1992年1月大學(xué)英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷

年1月大學(xué)英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷 16/17大家網(wǎng)深情奉獻(xiàn)！ http://www.TopS 閣明俊審校制作??！1992年1月大學(xué)英語六級(CET-6)真題試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA1. A)Childrenlearnbyexample.B)Childrenmustnottelllies.C)Childrendon’tlikediscipline.D)Childrenmustcontroltheirtemper.2. A)Themanwasveryhappywithhispublishedarticle.B)Themarkingsystemintheuniversityisexcellent.C)Thearticlewasrejected.D)Thearticlewascutshort.3. A)Heisrudetohisstudents.B)Heisstrictwithhisstudents.C)Heiskindandoftengivesgoodgrades.D)Heisstrangeandhatesgoodstudents.4. A)HeisgoingtoChina.B)HeisveryinterestedinChina.C)Helikesstamps.D)Helikestravelling.5. A)Oppositetheshoestore.B)Inthemiddleofastreet.C)Atthecornerofastreet.D)Rightoutsidetheshoestore.6. A)Thewomancannotgototheparty.B)Themanwillmeetthewomanattheparty.C)Thewomanhasnotgottheinvitationyet.D)Thewomanwilltrytogotothepartybyallmeans.7. A)Hewantstohavesomemedicine.B)Thenursedidn’tgivehimaninjectionontime.C)Thenurseshouldhaveshownupattwoo’clockinthemorning.D)Hewantstomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.8. A)Somesalad.B)Somedessert.C)Justhimself.D)Enoughfood.9. A)Theywillfailthetest.B)Theexamiseasy.C)Thegradeswillbearound40.D)Theymightpassthetest.10. A)Thewomanshouldn’tgototheU.S.withherbrother.B)Thewomanhasn’tbeenallowedtobeabsentfromclass.C)Thewomancangototheairporttomeetherbrother.D)Thewomancangoandseeherbrotheroff.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11. A)Becausetheywanttofollowtherapidlygrowinghobby.B)Becausetheywanttoshowtheyarewealthypeople.C)Becausetheywanttoholdanexhibition.D)Becausetheywanttoreturntothepastandtoinvestmoneyforprofit.12. A)150,000.B)500,000.C)250,000.D)1,000,000.13. A)Thosewhichareoldandinexpensive.B)Thosewhichareuniqueorunusual.C)Thosewhicharepractical.D)Thosewhicharestillfashionable.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. A)Becausetheywereorderedto.B)Becausetheywereindanger.C)Becausetheplanewasgoingtoflyincircles.D)Becausetheplaneclimbedagain.15. A)Overtheairport.B)Overtheland.C)Overthesea.D)Overthemountains.16. A)Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.B)Becausetheweatherchangedsuddenly.C)Becausetherewerenolightsattheairport.D)Becausetoomanyplaneswerewaitingtotakeofforland.17. A)Sometimeafterfive.B)Sometimeafterfour.C)Afewminutesbeforefour.D)Afewminutesbeforesix.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustbeard.18. A)PeopleinVenicedon’tlikewalking.B)Thebuildingstherefloatonwater.C)CarsareseldomusedinVenice.D)Boatridesthereareexpensive.19. A)Aboutfourhundred.B)Aboutsevenhundred.C)Twenty.D)Onehundredandtwenty.20. A)Theboatscan’tpassunderthebridges.B)Theislandswillbedisconnected.C)Whilepassingunderthebridges,peopleintheboatshavetolowertheirheads.D)Thebridgeswillbedamaged.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lecturingasamethodofteachingissofrequentlyunderattacktodayfromeducationalpsychologistsandbystudentsthatsomejustificationisneededtokeepit.Criticsbelievethatisresultsinpassivemethodsoflearningwhichtendtobelesseffectivethanthosewhichfullyengagethelearner.Theyalsomaintainthatstudentshavenoopportunitytoaskquestionsandmustallreceivethesamecontentatthesamepace,thattheyareexposedonlytooneteacher’sinterpretationofsubjectmatterwhichwillcertainlybelimitedandthat,anyway,fewlecturesriseabovedullness.Nevertheless,inanumberofinquiriesthispessimisticevaluationoflecturingasateachingmethodprovesnottobegeneralamongstudentsalthoughtheydofairlyoftencommentonpoorlecturingtechniques.Studentspraiselectureswhichareclearandorderlyoutlinesinwhichbasicprinciplesareemphasizedbutdisliketoonumerousdigressions(離題)orlectureswhichconsistinpartofthecontentsofatextbook.Studentsofsciencesubjectsconsiderthatalectureisagoodwaytointroduceanewsubject,puttingitinitsvalueasaperiodofdiscussionofproblemsandpossiblesolutionswiththeirlecturer.Theydonotlookforinspiration(靈感)—thisismorecommonlymentionedbyteachers—butartsstudentslookfororiginalityinlectures.Medicalanddentalstudentswhohavereportsonteachingmethods,orspecificallyonlecturing,suggestthatthereshouldbefewerlecturesorthat,attheleast,morewouldbeunpopular.21. Thepassagestatesthat________.A)fewstudentsdislikelecturingasateachingmethodB)lecturingisagoodmethodofteachingC)lecturingasateachingmethodprovestobeuninspiringD)moststudentslikelecturesbecausetheycanfullyengagethelearner22. Accordingtothecritics,A)lecturescan’tmakestudentsactiveintheirstudiesB)somelecturers’knowledgeoftheirsubjectslimitedC)mostlecturesaresimilarincontentD)fewlecturesaredull23. Accordingtothispassage,studentsdislikelectureswhich________.A)introducematla[notincludedinthetextbookB)presentmanyproblemsfordiscussionC)alwayswanderfromthesubjectD)stressthemainpoints24. Lecturingasateachingmethodislessappreciatedby________.A)dentalteachersB)medicalstudentsC)artslecturersD)sciencelearners25. Accordingtotheauthor,theevaluationoflecturingasateachingmethodbyeducationalpsychologistsis________.A)defensiveB)conservativeC)realisticD)negativePassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoidedwhentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,ineffect,playingacomplicatedandpotentiallyverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,discomfortordestruction.Thisisadifficultandunpleasantbusinessandfewanimalswouldsurviveiftheyhadtostartfromthebeginningandlearnabouttheworldwhollybytrialanderror,fortherearethehavepossibledecisionswhichwouldprovefatal.Sowefind,inpractice,thatthegameisalwaysarrangedinfavouroftheyounganimalinonewayoranother.Eithertheanimalisprotectedduringtheearlystagesofitslearningabouttheworldaroundit,ortheknowledgeofwhichwaytorespondisbuiltintoitsnervoussystemfromthestart.Thefactthatanimalsbehavesensiblycanbeattributedpartlytowhatwemightcallgenetic(遺傳的)learning,todistinguishitfromtheindividuallearningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspeciesasawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentobehaveintherightway.However,geneticlearningdependsuponapredictionthatthefuturewillmoreorlessexactlyresemblethepast.Themorevariableindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessefficientisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,behaviourisacompoundofindividualexperienceandgeneticlearningtobehaveinparticularways.26. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thesurvivalgameisconsideredpotentiallyverydangerousbecause________.A)animalsareconstantlythreatenedbyattacksB)wrongdecisionswillleadtothedisappearanceofaspeciesC)decisionsmadebyananimalmayturnouttobefatalD)fewanimalscansurviveintheirstrugglewiththeenvironment27. Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassagethatmostanimals________.A)arelikelytomakewrongdecisionsB)havemadecorrectdecisionsfortheirsurvivalC)dependentirelyontheirparentsinlearningabouttheworldaroundthemD)survivebymeansofindividuallearning28. Geneticlearningiseffectiveonlyif________.A)thesurvivalgameisarrangedinfavouroftheyounganimalsB)theanimalscanadaptthemselvestothechangingsurroundingsC)circumstancesremainmoreorlessthesameD)theanimalshavevariedindividualexperiences29. ThebestTITLEforthispassagewouldbe________.A)TheDecision-MakingAbilityofAnimalsB)SurvivalandEnvironmentC)RewardandPenaltyforAnimalsD)BehaviourandSurvival30. Howisgeneticleaningachieved?A)Itisinheritedfromanimalswithkeenobservation.B)Itispasseddownfromthoseanimalsthatbehaveinthecorrectway.C)Itistaughttotheyounggeneration.D)Itislearnedbythenewgenerationthroughtrialanderror.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scientists,likeotherhumanbeings,havetheirhopesandfears,theirpassionsanddisappointmentsandtheirstrongemotionsmaysometimesinterruptthecourseofclearthinkingandsoundpractice.Butscienceisalsoself-correcting.Themostfundamentalprinciplesandconclusionsmaybechallenged.Thestepsinareasonedargumentmustbesetoutforalltosee.Experimentsmustbecapableofbeingcarriedoutbyotherscientists.Thehistoryofscienceisfullofcaseswherepreviouslyacceptedtheorieshavebeenentirelyoverthrown,tobereplacedbynewideaswhichmoreadequatelyexplainthedata.Whilethereisanunderstandableinertia-usuallylastingaboutonegeneration-suchrevolutioninscientificthoughtarewidelyacceptedasanecessaryanddesirableelementofscientificprogress.Indeed,thereasonedcriticismofaprevailingbeliefisaservicetothesupportersofthatbelief;iftheyareincapableofdefendingit,theyarewell-advisedtoabandonit.Thisself-questioninganderror-correctingaspectofthescientificmethodisitsmoststrikingpropertyandsetsitofffrommanyotherareasofhumanendeavor,suchasreligionandfinearts.Theideaofscienceasamethodratherthanasabodyofknowledgeisnotwidelyappreciatedoutsideofscience,orindeedinsomecorridorsinsideofscience.Vigorouscriticismisconstructiveinsciencemorethaninsomeotherareasofhumanendeavorbecauseinitthereareadequatestandardsofvaliditywhichcanbeagreeduponbycompetentscientiststheworldover.Theobjectiveofsuchcriticismisnottosuppressbutrathertoencouragetheadvanceofnewideas:thosewhichsurviveafirmskeptical(懷疑的)examinationhaveafightingchanceofbeingright,oratleastuseful.31. Scienceisself-correctingbecauseitstheories________.A)havetoberevisedconstantlytoconformwithideaswhichexplainthedatabetterB)havereflectedthemostfundamentalprinciplesofnatureC)are,moreoftenthannot,basedoninadequatedataD)mustbesetoutforalltosee32. Itcanbelearnedfromthecontextthattheword“inertia”(Para.2,Line1)mostprobablymeans________.A)strongresolutionB)unwillingnesstochangeC)aperiodoftimeD)prevailingbelief33. The“revolutioninscientificthought”(Para.2,Lind2)refersto________.A)acceptanceofthereasonedcriticismsofprevailingscientifictheoriesB)thecontinuousoverthrowofexistingscientifictheoriesC)theadequateexplanationofthedatainprevailingscientifictheoriesD)themajordiscoveriesthatrepresentbreakthroughsinthehistoryofscientificprogress34. Theauthorsaysthatthemoststrikingpropertyofthescientificmethodisitsself-questioninganderror-correctingaspect,becauseitisthisaspectthat________.A)isindispensabletotheadvanceofscienceB)ismostwidelyappreciatedbyscientistsC)helpsscientiststoabandonanythingtheycannotdefendD)setsscienceofffrommanyotherareasofhumanendeavor35. Theword“it”(Para.3,Line4)refersto“________.”A)vigorouscriticismB)scientificmethodC)humanendeavorD)sciencePassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Myfather’sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenuesinNewYorkCityOfcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(實(shí)物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding’sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrabletheinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Butthatattitudetowardmoneyhasofcoursechanged.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasaproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaservice-aserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledhank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofitsimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人們的說法)begins.36. Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A)moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB)changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptorbanksC)thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankD)prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable37. Whataretheattitudesoftheoldergenerationandtheyoungergenerationtowardmoney?A)Theformerthinksmoreofitthanthelatter.B)Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.C)Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.D)Theformerregardsitasarealcommoditywhilethelatterconsidersittobeameanstoproducemoremoney.38. Theword“tangible”(Para.4Line3)referstosomething________.A)thatispreciousB)thatisusableC)thatcanbetouchedD)thatcanbereproduced39. Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe________.A)ambitiousandfriendlyB)reliableandpowerfulC)sensibleandimpenetrableD)imaginativeandcreative40. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtrendinbankingis________.A)cautiousB)regretfulC)positiveD)hostilePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)41. Let’sleavethequestion________foramoment.A)offB)outC)downD)aside42. Alargefishwasslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstail________backandforthlikethependulumofaclock.A)swungB)swingingC)wasswungD)wasswinging43. Thecellsweredesignedto________sunshinetoelectricitytorunamotor.A)modifyB)alterC)convertD)exchange44. Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,,areelderlyandweak.A)manyofwhosepatientsB)manyofwhichpatientsC)manyofitspatientsD)manypatientsofwhom45. Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbe________aneducation.A)declinedB)cancelledC)deniedD)ceased46. Singingisoneoftheoldestandpossiblymost________practisedformsofart.A)uniquelyB)practicallyC)universallyD)predominantly47. Fewpeoplerealizehowrichthatareais.Itisalandoftreasure________treasure.A)increasedbyB)derivedfromC)turnedoverD)piledon48. ThejewelerassuredMr.Whitethatthestonewasa________diamondandnotanimitation.A)gracefulB)genuineC)glitteringD)genius49. InthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates________builtinthelastcentury.A)theyaremanyabandonedminingtownsB)wheretherearemanyabandonedminingtownsC)aremanyabandonedminingtownsD)manyabandonedminingtownsare50. Asthecloudsdriftedawayanevenhigherpeakbecame________totheclimbers.A)visibleB)obviousC)presentD)apparent51. Theremarkablegainsinthegeneralhealthofthepopulationintheworldhavebeendueinlargemeasure________theeffortsofsomegreatdoctors.A)forB)withC)byD)to52. Heappearedinthecourtandsuppliedthefacts________totheease.A)subjectB)relevantC)attachedD)corresponding53. Johndidnothavetowritethecompositionifhedidn’twantto.Itwas________.A)optionalB)suitableC)criticalD)elemental54. The________forspeedingisafineoftendollars.A)violationB)admissionC)penaltyD)excess55. A________exercisesuchasrunningishelpfultoourhealth.A)vigorousB)cautiousC)preciousD)various56. Insharp________toJohn,whoisfrank.Henryistoosophisticated.A)conflictB)contrastC)comparisonD)contradiction57. Onasmallfarminadryclimateoneshouldnotgrowcropsthatneed________spaceandalotofwatertoripen.A)quantitativeB)significantC)extensiveD)considerable58. Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan________diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.A)infectiousB)expandingC)overwhelmingD)inherent59. Itwouldbesurprisingfor________anyobjectionstotheproposal.A)nottobeB)itnottobeC)therenottobeD)theretobenot60. Shewaspalewith________afterworkingforthreeshiftsinsuccession.A)coldB)fatigueC)emotionD)fright61. Whata________personsaysordoestodayagreeswithwhathesaidordidyesterday.A)consistentB)harmoniousC)constantD)sensible62. JaneandTimstillrememberthatitwas________,theirparents,whoencouragedthentocontinuetheireducation.A)theseB)whoC)theyD)whom63. Youdidtellmewhattodo.IfonlyI________youradvice.A)wouldtakeB)hadtakenC)tookD)havetaken64. Everyoneaskedmewherehewas,butitwas________amysterytomeastothem.A)asmuchofB)muchofC)assuchD)asof65. Thedrysummerthesupplyoffreshvegetables.A)inducedB)diminishedC)dominatedD)manipulated66. Theinformationwaslateradmitted________fromunreliablesources.A)thatitwasobtainedB)thatithasbeenobtainedC)tobeobtainedD)tohavebeenobtained67. Whatsortof________canyougetforthenightinacitylikethis!A)commissionB)interactionC)accommodationD)recommendation68. Hehasbeenlookingeverywhereforyou,andhestill________.A)doesB)hasbeenC)hasD)is69. Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthat________atsuchameeting.A)haseverbeenraisedB)israisedC)areraisedD)haveeverbeenraised70. Heneverhesitatestomakesuchcriticisms________areconsideredhelpfultoother.A)thatB)asC)whichD)whatPartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions: Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputth