山東省濰坊市部分區(qū)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年5月份期中檢測(cè)試題高一英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herpassport.C.Herbag.2.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shome.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedirtiedhishands.B.Heinjuredhishands.C.Hedestroyedhispainting.4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Playingbadminton.B.Resting.C.Walking.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inapolicestation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyamap.B.Doexercises.C.Attendclass.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwasthewoman’sholidayintotal?A.Oneweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Goskiing.B.Stayinthecity.C.Driveinthemountains.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InToronto.C.InNewYork.11.WhatisJohnstudying?A.Literature.B.History.C.Art.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Wine.B.Bread.C.Cheese.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howwillthewomangoforthejobinterview?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Atranslator.B.Anengineer.C.Atourguide.15.Whatdidthewomanimpressthemanwithlastyear?A.Herbusinessskills.B.HerspokenFrench.C.Herworkexperience.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Anxious.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks.B.Sellbooks.C.Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Bylookingatanonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.CBysendinganemail.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATokyohasalotofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithaputerinhand,adeadlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsinthecapitalwithfreeWiFi.CoffeeValleyCoffeeValleyisasmallspecialtycoffeeshopjustafewminutesfromIkebukurostation.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,theseatingonthesecondfloorismuchmorespacious.Theyhaveagoodselectionofpastries(甜點(diǎn))anddelicioussnackstochoosefrom.AlphaBetaCoffeeClubAlphaBetaCoffeeClubisnotjustagreatspotforthirdwavecoffee,italsohasanopenplatformperfectforwatchingthesunset.Thoughthismightbesmallerthantheothercafesonthelist,thepastriesaretastyandthewaitersarefriendly.Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwohourpolicy,soitisn’ttheplaceforlongstays.10°Cafe10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewofthesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudgetfriendlybreakfastspot,thismightjustbetheplace.ValleyParkStandOpenfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheeveningtherearetableswithpoweroutletsandfortableseating.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheupperfloorlawnofMiyashitaPark.Thereisamenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.1.WhatisspecialforAlphaBetaCoffeeClub?A.Itofferspoweroutlets. B.Itlimitsyourstaytime.C.Itpresentsdeliciousfood. D.Itserveshandmadecoffee.2.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttospendlessonbreakfast?A.CoffeeValley. B.AlphaBetaCoffeeClub.C10°Cafe. D.ValleyParkStand.3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Life. B.Art. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是東京提供免費(fèi)WiFi的幾個(gè)最佳地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlphaBetaCoffeeClub部分中的“Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwohourpolicy,soitisn’ttheplaceforlongstays.(他們也有一些電源插座。然而，這里有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的規(guī)定，所以不適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留)”可知，AlphaBetaCoffeeClub有兩小時(shí)時(shí)間限制，不能逗留太久。由此可知，該咖啡館特別之處在于限制逗留時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10°Cafe部分中的“Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudgetfriendlybreakfastspot,thismightjustbetheplace.(他們?cè)谏衔?1點(diǎn)之前提供的早餐套餐價(jià)格為500日元起，所以如果你正在尋找一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的早餐地點(diǎn)，這里可能就是你要找的地方)”可知，如果尋找最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的早餐店，10°Café是你要找的地方。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Tokyohasalotofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithaputerinhand,adeadlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsinthecapitalwithfreeWiFi.(東京有很多咖啡館，但很多都不提供免費(fèi)WiFi或電源插座。所以，為了那些手頭有電腦的人的利益，最后期限即將到來(lái)，這里是我們?cè)谑锥继峁┟赓M(fèi)WiFi的最佳地點(diǎn))”可知，東京的咖啡館一般不提供免費(fèi)WiFi或者插座，這里介紹的是幾個(gè)提供免費(fèi)WiFi的去處。由此推知，本文談?wù)摰脑掝}與日常生活有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙的“生活”專(zhuān)欄中。故選A項(xiàng)。BImetabeautifulsoulyesterday.IwenttoworkwithmyputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomealldaythisisinitselfatreat.Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandhehadsomekindofimpairment(損傷).Asoftenhappened,peoplelookedathimoravoideddoingsoandthenasifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant!Helookedatme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withabinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabouthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI’dlearnt.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautifulconversationwhichmadeusallveryhappy.I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.4.Whydidtheauthorgotothecafeyesterday?A.Tofindsomeonebeautiful. B.Toworkandeatsomething.C.Toaskforalatestnewspaper. D.Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdifficulty?A.Hepretendednottoseehim. B.Hehadajokewithhim.C.Helookedandsmiledathim. D.Helaughedathimlikeothers.6.What’sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A.Beingtreatedinanormalway. B.Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound.C.Avoidingtheembarrassmentsinlife. D.Havingafriendinthesamesituation.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialCafe B.ABrokenHeartC.PowerofSignLanguage D.MagicattheCafe【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是在咖啡館里，作者的體貼和善解人意產(chǎn)生了魔術(shù)般的效果，讓作者與一位有交流障礙的人有了一段美好的交談?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IwenttoworkwithmyputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.(我?guī)е娔X去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х瑞^工作，這樣我就可以在那里吃晚飯了)”可知，作者去咖啡館工作和吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.(所以我決定故意看著他并微笑。)”可知，作者看著對(duì)方并給他一個(gè)微笑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.(在這些情況下，我試圖做相反的事情。我想在這種情況下，一個(gè)人會(huì)想要被包容。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于有某些障礙的人來(lái)說(shuō)，讓他們像正常人一樣融人生活才是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.(聯(lián)系的魔力有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生——一個(gè)微笑，有人遞給你一份報(bào)紙，與工作人員的簡(jiǎn)短交談，一只和平的鴿子飛過(guò)，以及許多愛(ài)和善良的可能性。)”以及尾段中的“I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.(我相信我們會(huì)再次相遇，體驗(yàn)存在的魔力，以及與他人相處的魔力。)”并結(jié)合本文作者在咖啡館的經(jīng)歷可知，本文講述的是作者的一個(gè)微笑善舉如同產(chǎn)生魔力一般，讓作者與一位有交流障礙的人有了一段美好的交流，因此，本文的題目為“咖啡館的魔力”概括了本文的內(nèi)容，也體現(xiàn)了文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。CGrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacouplehourssouthtomymom’shouseinAugustaonWednesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a.m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthours,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn’tasplicated(復(fù)雜的)aspeoplemakeitouttobe.Forme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit’sfrozen).Ideallyyou’dletthishappengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridgecoldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroomtemperaturebird.Truss(捆綁)yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes(食譜)callforahighstartandalowfinish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit’srestedforatleast30minutes.Don’tworry,it’llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou’llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingsomements. D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeuseof. B.Sortout.C.Separatesomethingfrom. D.Addsomethingto.10Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingtheturkey?A.Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire.B.Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C.Thetemperatureofroastingtheturkeyishigh.D.Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asimplestwaytocookyourturkey. B.AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C.Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom. D.TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingDay.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是如何簡(jiǎn)單地烹出美味的感恩節(jié)火雞?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.(對(duì)于這個(gè)常規(guī)的做法，多年來(lái)我一直認(rèn)為火雞絕對(duì)是世界上最難烹飪的東西。)”并結(jié)合作者講述的小時(shí)候在感恩節(jié)看到母親做火雞的過(guò)程可知，本文使用舉例的方式引出烹制火雞的話題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的句子“Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.(這一點(diǎn)非常重要。大多數(shù)人直接在烤鍋里給火雞調(diào)味，導(dǎo)致底部有多余的鹽。)”可知，很多人直接在烤鍋里進(jìn)行操作，導(dǎo)致底部有多余的鹽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，season的意思應(yīng)為“加作料”，猜詞關(guān)鍵信息在“l(fā)eadingtoextrasaltatthebottom”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.(另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如果你用的是融化的黃油，其中一些會(huì)滴到鍋里，那么牛奶中的脂肪就會(huì)燃燒，我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)最不想看到的就是煙霧報(bào)警器響了。)”可知，奶油脂滴到鍋里，可能導(dǎo)致燃燒，由此可知，引發(fā)警報(bào)響起的原因是奶油脂著火。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.(對(duì)于這個(gè)常規(guī)的做法，多年來(lái)我一直認(rèn)為火雞絕對(duì)是世界上最難烹飪的東西。)”引出本文話題，以及第二段中的“Forme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的方法就是把它像烤雞一樣烤。沒(méi)有黑魔法。)”以及作者對(duì)整個(gè)烹制火雞過(guò)程的簡(jiǎn)述可知，本文主要講述的是如何烹制感恩節(jié)火雞。故選A項(xiàng)Dpaniesaredevelopingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))deliveryservices.In2013,Amazon,anonlineretailer,announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryservice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedronewouldland,dropyourparcel,andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù))andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.Alphabet,theparentpanyofGoogle,alsohasadronedeliveryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing’sCEO.Youcanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadthroughoutacity,hesays.Thoseaircraftcanservethemunitywheneversomebodyhasaneedtoreceiveorsendapackage.Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredroppedinfrontofhomes,whichmeanshumaninteraction(互動(dòng))isunnecessary.SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?12.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon’sdronedeliveryservices?A.Itwon’tbeputintomarket. B.Ithasbroughtinahugeprofit.C.Ithasn’tdevelopedasexpected. D.Itiswellreceivedbycustomers.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservices?A.Theirinfluences. B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirdifficulties. D.Theirfunctions.14.WhatcanensureWind’sdronesworkcontinuously?A.Theregularroutes. B.Thewirelesschargers.C.Nohumaninteraction. D.Theairspacerules.15.What’sprofessorSamaras’attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Curious. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹是亞馬遜，谷歌等大公司開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)存在的一些問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人杰夫·貝佐斯當(dāng)時(shí)表示，這項(xiàng)服務(wù)將需要四到五年的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展。但已經(jīng)過(guò)去10年多一點(diǎn)了?！斑@還需要時(shí)間?！眮嗰R遜補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)計(jì)劃花費(fèi)4到5年，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年多，而且還需要時(shí)間，由此可推斷亞馬遜的無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)并未按預(yù)期發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù))andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.(廣泛的無(wú)人機(jī)遞送可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。但正如亞馬遜的困境所顯示的那樣，它面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，包括需要更多的倉(cāng)庫(kù)，以及對(duì)空域安全的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。)”可知，亞馬遜無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)有很多挑戰(zhàn)，包括更多的倉(cāng)庫(kù)和對(duì)飛行領(lǐng)域的安全問(wèn)題，由此可知，第二段主要介紹的是無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)的困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.(Wing公司的無(wú)人機(jī)在完成遞送任務(wù)返回后，可以在著陸臺(tái)上進(jìn)行無(wú)線充電。航線是根據(jù)距離和空域規(guī)則等因素確定的。)”可知，Wing在送完貨后可以在著陸臺(tái)上無(wú)線充電，這保證了它可以持續(xù)工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?(他說(shuō)，無(wú)人機(jī)送貨可能會(huì)影響飛行的野生動(dòng)物。如果無(wú)人機(jī)運(yùn)輸增加，供應(yīng)商將需要空間來(lái)運(yùn)送和維護(hù)無(wú)人機(jī)。這意味著更多的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。你得給倉(cāng)庫(kù)供暖、照明和供電。而那部分能量減少了收益。這就引出了一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題，人們需要問(wèn)自己：我們想要成百上千的無(wú)人機(jī)覆蓋我們所有的城市嗎？)”可知Samaras教授說(shuō)，無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)影響了飛飛的野生動(dòng)物，需要更多的倉(cāng)庫(kù)維護(hù)和停放無(wú)人機(jī)，同時(shí)倉(cāng)庫(kù)需要照明及供暖，這就降低了利潤(rùn)，所以人們當(dāng)有此一問(wèn)：人類(lèi)需要全城有眾多無(wú)人機(jī)嗎？由此可知，Samaras教授對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplelikesweetfood.AndbeinganIndian,sweetiswhatweallfallinlovewitheveryday.Accordingtoastudy,30gramsofsugarisenoughforuseveryday.____16____Thoughsugarcanprovideyouwithashorttermpleasureordelight,it’stakingahealthyhourfromyourlife.Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.____17____Withhighconsumptionofsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.Witheatingextrasugar,youareunabletostorenutritiousfood,whichcanleadtoastartofunhealthylifestyle.Brainneedsonlyminimumamountofsugarforfunctioning.____18____Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesystem.Therefore,sugarplaysagreatroleinthelossofyourhealth.Thesearethechangesintheinnerbody,andoutsideitcanraisethebacteriainteeth,thusruiningyourwhiteteeth.____19____Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皺紋)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.So,nexttimeyouhavedesireforsomesugaryfood,stopandthink.Doyoureallywanttochangeyourhealthyhourintoanunhealthyhour?Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesareinginyourway.____20____A.Sugarcanresultinoverweight.B.Toomuchsugarcancausedamagetoit.C.Thereisnoexactanswertothisquestion.D.Butthere’snothingwronginkeepingitlow.E.Besides,sugarisalsoconsideredharmfultoyourskin.F.Tomakeitworkwell,youcanconsumealittlemoresugar.G.Thehealthylifeissweeterthanasmallsweetbiteofsugar,afterall.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了很多人喜歡吃甜食。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，每天30克糖就足夠了．隨著糖的大量攝入，人可能會(huì)超重，造成不健康的生活方式。【16題詳解】下文“Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.(以下是為什么糖不能成為你健康時(shí)間的一部分，避免攝入可以保持健康的原因。)”說(shuō)明不可以攝入太多的糖，因此D項(xiàng)“但保持低量并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文“Withhighconsumptionofsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.(隨著糖的大量攝入，你開(kāi)始在體內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存脂肪)”說(shuō)明攝入太多糖會(huì)增重，因此A項(xiàng)“糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重”概括段意，故選A?！?8題詳解】下文“Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesystem.(眾所周知，癌癥細(xì)胞喜歡糖，糖甚至?xí)茐哪愕拿庖呦到y(tǒng)。)”說(shuō)明攝入太多糖會(huì)誘發(fā)疾病，因此B項(xiàng)“過(guò)多的糖會(huì)對(duì)人體造成傷害”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】下文“Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皺紋)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.(大量食用它會(huì)導(dǎo)致臉上出現(xiàn)皺紋。糖真的不像你想象的那么甜。)”說(shuō)明大量的糖對(duì)皮膚的影響，因此E項(xiàng)“此外，糖也被認(rèn)為對(duì)你的皮膚有害”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesareinginyourway.(健康的生活并不遙遠(yuǎn)。少吃糖，好的變化就要來(lái)了。)”說(shuō)明要健康生活需遠(yuǎn)離糖，因此G項(xiàng)“健康的生活比一小口甜糖更甜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasahotweekendinAustralia.Adrianwasworkingoutsideinthe____21____.Overtheyears,the40yearoldhad____22____dangerousanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto____23____thenonthreateningonesfromthedangerousones.Hisshovel(鏟子)wasinhistruck,____24____some50metresaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas____25____,andonlyalightdigwasnecessary.Soheusedhishandsinstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileofleaves,hefelta____26____paininhishand.Adrianquicklypulledouthishandtoseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost____27____spiderinAustralia.He____28____shookhishandupanddownto____29____thespiderandfinallymadeit.Hecalledouttohis_____30_____,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phildroppedhisshovelandranover.ThepairquicklywalkedtothetruckwhileAdrian_____31_____hardatthebaseofhisfingerto_____32_____thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.Fortunatelythewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil_____33_____Adriantohospitalasfastashecould.Adrianwalkedintotheemergencydepartmentwith_____34_____stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hetoldthedoctorwhathadhappenedandwastreated_____35_____.Afterbeingobservedfor24hours,Adrianwasallowedtogohome.21.A.desert B.camp C.farm D.forest22.A.followed B.met C.saved D.fed23.A.tell B.protect C.separate D.excuse24.A.sold B.discovered C.repaired D.parked25.A.small B.difficult C.attractive D.boring26.A.slight B.bearable C.sharp D.familiar27.A.dangerous B.typical C.important D.mon28.A.eagerly B.constantly C.properly D.crazily29.A.lookfor B.throwoff C.catchholdof D.stepawayfrom30.A.doctor B.driver C.coworker D.visitor31.A.knocked B.pressed C.seized D.rubbed32.A.guide B.slow C.prevent D.control33.A.greeted B.directed C.raced D.invited34.A.blood B.rainwater C.sweat D.oil35.A.bychance B.atfirst C.onpurpose D.intime【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Adrian在森林中工作時(shí)，被澳大利亞最危險(xiǎn)的蜘蛛意外咬傷后，同事Phil及時(shí)將其送醫(yī)得到救治后出院的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞詞義辨析。句意：Adrian在森林里干活。A.desert沙漠；B.camp營(yíng)地；C.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D.forest森林。根據(jù)下文中的“Fortunately,thewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.”可知，此處指的是在“森林”工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，這位40歲的老人在挖掘土壤時(shí)遇到過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，但他知道如何區(qū)分無(wú)害的動(dòng)物和危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。A.followed跟隨；B.met碰到，遇到；C.saved節(jié)?。籇.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文中的“whilediggingaroundinsoil”可知，此處指的是在挖掘時(shí)“遇到”過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，這位40歲的老人在挖掘土壤時(shí)遇到過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，但他知道如何區(qū)分無(wú)害的動(dòng)物和危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。A.tell辨別，區(qū)分；B.protect保護(hù)；C.separate分離；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)下文中的“thenonthreateningones”和“thedangerousones”可知，此處指的是“區(qū)別”兩者，tell…from…意為“區(qū)別開(kāi)……和……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的鐵鏟放在他的卡車(chē)?yán)?，停?0米開(kāi)外的地方。A.sold售賣(mài)；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.repaired修理；D.parked停車(chē)。根據(jù)上文中的“Hisshovel(鏟子)wasinhistruck”和下文中的“some50metresaway”可知，前文提到了卡車(chē)，空后講述的是50米之外，由此可推斷，應(yīng)是“停車(chē)”在50米之外。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他考慮過(guò)去取，但工作量很小，只需要稍微挖一下。A.small小的；B.difficult困難的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文中的“onlyalightdigwasnecessary”可知，這是項(xiàng)“很小的”工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他的手指伸到那堆樹(shù)葉下面時(shí)，他感到手上一陣劇痛。A.slight稍微的；B.bearable可忍受的；C.sharp劇烈的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文中的“Adrianquicklypulledouthishandtoseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.”可知，Adrian是被蜘蛛咬傷，所以此處指的是“劇烈的”疼痛符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Adrian立刻意識(shí)到這是澳大利亞最危險(xiǎn)的蜘蛛。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.typical典型的；C.important重要的；D.mon普通的。根據(jù)上文中的“butheknewhowto____3____thenonthreateningonesfromthedangerousones.”以及“Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.”可知，此處指的是“最危險(xiǎn)的”蜘蛛。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他瘋狂地上下?lián)u晃著手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，終于成功了。A.eagerly渴望地；B.constantly不斷地；C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)上文中的“Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost____7____spiderinAustralia.”及語(yǔ)境可知，被毒蜘蛛咬到后，應(yīng)該是“瘋狂地”擺脫掉它符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他瘋狂地上下?lián)u晃著手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，終于成功了。A.lookfor尋找；B.throwoff扔掉，擺脫；C.catchholdof抓??；D.stepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)常識(shí)，被蜘蛛咬到后應(yīng)該將其“甩掉”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他大聲呼叫在附近工作的同事Phil，他就在附近工作。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.driver司機(jī)；C.coworker同事；D.visitor參觀者。根據(jù)下文中的“whowasworkingcloseby”可知，此處指的是Adrian的“同事”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人迅速走向卡車(chē)，Adrian用力按壓手指根部，以減緩毒液進(jìn)入血液的速度。A.knocked敲打；B.pressed按，壓；C.seized抓??；D.rubbed擦，搓。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文中的“hardatthebaseofhisfinger”可知，被有毒的蜘蛛咬傷后，應(yīng)是使勁“按著”手指根部以免毒液進(jìn)入血液。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人迅速走向卡車(chē)，Adrian用力按壓手指根部，以減緩毒液進(jìn)入血液的速度。A.guide指引；B.slow減緩；C.prevent阻止；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文中的“Adrian____11____hardatthebaseofhisfinger”以及下文中的“thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.”可知，被毒蛇咬到后，使勁按著手指根部只能“減緩”毒液進(jìn)入血液的速度，而不“阻止”或者“控制”，“減緩”更符合實(shí)際生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Phil以最快的速度把Adrian送到醫(yī)院。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B.directed指引；C.raced快速移動(dòng)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)以及下文中的“asfastashecould.”可知，當(dāng)被毒蜘蛛咬到后，Phil應(yīng)該“快速”將Adrian送醫(yī)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Adrian走進(jìn)急診室，手指上還流著血。A.blood血液；B.rainwater雨水；C.sweat汗水；D.oil油。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及下文中的“stillstreamingdownhisfinger”可知，Adrian手指被蜘蛛咬傷，順著手指流出的應(yīng)該是“血”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他把發(fā)生的事情告訴了醫(yī)生，得到了及時(shí)的治療。A.bychance偶爾；B.atfirst首先；C.onpurpose故意地；D.intime及時(shí)地。根據(jù)上文中的“Fortunately,thewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil____13____Adriantohospitalasfastashecould.”可知，由于Phil快速將Adrian送到醫(yī)院，得到了“及時(shí)地”治療。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthe____36____(fifteen)dayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows____37____theeveningofthefestival,whichaddtothefestiveatmosphere.____38____(guess)riddlesisalsooneofthemostpopularactivities.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.TheroundshapeofYuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmony,____39____happiness.TheLanternFestival,____40____(know)asChineseValentine’sDay,wasespeciallyattractivetotheyounginthepast.Intheolddays,itwasunusualthatthegirls____41____(allow)toleavetheirhouses,exceptduringtheLanternFestival____42____theycouldjointhecrowds,sothefestivalbecamearareopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearforsinglepeopletofindlovewhilelookingatlanterns.Chinesepoets____43____(write)alotofpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalsinceancienttimes,whichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese____44____(origin)meanings.AsatraditionalChinesefestival,nowtheLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad,enjoyingincreasing_____45_____(popular).【答案】36.fifteenth37.on38.Guessing39.and40.known41.wereallowed42.when43.havewritten44.original45.popularity【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)、美食以及象征意義。【36題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。分析句子可知，空格處表示“第十五”應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，故填fifteenth?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)城市會(huì)在節(jié)日的晚上組織燈展，增加節(jié)日的氣氛。分析句子可知，在具體某一天的早上，下午，晚上，要用介詞on，故填on。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：猜謎語(yǔ)也是最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。分析句子可知，空格處所給動(dòng)詞guess充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)，表示一般的普遍現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Guessing?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食物。元宵的圓形象征著團(tuán)圓、和諧和幸福。分析句子可知，reunion，harmony以及happiness并列充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞symbolises的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用連詞and，故填and。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：元宵節(jié)，也就是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，在過(guò)去對(duì)年輕人特別有吸引力。分析句子可知，空格處動(dòng)詞know為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞Festival，二者之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填known?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去，允許女孩們離開(kāi)自己的房子是不尋常的，除了在元宵節(jié)期間她們可以加入人群。分析句子可知，空格處為真正主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，動(dòng)詞allow和主語(yǔ)thegirls是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填wereallowed。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是theLanternFestival，定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自古以來(lái)，中國(guó)詩(shī)人就寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的詩(shī)。分析句子可知，空格處為句子謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceancienttimes可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)poets是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havewritten?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，在今天的中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)失去了這些原有的意義。分析句子可知，空格處為缺少定語(yǔ)修飾名詞meanings，應(yīng)使用形容詞original，故填original?！?5題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：作為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，元宵節(jié)在中國(guó)和國(guó)外都有慶?；顒?dòng)，越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析