2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)譯林版2020試題Unit1BacktoschoolPeriod2WeletotheunitReading(Ⅰ)-1

Unit1BacktoschoolPeriod2Weletotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞1．Chinaisnotrichinnatural______(資源)forsuchalargepopulation.2．Please________(提醒)thepassengersthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.3．Weshouldtakeapositive________(態(tài)度；看法)towork.4．Areyouthe______(主人)ofthishouse?5．Theexhibitiontomorrowisan______(機(jī)會(huì))toseeherlaterwork.6．Timeisyourmostvaluable________(資源),especiallyinexaminations.7．Heisaherowhomadegreat________(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofourcountry.8．Insomepoorcountries,womenarenotreally________(平等的)tomen.9．Somesmallunpleasantnessgraduallydevelopedwithournextdoorneighbors.Afewunfriendlywordswere________(交換),butmostlyweignoredeachother.10．Especially________(令人驚嘆的)istheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.【答案】1．resources【解析】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于如此龐大的人口來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)的自然資源并不豐富。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞resource，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填resources。2．remind【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝殉丝?，本次列車禁止吸煙。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是動(dòng)詞remind，本句為祈使句的肯定形式，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填remind。3．a(chǎn)ttitude【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“態(tài)度，看法”可知，應(yīng)填名詞attitude，作賓語(yǔ)，不定冠詞提示，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填attitude。4．host##owner【解析】考查名詞。句意：你是這個(gè)房子的主人嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及設(shè)空前the可知，此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，host/owner“主人”，且指一個(gè)主人，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填host/owner。5．opportunity【解析】考查名詞。句意：明天的展覽是一個(gè)看她后期作品的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和冠詞an可知，名詞opportunity符合題意，作表語(yǔ)。故填opportunity。6．resource【解析】考查名詞。句意：時(shí)間是你最寶貴的東西，尤其是在考試中。分析句子結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞resource符合句意，作表語(yǔ)，由is可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填resource。7．contributions【解析】考查名詞。句意：他是為我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的英雄。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“貢獻(xiàn)”和空前的“made”可知，此處為名詞contribution作賓語(yǔ)，makecontributionsto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”。故填contributions。8．equal【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在一些貧窮國(guó)家，女性與男性并不真正平等。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，形容詞equal符合句意。故填equal。9．exchanged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們和隔壁鄰居之間逐漸發(fā)生了一些小的不愉快。我們互相說(shuō)了幾句不友好的話，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我們都不理會(huì)對(duì)方。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“交換”用exchange，以及句意“幾句不友好的話被交換”可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故填exchanged。10．a(chǎn)mazing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石砌法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“令人驚嘆的”可知應(yīng)用形容詞amazing，作表語(yǔ)，此處為完全倒裝。故填amazing。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下面句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1.這不是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，但我相信約翰會(huì)接受挑戰(zhàn)的。

(sure,riseto)2.你可以積極參加你喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或其它活動(dòng)。

(takeanactivepartin)

3.作為一名高中生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。(responsible)4.我期待著周末和同學(xué)們一起參觀科學(xué)博物館。

(lookforwardto)5.這是我人生中的第一次學(xué)校旅行，因此我打算盡情享受。(makethemostof)【答案】It'snotasimpletask,butI'msureJohnwillrisetothechallenge.2.Youcantakeanactivepartinsportsorotheractivitiesyouenjoy.3.Asaseniorhighstudent,weshouldberesponsibleforourownactions.4.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingthesciencemuseumwithmyclassmatesatweekends.5.It'sthefirstschooltripinmylife,soI'mgoingtomakethemostofit.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）individual,senior,challenge,effort,acquire,amazing,confidence,attitude,improve,ahead1.Eachofyou,asa(n)________,mustpickyourowngoals.Listentoothers,butdonotbeeablindfollower.2.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobeeagoodartist.3.Ithinkgoodtrainingwillgiveabeginnerthe________toenjoyskiing.4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you'dbetterchangeyour________tolearning!5.Successfulpeoplealwayssearchforandlearnfromnewopportunitiesto________themselves.6.Sophieisatopstudentandsheisfar________oftheotherstudentsinherclass.7.Therewillbeafootballmatchbetweenthejuniorsandthe________nextweek.8.Ifwecouldallmakea(n)________tokeepourclassroomtidieritwouldhelp.9.It's________howmuchworkyoucandoinadayifyouputyourmindtoit.10.Nodreamistoobig.No________istoogreat.Nothingwewantforourfutureisbeyondourreach.【答案】individual

2.acquire

3.confidence

4.attitude

5.improve

6.ahead

7.seniors

8.effort

9.amazing

10.challenge

四、七選五（20222023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市協(xié)同體七校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷）Thereareanumberofwaystohelpimprovefinalexamtestscoreswithoutstayingupallnightandcramming（臨時(shí)死記硬背），forinstance，takingadvantageoftheresourcesavailableandtakingcareofyourbody.Stayontopofyourwork.pletingallofyourweekbyitsduedatewillhelpyoustayontopofthecontent，minimizingthetimeneededtoprepareforfinals.（1）______Forinstance，attendingclassisaguaranteenottofallbehindinyourwork.（2）______Don'tfeellikeyouneedtogiveequalstudytimetoeachcourse.Lookbackatyourprogressthroughoutthesemester.Ifyourgradeisborderline，betweena'C'anda'B'，forexample，oryou'rehopingtoraiseyourgrade，you'llwanttoputinabitmoreeffort.Findastudypartneroratutor.Itisadvisabletofindatutororastudypartneratthebeginningofthesemesterasyoucanbouncearoundideasandaskquestionswhilestudying.However，stayawayfromgoodfriendswhenstrugglingwiththematerial.（3）______Selectyourstudyingenvironmentstrategically.Youneedaquietstudyinglocationfreeofdistractions.（4）______.Sometimescollegesopenupconferenceroomsorotherspacestoallowadditionalroomforstudyingduringexamweek.Maintainyourhealthinthefinalsweek.Finalscanbeastressfultime，somakesureyouaretakingcareofyourphysicalself.Exerciseisaneffectivetoolinhelpingyourbodyreducestress.（5）______A.Keeptrackofyourprogress.B.Figureoutwhichcoursestoprioritize.C.Butdon'toverdoitthisweektoavoidamuscleinjuryoverfinals.D.Ifthelibrary，studyarea，oroutdoorsdoesnotworkforyou，keeplooking.E.Reviewinginthefinalsweekisaloteasierifyou'vebeenkeepingupallalong.F.Plus，youwillassesstimeneededforbetteracademicperformancepriortothefinals.G.Thebeststudypartnerisoftensomeoneyoudon'tknowwellandlesslikelyhangoutwith.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣準(zhǔn)備期末考試，更好地提高成績(jī)?！敬鸢浮縀、B、G、D、C【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。上文pletingallofyourweekbyitsduedatewillhelpyoustayontopofthecontent，minimizingthetimeneededtoprepareforfinals.（在截止日期前完成本周的所有課程可以幫助你掌握考試內(nèi)容，從而減少準(zhǔn)備期末考試所需的時(shí)間。）說(shuō)明在考試前完成所有課程能縮減準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，E．Reviewinginthefinalsweekisaloteasierifyou'vebeenkeepingupallalong.（如果你一直都能跟上進(jìn)度，那么在考試周復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)容易得多。）承接上文，說(shuō)明考試前課程都能跟得上，復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備就容易了。語(yǔ)義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。（2）段落大意題。下文Don'tfeellikeyouneedtogiveequalstudytimetoeachcourse.（不要覺(jué)得你需要給每門課程相同的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。）建議各門課程不能平均用力，要有優(yōu)選。B．Figureoutwhichcoursestoprioritize.（弄清楚哪些課程應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮。）概括本段大意，建議弄清優(yōu)先考慮的課程。語(yǔ)義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。（3）聯(lián)系上文題。上文However，stayawayfromgoodfriendswhenstrugglingwiththematerial.（然而，當(dāng)你在為知識(shí)而努力時(shí)，要遠(yuǎn)離好朋友。）建議在努力準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)候，遠(yuǎn)離朋友，G．Thebeststudypartnerisoftensomeoneyoudon'tknowwellandlesslikelyhangoutwith.（最好的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人，不太可能一起出去玩。）承接上文，和上文之間存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽詈玫膶W(xué)習(xí)伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩，所以備考時(shí)，要遠(yuǎn)離朋友。故選G項(xiàng)。（4）聯(lián)系上文題。上文Youneedaquietstudyinglocationfreeofdistractions.（你需要一個(gè)不受干擾的安靜學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。）建議找一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，D．Ifthelibrary，studyarea，oroutdoorsdoesnotworkforyou，keeplooking.（如果圖書館、學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域或戶外不適合你，繼續(xù)尋找。）承接上文，具體建議怎樣找一個(gè)合適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。（5）聯(lián)系上文題。上文Finalscanbeastressfultime，somakesureyouaretakingcareofyourphysicalself.Exerciseisaneffectivetoolinhelpingyourbodyreducestress.（期末考試是一個(gè)充滿壓力的時(shí)刻，所以一定要照顧好自己的身體。鍛煉是幫助身體減壓的有效方法。）說(shuō)明考試期間要注意身體，鍛煉是有效方法，C．Butdon'toverdoitthisweektoavoidamuscleinjuryoverfinals.（但是這周不要過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，以免在期末考試時(shí)肌肉受傷。）轉(zhuǎn)折上文，說(shuō)明鍛煉不要過(guò)度，以免受傷。故選C項(xiàng)。五、閱讀理解（20222023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市協(xié)同體七校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷）Iwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.It'sararecondition.LivingwiththatadversityhasmademewhoIamtoday.

Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstooveremychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI'dliveonmyown,soI'dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofacplishment.

MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI'dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.

MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.

EveryoneIplayedagainstwasablebodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.

ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling（摔跤）.Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantageopponents（對(duì)手）didn'tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12th

inthe103poundweightclassinthechampionships.

Ikeepgoinginthefaceofobstacles（障礙）.Insteadofthinkingabouttheultimate（最終的）goal,Ifocusontheimmediatefuture.WhenI'mclimbingamountain,I'mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It'snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthesummit（山頂）.

IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.1.

Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat？

______A.

Togivehimasenseofachievement.

B.

Topushhimtobemoreindependent.

C.

Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.

D.

TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.2.

HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgia？

______A.

Excited.

B.

Relaxed.

C.

Anxious.

D.

Disappointed.3.

Howdidthewriterbeegoodatwrestling？

______A.

Bygivingupplayingfootball.

B.

Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.

C.

Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.

D.

Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.4.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardlife？

______A.

Heconcentratesonwhat'sdirectlyahead.

B.

Hehighlyvaluestheultimategoal.

C.

Heispessimisticabouthisfuture.

D.

Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者天生沒(méi)有手腳，曲折而又艱難的生活經(jīng)歷，使得作者感悟到，對(duì)自己而言，要專注于眼前的事情?！敬鸢浮緽、C、D、A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI'dliveonmyown,soI'dhavetolookaftermyself.（在我兩歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸決定我的家人不再幫我喂飯了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顧自己）可知父母不再幫作者吃飯是為了讓他更獨(dú)立。故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI'dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.（我最黑暗的時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)在我十歲的時(shí)候。我家從印第安納州搬到了喬治亞州。在印第安納州，朋友們像對(duì)待正常人一樣對(duì)待我。但在喬治亞州，情況就不同了。我很清楚自己的殘疾。我擔(dān)心我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)住在家里。我對(duì)未來(lái)感到絕望）可推知作者對(duì)他在喬治亞州的新生活感覺(jué)擔(dān)憂。A.Excited興奮的；B.Relaxed放松的；C.Anxious焦慮的；D.Disappointed失望的。故選C。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.（我有一個(gè)很棒的教練，他幫助我發(fā)明了一些可以利用我力量的動(dòng)作）可知作者通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地利用自己的力量變得擅長(zhǎng)摔跤。故選D。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.（我只是知道如何在接下來(lái)的幾英尺內(nèi)，盡我所能做到最好）可推知作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度是專注于眼前的事情。故選A。六、完形填空（20222023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷）Itallstartedwithapostonthesocialmedia.Returninghomefromthe（1）______store，Simonefeltshemusthelptheelderlyinhermunitytopractice（2）______socialdistancingduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Withthisinmind，shereachedouttoherfriendsonFacebook.Unexpectedly，many（3）______，expressingtheirwillingnesstovolunteer.TheydecidedtostartanonlineplatformcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.Justtwodaysafter（4）______theinitiative，theybuiltawebsitethatallowedthe（5）______inthemunitytomakerequestsforgroceriestobedeliveredtothem.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers，which（6）______gainedover1，000signupswithinthefirstweek.AsthepandemiccontinuedtoworseninNewYork，InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedagreatdealofsupportfrom（7）______individualswithsimilarbeliefs.Whenarequestwassubmittedonthewebsite，itwas（8）______toallvolunteersintheneighbourhood，sothatanyonewhowas（9）______couldetohelp.Thedeliveryitselfwas（10）______，sincevolunteershadbeeninstructedtoleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidetheseniors'doors.Allvolunteers（11）______strictsafetyrules.Likethewearingofmedicalgloves.FollowingitssuccessinNewYork，theplatform（12）______itsoperationstoPhiladelphiaandotherareasofAmerica.Inspiredbytheiractsofkindness，similarnetworkshave（13）______worldwide.Inatimewhenthepandemicforcedpeopleapart，the（14）______andableyouthsplayedaleadingroleinbridgingthe（15）______andbringingmunitiestogether.1.A.villageB.groceryC.chainD.drug2.A.betterB.saferC.longerD.easier3.A.respondedB.disagreedC.ignoredD.hesitated4.A.favoringB.approvingC.shapingD.launching5.A.citizensB.volunteersC.seniorsD.salesgirls6.A.naturallyB.amazinglyC.secretlyD.eventually7.A.absentmindedB.simplemindedC.openmindedD.likeminded8.A.soldB.handedC.forwardedD.explained9.A.generousB.ambitiousC.reliableD.available10.A.contactlessB.worthlessC.senselessD.endless11.A.developedB.relaxedC.obeyedD.provided12.A.expandedB.movedC.reducedD.changed13.A.stayedonB.sprungupC.brokendownD.pulledthrough14.A.willingB.elegantC.curiousD.appealing15.A.conflictsB.differencesC.culturesD.gaps【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在COVID19流行期間，Simone為了幫助社區(qū)的老年人保持更安全的社交距離，與朋友們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上建立了InvisibleHandsDeliver組織，號(hào)召志同道合的志愿者們?yōu)槔先藗兣渌蜕钗镔Y，隨后類似的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)在世界各地如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緽、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.village村莊；B.grocery雜貨店；C.chain鏈條，連鎖商店；D.drug毒品，藥物。句意：從雜貨店回家后，Simone覺(jué)得她必須幫助社區(qū)的老年人在COVID19流行期間保持更安全的社交距離。根據(jù)第三段中"tomakerequestsforgroceriestobedeliveredtothem."以及第四段中"toleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidetheseniors'doors"可知，后文講的如何讓志愿者們給老人配送雜貨，所以Simone應(yīng)該是在雜貨店看到老年人購(gòu)物時(shí)保持的社交距離，才有的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.better更好的；B.safer更安全的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.easier更容易的。句意：從雜貨店回家后，Simone覺(jué)得她必須幫助社區(qū)的老年人在COVID19流行期間保持更安全的社交距離。根據(jù)第四段中"toleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidetheseniors'doors"可知，為了讓老年人保持更安全的社交距離，Simone才想到了創(chuàng)辦InvisibleHandsDeliver來(lái)為老人們無(wú)接觸式的配送物資。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.responded反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；B.disagreed不同意；C.ignored忽略；D.hesitated猶豫。句意：出乎意料的是，她的許多朋友回應(yīng)了，表示愿意做志愿者。根據(jù)后文"expressingtheirwillingnesstovolunteer"可知，她的很多朋友們都給予了回應(yīng)并且愿意成為志愿者。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.favoring偏愛(ài)，支持；B.approving批準(zhǔn)，同意；C.shaping塑造；D.launching啟動(dòng)，發(fā)射。句意：僅僅在發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的兩天后，他們就建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上社區(qū)里的老年人可以要求把食品雜貨送到他們手中。根據(jù)前文"TheydecidedtostartanonlineplatformcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver."可知，他們啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，這里的launch與前文的start相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.citizens市民；B.volunteers志愿者；C.seniors老年人；D.salesgirls女售貨員。句意：僅僅在發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的兩天后，他們就建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上社區(qū)里的老年人可以要求把食品雜貨送到他們手中。根據(jù)前文中的"theelderly"可知，他們是在幫助社區(qū)里的老年人。故選C項(xiàng)。（6）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.naturally自然地，當(dāng)然；B.amazingly令人吃驚地；C.secretly秘密地；D.eventually最終地。句意：該網(wǎng)頁(yè)還號(hào)召志愿者，令人驚訝的是，在第一周內(nèi)就有超過(guò)1000人報(bào)名。根據(jù)后文"over1，000signupswi