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山西省晉中市和誠高中20192020學年高一英語上學期周練試題四考試時間:60分鐘滿分:100分班級________考號________姓名________一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(11*1分=11分)1.(travel)ataspeedofover200km,thetraincantakemehomeinlessthansixhours.2.The(interview)wereseriousandstrictwhentheyweredoinganinterview.3.WTOisshortforWorldTrade(organise).4.Hehasjustlosthisjob,whichmeansheis(employ).5.Atthesightoflightinthe(distant),hehadishorserunningtowardsit.6.Withcoldwinter(approach),weshouldputonthickclothes,orwewillcatchcold.7.Sheistheonlyone(survive)thecaraccident.8.Thekindwomantreatsthe(abandon)babyasherown.9.Lookatthe(fright)expressiononherface!Whathashappenedtoher?10.TheancienttownofPingyaoisvery(attract)tomany(tour)fromhomeandabroad.二、閱讀理解(13*3分=39分)ASTOCKHOLM,Sweden(May9,2007)—AseveryWesternnationstruggleswithchildobesity(肥胖),theSwedesarepuzzledbyanunusualblip(光點)inthedata:Whyarelittlegirlsmorelikelytobefatthanlittleboys?ArecentstudybyresearchersatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityshowedthattoday’s4-year-oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobeseparedto20yearsago—abiggerjumpthanthatamongboys.“Thisindicatesthatthereisarelativelyrecentchangeinourlifestylethatisbehindthis,”saidUlfHolmback,theleadresearcherforthestudypublishedintheAprilissueofActaPaediatrica.“Butit’sdifficulttosaywhatthatis.”Theweightincreaseitselfwasexpected—Swedes,alongwithmostotherEuropeans,havebeengettingheavier.Butobesityexpertsarescratchingtheirheadsoverthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsthatemergesinobesityrates.In1982,just1percentofall4-year-oldswereconsideredtobeobese.By2002,2percentoftheboysthatagewereobese,but6percentofthegirlswere.Thedifferencewassimilarfor10-year-olds.Ananalysisofchildrenwhoareoverweight—notobese—showsthatthepercentageofoverweight4-year-oldshasroughlydoubledto20percentforgirlsand18percentforboysduringthesame20-yearperiod.(Generally,achild,42inchestall,weighing50poundswouldbeconsideredobese;thesamechildweighing45poundswouldbeconsideredoverweight.)“It’shardtoeupwithasmartexplanationforthis,”saidCarl-ErikFlodmark,headofthechildobesitycenteratMalmoUniversityHospital.“Onebiologicalexplanationcouldbethatboysaremoreactive,andwhenthecalorieloadincreases,maybegirlsaremoreaffected.”HolmbackandotherresearchershopetoeventuallysortoutwhySwedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.BothheandFlodmarksaiditisnecessarytohelpgirlswhoareobesebecausetheysuffermoreunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.“Itdoesn’tmatterasmuchforboysiftheyareobese,”Flodmarksaid.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Westerncountriesarestrugglingwithchildobesity.B.Younggirlsaremorelikelytobefat.C.Swedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.D.Swedeshavebeengettingheavier.2.AccordingtotherecentstudybyresearchersinSweden,________.A.4-year-oldgirlsweresixtimesmorelikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameageB.4-year-oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobeseas20yearsagoC.4-year-oldgirlsareaslikelytobeobeseasboysD.4-year-oldgirlswerelesslikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameage3.Girlsaremorelikelytobeobeseprobablybecause________.A.girlsareusuallylessactivethanboysB.girlsgetmorecaloriesthanboyseverydayC.boysaremoreaffectedwiththecalorieloadD.boysarebornlesslikelytobeobeseforabiologicalreason4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Boyscanpaylessattentiontokeepingfit.B.Beingslimisthestandardofbeauty.C.Girlsshouldloseweighttobebeautiful.D.Boyssufferlessthangirlsiftheyareobeseunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.municationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“munication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表達)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofmunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepmunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.municationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeyfactortomunication.5.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficultB.easierC.moreuninterestingD.moreinteresting6.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofmunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations7.Whenparentsandchildrenareinmunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat________.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.theyshouldbeequalC.parentsplaytheleadingpartD.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelingsD.municationisthesolution(解決辦法)tomisunderstanding8.AllthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPT“________”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate,walkawayD.municationisatwo-waydealC(七選五)Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelost9__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__10__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,11__Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,12__Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,13__“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidtheoldwoman,“andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinvillage.B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.三.完形填空(20*2分=40分)LearningtoAccept1__,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrong,andhealthybutratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,12__,heansweredhisownquestion,“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbee__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile2.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow3.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once4.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put5.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless6.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.a(chǎn)sking7.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.a(chǎn)mbitionsD.beliefs8.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till9.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires10.A.spokeB.turnedC.summedD.opened11.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly13.A.hadB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed14.A.touchedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.warned15.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might16.A.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happy17.A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.a(chǎn)ble18.A.caseB.formC.methodD.way19.A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess20.A.awardB.giftC.lessonD.word四.單句改錯(10*1分=10分)Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangoutwithyouandhave1goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsforyouwhenyou’reapart.Agoodfriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,2caneupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwilletohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven’ttalkedtohiminweeks.Timedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend’srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof
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