStudentGallery.BSocietysometimesthinksdisabledpeoplecan’tdomuchofanything.Butthatmisconceptionhasbeenblownoutofthewaterbysuccessfulpeoplewhohavedisabilities.HelenKellercouldnotseeorhear.ThomasEdisonandBeethovenweredeaf.Wealsohavelocalachieverswhoarerarelyrecognized.Forinstance,BobChurch.“Whenyoulistentopeopleontheradio,youoftenwonderhowtheylook.IwonderattheirreactionwhenIgoouttoworkfortheradiostationandforthefirsttimetheyseeme.IwonderwhattheirreactioniswhentheyknowIhavetowalkwithbracesandcrutches(拐杖),”Churchsaid.Church,whogotpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild,hashostedtheearlymorningradioprogramforalmost14years.Heislikable—thekindofguyyouwouldlovetohaveovertowatchaballgameorattendaparty.“Ihadanaccidentandbrokemylegs,andIwasinawheelchair.Thatwasliketakingtwolegsoffme,sinceIusedcrutchestowalkandIcouldn’tuseonearm,Churchsaid.“That’sthefirsttimeIrealizedthatwasaproblem.”Butheisn’tgoingtoletitgethimdown.Thoughheadmitsheispainfulwhenhegetsupeachday,itdoesn’tseemtobeabigdeal.Churchsayshedoeshavesomeideasofthingshewouldliketodo.“Itakeupgolf.I’dliketoteachdisabledkids.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcan’tdoit.Ifnoonesaysyoucan’tdosomething,youcanusuallyfindawaytodoit.Youknow,I’veaffectedalotofpeople,justbymybeing.Itmakesmefeelgood.AlotofpeopleIknowdon’tcarethatIhaveadisability.ThoseIdon’tknowsay,‘Wow,’whentheyfindout,”Churchsays.4Whydoestheauthormentionsomesuccessfulpeopleinparagraph1?A.Toencouragedisabledpeople. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. D.Toindicatetheyarerarelyrecognized5.WhatdoesBobChurchprobablydo?A.Heisamorningradiohost. B.Heisaradiolistener.C.Heisafashiondesigner. D.Heisastageperformer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobChurch?A.Considerateandbrave. B.Unusualandgenerous.C.Popularanddetermined. D.Curiousandfriendly.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Churchisnotcontentwithhislife. B.Churchisoftenmadefunofbyothers.C.Disabledkidsusuallylikeplayinggolf. D.Thedisabledcanalsomakeadifference.CMovingastepclosertoaworldthatdependslessonfossilfuels,Swedishmanufacturer,Volvohasexhibitedaloadcarriermadeoutoffossilfreesteel.Thevehicleoperatesautonomouslyandcanfollowapredefinedpathatajobsite.Itselectricmotorensuresthattheoperationsdonotgenerateanyemissions.Accordingtoareport,everytonofsteelproducedgeneratesanaverageof1.85tonsofcarbondioxide.Steelproductionaccountsforeightpercentofannualcarbonemissionsintheworldanddecarbonizing(脫碳)theproductionisamajorchallengeforcountriespromisingzeroemissionsby2050.“Havingtheworld’sfirstactualvehiclemadeusingSSAB’sfossilfreesteelisatruemilestone(里程碑),”saidMartinLindqvistfromsteelpanySSAB.“OurcooperationwithVolvoGroupshowsthatgreentransitionispossibleandbringsresults.”Thetechnologyreplacesthefossilfuelsusedinsteelmakingwithfossilfreeelectricityandhydrogen(氫).However,theelectricmotoronthecarrierisnotentirelymadefromfossilfreesteel,thereforethepanycannotclaimtohavemadeapletelyemissionfreevehicle.Toanswertheclaims,VolvoChiefTechnicalOfficer,LarsStenqvistsaidthatthreetonsofgreensteelwereusedtomaketheloadcarrierwhilethevehicle’sweightisovereighttons.However,thetotalweightalsoincludesheavierpartslikemassivetires(輪胎)withhighloadbearingcapacities.“ThisinitiativewithSSABsetsthestandardforafossilfreefuture,”saidMartinLundstedtfromVolvoGroup.“Justasthenationsoftheworldgettogethertoaddressclimatechange,sotoomustorganizationsandindustriesworkcooperativelytodevelopinnovativenewsolutionsforagreenhousegasemissionfreefuture.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheloadcarrier?A.Itcandriveitself. B.Itstiresweighmorethanfivetons.C.Itselectricmotorisfreeoffossilfuels. D.Itisintendedtotransportsteelatajobsite.9.Whyisthereportinparagraph2mentioned?A.Toadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.B.Tocriticizethelessdevelopedsteelproduction.C.Tohighlightthethreatcausedbycarbonemissions.D.Tostressthenecessityoftheuseoffossilfreesteel.10.WhatdoesMartinLindqvistthinkoftheloadcarrier?A.Itisamajorbreakthrough. B.Itappealstothepublicinterest.C.Ithaspromotedtheadvanceoftechnology. D.Ithasstrengthenedthetwopanies’friendship.11WhatdoesMartinLundstedtwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Moregreenvehiclesaretobemade. B.Theloadcarrierisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Cooperationisthekeytoagreenfuture. D.SSABtakestheleadinsteelproduction.DAskanarthistorianabout15thcenturyItalianartandthey’llprobablybringupSandroBotticelli’sPrimavera,LeonardodaVinci’sLastSupperortheearlycareerworksofMichelangelo.Meanwhile,assessmentsoftheFlorentinesculptorDonatellooftenpaleinparisonwithpraiseofhissuperstarcontemporaries.Donatellodeservesbetter,arguesanambitiousnewexhibition.OnviewthroughJuly31attwomuseumsinFlorence,Italy,“Donatello:TheRenaissance”triestoplacethesculptoratthecenteroftheera,writesreporterElisabettaPovoledoforTheNewYorkTimes.“Thisisanextremelyunusualexhibit,sinceDonatelloisafatheroftheRenaissance,”DonatelloscholarFrancescoCagliotitellsTheTimes.ArturoGalansino,directorofthePalazzoStrozzi,takestheargumentonestepfurther,tellingTheWallStreetJournal’sJ.S.MarcusthattheexhibitionidentifiesDonatelloas“theinventoroftheRenaissance.”Donatello’smasterpieceswerepairedwithworksbyFilippoBrunelleschi,GiovanniBellini,MichelangeloandRaphaeltoshowcasehissignificantimpactongenerationsofItalianartists.“Someexhibitionsareonceinalifetime,butthisshowisthefirsttimeinhistory,”saidGalansinoearlierthismonth.WhilesomepeoplethinkofMichelangelo’smarble(大理石)David(1501―1504)asaninparablework,Donatelloactuallysculptedoneofthestatue’skeyinspirations:abronze(青銅)David.Createdbetween1435and1450,likelyfortheMedicifamily,thesculpturewasconceived(構(gòu)思)independentlyofanyarchitecturalsurroundings.Scholars,therefore,considerDonatello’sDavidthefirstofsuchastyleinRenaissancehistory.Besides,Donatello’sMadonnainfluencedsimilarworksbyItalianBaroquepainterArtemisiaGentileschi.JustasDonatellohasbeenrelativelyoverlookedinfavorofhiscontemporaries,GentileschiandahandfulofotherRenaissancewomenartistsarejuststartingtogettheirdue—atrendevidencedbyarecentexhibitionattheDetroitInstituteofArts.“Donatello:TheRenaissanc”followstheartist’slifeandwork,movingthroughhisearlyyearsinhisnativecityandalongtermresidencyinPadua.Bytheendofhislife,Donatello’sworkwasprimarilyfinancedbythepowerfulMedicifamily.12.Whatdoesthenewexhibitionintendtodo?A.RestressLeonardodaVinci’sachievements.B.RetellthestoriesofartistsintheRenaissance.C.RediscoverItalianartinthecontemporarycontext.D.RethinkthekeyroleDonatelloplayedinhistime.13.WhatdoesGalansinosayabouttheexhibition?A.Itishistoricallysignificant. B.Itismoreprehensivethanothers.C.Ithasmetwithlotsofcriticism. D.Ithaspresentedapletelynewartform.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebronzeDavid?A.ItdisappointedtheMedicifamily. B.ItwasacopyofthemarbleDavidC.Itwascreatedtwohundredyearsago. D.ItinspiredMichelangelotosomeextent.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gettheirdue”meaninparagraph5?A.Fallintodisfavor. B.Receiverecognition.C.Reshapetheirstyles. D.Sufferdiscrimination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirsttelephonetothefirstmedicaldrug(藥物)everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacrosstheworld.____16____LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblethatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.____17____Youcanalsoenjoyverygoodbargains(減價品).Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmakeuseofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravelplansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.____18____WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthefortsofyourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandaputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonlineeducationprogram.____19________20____Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavoritejob.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailedandusefulinformationaboutjobs.Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworkedwonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedbytheInternetandtheboom(繁榮)isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.C.Gettingajobnowhasbeeeasier,thankstotheInternet.D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.G.Manyworldfamousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.第三部分語言運用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We____21____atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe____22____andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we____23____allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore____24____aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand____25____moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging____26____thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazerowastelifestyle.Whiletravelinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat____27____drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe____28____toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besideswewerealso____29____impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation____30____andthemunityhadmadebigeffortsto____31____thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis____32____dailywithtonsofplasticingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue____33____,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto____34____:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan____35____adifference!21.A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped22.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket23.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried24.A.sure B.proud C.conscious D.fortable25.A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play26.A.adversity B.campaign C.experience D.expedition27.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe28.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened29.A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply D.firmly30.A.action B.project C.discipline D.protection31.A.dryup B.giveoff C.cleanup D.shaveoff32.A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured33.A.onpurpose B.onbehalf C.inparticular D.inperson34A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction35.A.make B.have C.achieve D.find第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungpoetAmandaGormaniskeenonhelpingkidsseethattheycanchangetheworldwiththeir____36____(word)andactions.Herbook,ChangeSings:AChildren’sAnthem,celebratesthisidea.YoumayhaveseenAmandareciteherpoemsonTV.Her____37____(perform)wasamazing.ButwhatisevenmoreamazingisthestoryofhowAmandaarrived____38____thismomentandthelessons____39____sheoffersotherkidsaroundtheworld.WhenAmandawasyoung,sheenjoyedreadingandwritingand____40____(encourage)byhermother,whowasateacher.Herpassionforpoetry____41____(start)whenshewasabout8yearsold.Butdespiteherinterestsandtalents,shehadsomeobstacles(障礙).Gormanstruggledwithspeechproblemswhile____42____(grow)up.Sheusedwritingasawaytoexpressherself.Inhighschool,shedecidedthatto____43____(full)shareherpoems,shewouldneedtoperformthem,sosheworked____44____(overe)herchallenge.In2017,whenshewas19,Gormanbecame_____45_____firstU.S.NationalYouthPoetLaureate.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)生會主席，受委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”下一個通知，告知大家：為了讓學(xué)生更加自信，身心更加健康地成長，學(xué)校將組織一個情商訓(xùn)練營(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。內(nèi)容包括：1.訓(xùn)練營的時間；2.訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容(自信心培養(yǎng)、人際溝通、克服緊張等)；3.注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionApril25,2023第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwasing,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefrie