山西省呂梁市2024屆九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市2024屆九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.2、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whose3、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless4、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A．in B．to C．of D．on5、______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;that B．What;asC．How;that D．How;as6、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．a(chǎn)lone,lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone7、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(爭(zhēng)論)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried8、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/9、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing10、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;aⅡ.完形填空11、JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist's(心理學(xué)家的)officetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I'vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4．Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnMaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardenaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed(開(kāi)花).Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown(在市區(qū)),hehappenedto11anunusualdirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission(許可),hestartedthework,12hecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14．TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present2．A．into B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．through3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．a(chǎn)gree5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．how B．when C．what D．where7．A．strictwith B．proudof C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．sureof8．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything9．A．pickedup B．pointedat C．talkedabout D．lookedafter10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttention11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice12．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.1．Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______A．isnotagreenwayB．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrueD．iscompletelyimpossible2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture.B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse.D．Areportonpublichealth.3．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco.B．IBM.C．Siemens.yagnoOLEDD．Microsoft.4．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A．drivepeopleoutofcitiesB．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompanyD．solvethecities'comingproblems5．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureEducationB．SmartCitiesC．GovernmentServicesD．FamousCompaniesB14、LocatedatHurawalhiisland(芙拉瓦麗島)，Maldives(馬爾代夫),the5.8undersearestaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8metersbelowtheseasurface.TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.ItwasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewholeprocesstookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatandseafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircasetoentertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthefeelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforseaanimalstolivehappily.1．Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?A．peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.B．peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.C．peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.D．peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.2．Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?A．Seafoodonly B．SeafoodandallkindsofmeatC．Seafood,meatanddrinks D．Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.3．Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?A．Hurawalhiisland B．MaldivesC．Underwater D．NewZealandC15、MynameisJackson.I'magreatreaderwithgoodmemory.IrememberalmosteverythingIread.ButIdon'tliketospeakinclass.WhenMr.Knollannouncedanoralbookreport,theideaofgoingupandhavingmyclassmatesstaringatmewhileItalkedfilledmewithanxiety.Asforthedate,ifthebookreportwasdueintwoweeks,Iwoulddoitrightthen.Mr.Knoll,though,gaveusamonthtogetthereportready,soIthoughtIhadplentyoftime.Finally,IchoseFire-HunterbyJimKjelgaard.Itlookedreallyinteresting.IreadthefirstfewpagesandthenIsetitaside.Iwasn'tworried.Ihadplentyoftime.Thenthebookgotburiedintheclutter(雜物）inmyroom.BeforeIknewit,thedateofthebookreportwasaweekaway.Somekidshadalreadyfinished.Iwasinapanic.Iracedhomeandfoundthebook.Trembling（顫抖），Iturnedtothebackanddiscoveredtherewere218pages!IreadlikecrazyThelastdaycame.WhenMr.Knollcalledonmetogivemyreport,Istillhadeightypagestogo.TheclasslookedsorryformewhenIpulledmyselfforward.Theycouldseemyfear."MybookisFire-Hunter,byJimKjelgaard,"Ibeganslowly.ThenIstartedtotellthestoryandtheclassseemedinterested.Tomysurprise,IdiscoveredIwasenjoyingmyself.However,Ihadnoideahowthebookended.Ireallydidn'tknowwhatcameoverme.Imadeuptherestofthestoryonthespot.Theclasslovedit,andapplaudedasIfinished.Atbreaktime,Mr.Knollcalledmeover."Youknow,Jackson,Idon'treallyrememberthebookendingthatway."Igulped（倒吸氣）．"Youtoldaprettygoodstory，”hecontinued."Theassignmentwasanoralbookreport.Youdidagreatjobontheoralpart’"Uh,thanks,"Isaid."WhenyouactuallyfinishFire-Hunter,pleasecometomeandgivemethebookreport’"Yes,Idefinitelywill,"Isaid.IknewIwouldnevermakethatmistakeagain.1．HowlongdidMr.Knollgivestudentstopreparethebookreport?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks. D．Amonth.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat＿＿·A．Jackson'sclassmatesdidn'tlikehisstoryB．JacksonwasthefirsttofinishhisbookreportC．JacksonhadtogiveMr.KnollhisbookreportlaterD．Jacksonwascriticizedforhisbadoralbookreport3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jackson'sHobby B．Jackson'sBookReportC．Jackson'sProblem D．Jackson'sGoodMemoryD16、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(離婚)orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.1．Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?A．Yourfutureplan. B．Thepastthings.C．Yourdifficulties. D．Theinterestingthings.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somekidscangethomesick,butgrown-upsnever.B．Joininginmoreactivitiesmaymakeyoufeellesshomesick.C．Someonemayfeelhomesickwhenoneofhisfamilymembersdies.D．Bringingalongsomethingsfromhomemaybehelpfulforfeelinglesshomesick.E17、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.Nomatterhowoldyourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowingsteps.Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection(情感).Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don’teveroverlookhowimportantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon’tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheirown,thentheywon’tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou’venoticedandyou’reveryproudofthem.Listentoyourchildren.It’simportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn’tjustbetheretoenforce(執(zhí)行)therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍)inwhichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.1．Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould.A．tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttime B．letthemknowyouareproudofthemC．doitwiththemtogether D．comparethemwithotherkids2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?A．重視 B．工作 C．忽視 D．丟失3．Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould.A．enforcetherules B．a(chǎn)sktheirteachersforhelpC．createafriendlyatmosphere D．inviteyourchildren’sfriendstoyourhouse4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．It’simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.B．It’simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.C．Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.D．Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildren B．HowtoGiveYourChildrenLoveC．HowtoDealwithYourChildren’sProblems D．HowtoBeaGoodParentF18、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．a(chǎn)nimal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．Humusishardtomak