高中英語語法專項(xiàng)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)(the

ActiveVoice)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(the

Passive

Voice)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。We

planted

thetree.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。The

treewas

planted

by

us.2They

can

sing

some

beautiful

songs.Some

beautiful

songscan

be

sungby

them.3We主語speak謂語English.賓語主語謂語English

is

spoken

by

us.賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)4被動(dòng)語態(tài)We

cleaned

the

classroom

yesterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。The

classroomwas

cleanedby

us

yesterday.昨天教室被我們打掃了。Review

一般將來時(shí)be

to+v.(原形)3be

about

to+v.(原形)4will/shall

+v.(原形)1be

goingto+v.(原形)25

1．His

house

will

be

painted

next

week.6

2

．

The

meeting is

going

to

be

held

nextmonth.

3．He

is

to

be

punished

for

it.

4．Those

books

are

about

to

bepublished

[自我總結(jié)]以上句子都用了

一般將來時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞與其主語之間皆為

被動(dòng)

。A.

will

show B.

were

shown

C.

is

shown

D.

will

be

shown表示將來的時(shí)間狀語—————名畫被展出7Somefamouspaintings

D

in

the

hall

next

week.—般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)小結(jié)1：1.They

will

give

a

show

tomorrow.A

show (by

them)

tomorrow.2.They

will

invite

us

to

the

party

nextweek.week.will

be

givenWe

will

/shall

be

invited

to

the

party

nextwill/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(shall

用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱）8—般將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)小結(jié)2：3.

He

is

going

to

do

his

homework

at

once.His

homework

is

going

to

be

done時(shí)(by

him)

atonce.4. They

are

going

to

cut

down

these

apple

trees

next

winter.These

apple

treesare

going

to

be

cut

downnext

winter.am

/is/are

going

to+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞93be

to

do4be

to

be

doneE.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。The

taskis

to

be

finished

in

tenminutes.E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。Your

homework

is

to

be

handed

intomorrow.be

about

to

dobe

about

to

be

doneE.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。The

wall

is

about

to

be

painted

by

theworker.10總結(jié)：主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：11把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語。把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be

+done(過去分詞)，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。原主動(dòng)句的主語如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后作賓語（注意代詞用賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。一般將來時(shí)be

to+

be

done3be

about

to

be

done4will

/

shall

be

done1be

goingtobe

done122主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，原主變賓by后見，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。13一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法陳述句式：The

30th

Olympic

Games

will

be

hostedby

London

in

the

year

of

2022.否定式：主語+will/shall

not

be

done…The

30th

Olympic

Games

will

not

be

hosted

byLondon

in

the

year

of

2022.一般疑問式：Will+主語+be

done…?Will

the

30th

Olympic

Games

be

hosted

byLondon

in

the

year

of

2022?特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+beWhen

will

thdeo3n0et…h(huán)

?Olympic

Games

be

hostedin

the

year

of2022?141.The

rabbits

will

eat

the

carrots.被動(dòng)形式：The

carrotswill

be

eaten

by

the

rabbits.被動(dòng)句的一般疑問句：Will

the

carrotsbe

eaten

b