山西省忻州市河曲縣河曲中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市河曲縣河曲中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A2.—Whatonearthmakesyouapplyforthepositionasaguide?—ThisisthejobthatI.A.lookedfor B.hadlookedforC.willlookfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D3.Mostofthestudentsfind______difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

參考答案：B4.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,不定式表示具體某一次的動作,根據(jù)題意這個動作從過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生,并且現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行,故用完成時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞.選A,這個消息震驚了公眾,已經(jīng)引起了對于學(xué)生在校安全的巨大關(guān)注.5.______hissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot______histasteatallthistime.

A.To;to

B.To;for

C.For;to

D.In;to參考答案：A略6.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B7.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C8.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform參考答案：A9.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;attend參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。10.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B11.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works參考答案：A12.DespitethegreatsuccessofChang’e-1,expertssay,itwillbeatleasttenyears

ourastronautscanlandonthemoon.A．while

B．before

C．since

D．until參考答案：B13.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

參考答案：C14.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：關(guān)于是否在周末制定一次有組織的鄉(xiāng)下旅行，我們的班級被分成不同的意見?！癲ivide“把整體分成若干份。15.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A16.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou__________thedoor

__________tothegarden..

A.fasten,led

B.willfasten,leads

C.fastened,leading

D.fastened,tolead參考答案：C29.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe_______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake．Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”36

.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.37

.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick．Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．38

39

.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.40

.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A．Thisstoryalsoshowstheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B．Peoplefindjobsinanumberofways.C．it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]參考答案：36-40BDFAE三、閱讀理解19.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,”sheadded.“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.12.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?A.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.B.Yawningisaformofcommunication.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.13.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.A.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansB.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersC.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhe