2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江善溪窯中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江善溪窯中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall將要；should應(yīng)該；will將要，會(huì)；might也許；句意：—我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？—我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示責(zé)備，指責(zé)。故B正確。2.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細(xì)查看。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。3.___writingtakesupalmostallmysparetime,Ireallygetakickoutofit.

A.Unless

B.Solongas

C.Eversince

D.Although參考答案：D略4.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B5.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B6.Allhishardwork_____;hebecameasuccessasexpected.A.turnedout

B.pickedout

C.paidoff

D.wentoff參考答案：C7.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要?jiǎng)恿褪枪べY。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。8.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred參考答案：D9.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D10.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—Nobody,theteacheraswellasthestudents_____totheplayground.

A.go

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略11.Ifit________forhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.A.isn’t

B.won’tbe

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：D12.

---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformybestfriend,_______atproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：B13.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.Evenif B.AlthoughC.Perhaps D.Nomatter參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變主意。A.Evenif即使，盡管；B.Although雖然，盡管；C.Perhaps也許；D.Nomatter無論…..。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語，從句中的動(dòng)詞happen缺少主語。根據(jù)句子語境可知，指的“無論發(fā)生什么事”，即要用nomatterwhat。故選D。

14.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略15.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.

A.tocome;leaving

B.coming;toleave

C.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving參考答案：C16.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時(shí)間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的含義。17.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

71.

Igaveherabunchofflowers

herhelp.72.Thus,thedivision,

,dependsonthereaders.73.

,hegetsthreecallsperhourduringofficehours.74.Anyhonestmanwill

suchapolicy.75.

thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.76.Thepolicediscovered

armshiddeninthecave.77.Sinceheissoimportantafigure,nobodycanbe

him.78.Officeworkersfled

asthefirebrokeout.79.Thisisthelargeship

.80.Sometimesitisnoteasyto

animportantthing.參考答案：71.inappreciationof

72.onthewhole73.onaverage74.beapposedof75.inspiteof76.quantitiesof

77.onbehalfof

78.inpanic

79.inexistence

80.decideon三、閱讀理解19.ManyAmericansspendmoretimeincarsthesedaysthaninthekitchen.Butaslivesgrowbusier—andwaistlinesgrowlarger—anumberofhealthexpertsarecallingforAmericanstoreducetheirriskofcancerandotherdiseasesbycookingathomemoreandeatingoutless.“Whendiningout,peoplearelikelytogravitatetowardsallthewrongthing,”saysRachelBrandeisoftheAmericanDieteticAssociation.“Peopletakein50%morefatandsodiumwhentheyeatoutthanwhentheycookathome.Andtheyoftenmissoutonfruits,vegetablesandothervitamin-rich‘powerhousefoods’thatmayreducetheriskofcancer.”Nutritionistsknowit’snoteasytobreakoldhabits.Manypeoplesaytheyhardlyhavetimetoexercise,letalonefixdinner.Brandeissayshersecretisorganization.Shecookssixnightsaweek,eventhoughsheandherhusbandbothwork.Shespends20minutesthinkingaboutaweek’sworthofmenusandwritingalist.Sheshopsjustonceaweek.Brandeissaysshechooseseasycookingmethods,too.Sincesheisnotquitegoodatcooking.TheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearchhasproducedaguidefilledwithtipslike“HomemadeforHealth”.MelaniePolk,theinstitute’sdirectorofnutritioneducation,sayscookingathomehasmanyadvantages.Itteacheschildrenaboutnutritionaswellastheimportanceofsharinghousework.The39-year-oldhomemakerKirstinKristinusofWashington,D.C.sayscookingathomebringsherfamilytogether.Shealsotriestoreduceherfamily’scancerriskbypreparingeverymealwithmanydifferentkindsoffood.“Theonlywaytoknowthatyouaregettingallthegoodthingsistoexposeyourselftoawidevarietyoffood,”saysStevenShiff,adoctorinNewJersey.“Ifyoueatoutatarestaurant,it’saloteasiertochooseunhealthfulthings.”However,“familiesdon’thavetogiveuprestaurants,”Shiffsays.“Itispossibletoeathealthfullyifyoueatoutsidethehome.Butittakesprobablythesamesortofplanningthatyouwouldhavetodotopreparemealsathome.”28.Whatisworryinghealthexperts?A.Americansarehavingatoobusylife.B.Americansaregettingfatterandfatter.C.Americansareeatingoutmoreandmore.D.Americansareingreaterdangerofgettingcancer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gravitatetowards”inparagraph2mean?A.Careabout.

B.Forgetabout.

C.Beafraidof.

D.Beattractedto.30.WhatisMelanie’sattitudetowardscookingathome?A.Unclear.

B.Positive.

C.Worried.

D.Doubtful.31.WhatcaninferfromShiffthat_____.A.eatingoutcanbeashealthyasathomeB.PeopleshouldstopgoingtorestaurantsC.RestaurantsusuallyserveunhealthyfoodD.Preparingmealsathomeismoremeaningful參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A試題分析：文章講述美國人喜歡在外吃飯而不是自己在家煮，這樣增加了患癌癥以及一些其它疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且舉例說明在家煮飯聚餐的好處。28