山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試卷（Word版含答案）

第第頁山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試卷（Word版含答案）絕密★啟用前

齊魯名校大聯(lián)考

2024屆山東省高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測

英語

本試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo

A.Leavethehighway.B.Runamarathon.C.Gotoadowntownarea.

2.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four,

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.

4.Whatisthemanmostprobably

A.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aninsuranceofficer.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Ashop.B.Afilm.C.Agym

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow

A.InFrance.B.InIndia.C.InCanada.

7.Whenarethespeakers'tasksdue

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch

A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.

9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers'motherbeoffered

A.Wine.B.Juice.CWater.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowwillLauragotoLondon

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

11.WheredidLaurameetReeselastyear

A.Attheairport.B.AtReese'snewhouse.C.Atacamp.

12.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike

A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WherewasRebeccaborn

A.InParis.B.InMadrid.C.InRome.

14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca'srestaurant

A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm

15.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca

A.Cookingfastenough.

B.Beingveryorganized.

C.Selectingpropervegetables.

16.Whatisthemandoing

A.Teachinghowtocook.

B.Makinganinterview.

C.Designinghiscourses.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years

A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.

18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear

A.Passedalaw.B.Reducedthecost.C.Addedcomfort

19.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw

A.It'snousewearingseatbelts.

B.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.

C.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo

A.Beagooddriver.

B.Studytrafficsafetylaws.

C.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Welcometo"CashPoorPointsRich",anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.

Chengdu,China

Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity'sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,157onmealsand43onlocaltransportationforoneday.

ConDaoIsland,Vietnam

TourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadise(天堂)ofyourown.

ZakynthosIsland,Greece

Ifyou'relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.

NewOrleans,U.S.

NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.

21.HowmuchonaveragemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday

A.43.B.100.C.157.D.200.

22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon

A.Abundantcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.

C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largemuseums.

23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter

A.Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.

C.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.

B

Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertilizer.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推動)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.

Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.

Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.

Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.

Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree,authoredorco-authoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammeandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe"saying".

24.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury

A.Uncontrolledhunting.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Habitatloss.D.Theoceanpollution.

25.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs

A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales.

B.Tosatisfypeople'scuriosityaboutsea.

C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.

D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne

A.Considerate.B.Courageous.C.Accomplished.D.Patient.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.

B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.

C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.

D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.

C

You'repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou'reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.

RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn'tbelievethere'sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon'thelpyouorhurtyou."Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,"hesays."So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist."

ThesociologylecturerVikLovedayinterviewedacademicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts,anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxiety.Ingeneral,whenoneoftheseacademicslearnedaboutgoodnewsconcerningtheircareers,suchasgettingapermanentjob,theywouldattributeittoluck.Becausetheyfelttheyhadsolittlecontrol,amoveinapositivedirectionhappenedalmostbyaccident,ratherthanastheresultofhardwork.

Ina2023study,ProfessorWoolleyhaslookedatthisideainchildrenandadulthood.Forexample,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgood/luck."Obviously,it'sthatthesuperstitious(迷信的)customgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter,”Woolleysays.

IsitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomesWisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound"luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing".Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga"luckdiary".Alsodon'tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.

28.WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2

A.Itmightbewisetotryone'sluck.

B.Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.

C.Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.

D.People'swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.

29.WhatistheexampleofJordan'sluckyshortsusedfor

A.ConfirmingLoveday'sstudy.

B.Showingluckexistsinreallife.

C.DisapprovingWoolley'sresearch.

D.Comparingdifferentlucksinsports.

30.Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph

A.Gettingintoaroutine.B.Stickingtoagoalfirmly.

C.Settingdownterriblethings.D.Makingchangesflexibly.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.LessAnxiety,MoreLuck

B.GoodorBadLuckUptoYou

C.OneCanStayLuckyThroughLife

D.Genius—theMotherofGoodLuck

D

Thesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou'rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they'reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAIbelongonthatlist

Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings—alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.

ResearchersinaconsultingfirmprojectAIwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4%ofglobaloutputin2022.HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet."Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain."

Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.

WorriesaboutAIreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey'reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjobs.

Ontheflipside,blue-collarworkerscouldbenefit."Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs,"aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays."Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory."

32.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI'sChatGPTandGoogle'sBard

A.Tointroduceadebate.

B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tomakeaprediction.

D.Toexplainatechnology.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"likens"meaninparagraph3

A.Contributes.B.Compares.C.Attaches.D.Changes.

34.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon

A.HeisinfavorofAI.B.HesuspectsAI'srevolutionaryrole.

C.Heisaneconomistandauthor.D.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.

35.Whatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutblue-collarworkintheAI-era

A.Doubtful.B.Worrying.C.Fascinating.D.Promising.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.__36__Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.

__37__Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.__38__Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.

Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,rightThebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),liketeachers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.__39__.

Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo__40__Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.

A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople

B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld

C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.

D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.

E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.

F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.

G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—"Eveninfailure,never__41__".ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique__42__withit.

In2023,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor__43__histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,"Thiswasyour__44__lifeexpectancy."Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost__45__it,andheadded,"Nowthisishowlongitwillbe."Theworldsuddenlyturned__46__forCai.

Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown__47__.In2023,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)__48__ofhisteamisremovingthedata__49__betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand__50__patients'situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe__51__ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.__52__byhisexample,nearly

1,000patientshavedecidedto__53__theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.

"Iwon'tgiveup.Idon'tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust__54__whetherit'sworthdoing,"hesays."NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany__55__becauseIhavetriedmybest."

41.A.turnup42.A.battle43.A.pulled44.A.original45.A.skipping46.A.rude47.A.books48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.analyze51.A.knowledge52.A.Motivated53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.angerB.takeoffB.testB.raisedB.extendedB.touchingB.freeB.handsB.scheduleB.disagreementB.consultB.informationB.ChallengedB.addressB.doubtB.delayC.lookdownC.inventionC.separatedC.designedC.coveringC.darkC.researchesC.breakthroughC.competitionC.guideC.emotionC.DiscouragedC.copy,C.debateC.regretD.giveinD.quarrelD.limitedD.controllableD.wrappingD.emptyD.businessesD.adjustmentD.barrierD.bridgeD.experienceD.ShockedD.donateD.seeD.prejudice

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,__56__(launch)bya20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,__57__tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

Bornin1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全書)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,__59__(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.

Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang'sinvitationtoteach__60__anassociateprofessor.

Inthespringof2023,GuiwastoldthatChina'smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision__61__(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists."Ihavebeen__62__fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.Iwassoexcitedhearingthisnews__63__Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas__64__(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof__65__(profession)tests,"herecalled.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校英文報計(jì)劃開展“數(shù)字時代的護(hù)眼行動”宣傳活動，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.護(hù)眼的重要性；

2.具體措施；

3.提出倡議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

PaintinghadalwaysfascinatedBazansinceshewasborn.Attheageoftwo,sheheldherfirstartexhibitiononthefamilyrefrigerator."Yourartworksarereallyunique!So,Iassumeyou'reasgoodasLeonardodaVincioranybodyelse,"saidhermother,whohadalwaysbeenhighlyencouragingwithBazan'sart.Then,Bazansignedupforanartclassandquicklydiscoveredhernaturaltalent."Tome,acanvas(畫布)isadoortoanotherworldwhereIhavefullcreativecontrol,"Bazanusedtosaytohermother.

Theyearsheturnedfive,however,shewasdiagnosedwithmentalanxiety.Shestruggledwithfocusing,payingattention,orsittingstill.Hermotherstillsupportedherinlearningart,though.Evenwithfamilysupport,findingthefeelingincontrolhadoftenbeenahorrificchallengeforher.

BazanattendedtheUniversityofKentuckyin2023,whosemajorwasarteducation,butdidn'tconnectwiththeprospectofteaching.Itmadeherunhappy."Ijustwasn'tdrawntoitasmuch,"shesaid.Confusionaboutheruncertainfuture,coupledwithherincreasinglysevereillness,madehereventuallydropoutofcollege.

Thenlifehappened—adecade'sworth.BazanhadasonandmovedtoSheboygan,farawayfromherparents.Sheworkedinalocalgrocery.Everydayafterwork,sherushedhometocareforherson.Lifewasdifficult.Soonafter,shedivorcedwithherhusbandbecauseofherbadcondition.

Ashersongrewup,Bazanbecamerestless,andreconsideredthemeaningoflife.Shefeltshecouldn'tgiveuponthecallingofherart."Iloveart,"shesaid.Itoccurredtoherthatshecouldlearndifferenttechniques—fromsewingandtextilestoprintmakingorpainting.Shewoulddiscoveranewpathinherprofessionaldevelopment,insteadofbeingasalesclerkallherlife.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

2024屆山東省高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測·英語

參考答案及解析

第一部分聽力

1～5:CBCAA6～10.CAABA11～15:CCBCA16～20:BCABC

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處旅行花費(fèi)相對較少的國內(nèi)外旅游地點(diǎn)。

21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu,China部分中Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,157onmealsand43onlocaltransportationforoneday.可知，之前在成都旅行過的人平均每天花費(fèi)200元在餐飲和交通上。

22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConDaoIsland,Vietnam部分中agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast以及ZakynthosIsland,Greece部分中thebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater可知，這兩處景點(diǎn)都有令人贊嘆的海景。

23.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewOrleans,U.S.部分中ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.可知，theFrenchQuarter的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是該區(qū)域的旅館價格合理。

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者RogerPayne對鯨魚歌聲的研究及其對拯救鯨魚作出的貢獻(xiàn)。

24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.可知，人類的濫捕亂獵導(dǎo)致了20世紀(jì)鯨魚數(shù)量減少。

25.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimal可知，RogerPayne發(fā)布這張關(guān)于鯨魚歌聲的專輯是想提高人們保護(hù)鯨魚的意識。

26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversity

andCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree...andled100oceanicexpeditions.可知，Payne是一個很有成就的人。

27.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者Roger

Payne發(fā)起的研究鯨魚歌聲的運(yùn)動，旨在保護(hù)鯨魚。故D項(xiàng)符合本篇文章的主旨大意。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞三位專家有關(guān)“幸運(yùn)”的研究，論述我們?yōu)槭裁磿嘈胚\(yùn)氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。

28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation可知，相信運(yùn)氣會影響我們的行為。

29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgoodluck以及it'sthatthesuperstitiouscustomgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter可推知，提及籃球運(yùn)動員MichaelJordan的幸運(yùn)短褲是為了展示“幸運(yùn)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的存在。

30.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing可知，靈活改變會收獲更多的好運(yùn)。

31.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了三位專家?guī)椭覀兝斫鉃槭裁匆嘈胚\(yùn)氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。

D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人工智能對整個社會的影響，并介紹了幾位研究人員對人工智能的不同看法。

32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.可知，在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是為了引出人工智能是否具有變革性作用的爭論。

33.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的tothearrivaloftheInternet和Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain可知，Neeley教授將生成式人工智能的出現(xiàn)比作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)。故畫線詞與Compares意義相近。

34.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段RobertGordon..haven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能會起到革命性作用。

35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs可知，康奈爾大學(xué)的一位經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為人工智能時代的藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作是有前途的。

第二節(jié)

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。就如何獲得人生智慧給出了建議，幫助讀者更好地面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界以及生活中的困境。

36.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobe

wise.可知，智慧對每個人來說都是十分重要的。B項(xiàng)承上啟下，引出下文介紹智慧的重要性的具體例子，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

37.E【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主張應(yīng)學(xué)會接受不同的觀點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)表示我們有時候需要對不同觀點(diǎn)持開放態(tài)度，可概括本段主要信息。空后的Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.中的this正是指代E項(xiàng)，且E項(xiàng)中的perspectives與下文的perspective和ideas相呼應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，列舉學(xué)習(xí)新事物的方式，下文中的Alloftheseactivities即指代前兩句話，且D項(xiàng)中的clearoutyourproblems與下文中的tackleproblems相呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

39.F【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主題為"以智者為師"。F項(xiàng)與本段主題相符，且F項(xiàng)中的them與上文中的them相呼應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。

40.G【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段提出積累了很多知識后要與他人分享并積極幫助他人。G項(xiàng)與本段主題相符，且G項(xiàng)中的Communicatingwithothers與上文中的shareitwithothers相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《相信》一書的蔡磊與漸凍癥作斗爭的故事，展現(xiàn)出不向命運(yùn)低頭的勇氣。

41.D【解析】根據(jù)下文故事情節(jié)發(fā)展及最后一段Iwon'tgiveup.可知，此處指蔡磊決不向漸凍癥妥協(xié)。

42.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，蔡磊與漸凍癥展開了一場獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)爭。

43.C【解析】根據(jù)下文about20centimetersfromeachother可知，醫(yī)生把他的兩只手分開20厘米。

44.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.可知，空處與下文相對應(yīng)，表示蔡磊確診漸凍癥前的預(yù)期壽命。

45.B【解析】根據(jù)上文Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone可知，醫(yī)生的兩只手快要碰到一起了。

46.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，在確診漸凍癥后，蔡磊覺得世界突然變黑了。以此來表示他絕望的心情。

47.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，蔡磊決定將命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。takemattersintoone'sownhands為固定短語，意為"自行處理"。

48.C【解析】根據(jù)下文removingthedata49betweenhospitals可知，這里指他們團(tuán)隊(duì)取得的突破。

49.D【解析】根據(jù)下文whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitor可知，在蔡磊的團(tuán)隊(duì)取得突破前，醫(yī)院之間是存在數(shù)據(jù)障礙的。

50.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，醫(yī)院之間的數(shù)據(jù)障礙使得專家很難監(jiān)測及分析病人的情況。

51.B【解析】根據(jù)下文processitforresearchpurposes可知，此處表示收集信息并用于科研。

52.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激勵，為蔡磊團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

53.D【解析】根據(jù)下文theirownbodiesformedicalresearch可知，近1000名患者決定捐獻(xiàn)他們的身體用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

54.D【解析】根據(jù)上文Iwon'tgiveup.可知，蔡磊并不會因?yàn)槔щy或可能性小就選擇放棄，他只在乎是否值得做。

55.C【解析】根據(jù)蔡磊和漸凍癥的斗爭及他為此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不會有任何遺憾。

第二節(jié)

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國航天員隊(duì)伍的新成員——桂海潮。

56.waslaunched【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句子中作謂語，句子為一般過去時，主語為GuiHaichao,主語與launch之間為被動關(guān)系。故填waslaunched。

57.which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,先行詞為物，且在從句中作主語。故填which。

58.enthusiasm【解析】考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作本句主語，表示桂海潮對于科學(xué)的熱情起源于他的童年時期。故填enthusiasm。

59.majoring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，且主語GuiHaichao與major之間為主動關(guān)系。故填majoring。

60.as【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，桂海潮回國后，應(yīng)邀到北京航空航天大學(xué)以副教授的身份進(jìn)行教學(xué)。故填as。

61.toselect【解析】考查非謂語動詞。makeadecisiontodosth.為固定搭配，表示"下定決心做某事"。故填toselect。

62.a【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"是……的一個粉絲",表泛指。故填a。

63.that【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，桂海潮在得知選拔的消息時如此激動以至于毫不猶豫地報了名，此處應(yīng)為so..that..引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

64.successfully【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，桂海潮最后成功入選，成為一名真正的宇航員。故填successfully。

65.professional【解析】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞，修飾空后的名詞tests,

表示"專業(yè)的測試"。故填professional。

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)

Eye-HealthintheDigitalAge

Intheelectronicage,it'sanessentialpartofourlivestouseavarietyofelectronicdevicestostudyandentertain.Therefore,itismoresignificanttoprotectoureyes.

Electronicdevicesbringusplentyofconveniencebuttheycausemanynegativeeffectsonourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingoureyes,canwereallyenjoyourlife.It