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考研《英語(yǔ)一》舒城縣2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar.AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission,a1forthehomeless,lastThanksgiving,heexplained.“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2,”saidMichael,18,ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois.Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine.It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness,anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless.5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters.Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents8.“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9,notonlyinAmericabut10thewholeworld,”Michaelsaid.“Iknowthat’spretty11”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012,Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets.Thatimage13withhim.But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork,hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters.Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers.“Alotofpeopledidn’t17necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein.It’salotof18whereveryou’reborn,”saidNickMotta,18,oneofMichael’Steammates.“Tome,it's19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat.Ithinkitwillgoalongway.”1、A.store B.shelter C.school D.factory2、A.produced B.bought C.wasted D.stolen3、A.pub B.class C.family D.group4、A.collects B.sells C.makes D.cooks5、A.Before B.After C.Throughout D.Until6、A.held B.turned C.made D.teamed7、A.spread B.1imit C.support D.delay8、A.known B.involved C.united D.started9、A.poverty B.violence C.injustice D.hunger10、A.hopefully B.thankfully C.fortunately D.a(chǎn)pparently11、A.a(chǎn)ffordable B.a(chǎn)ggressive C.a(chǎn)mbitious D.a(chǎn)rbitrary12、A.frightened B.a(chǎn)ffected C.embarrassed D.disappointed13、A.met B.stayed C.a(chǎn)greed D.matched14、A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.since D.while15、A.a(chǎn)warded B.comforted C.rewarded D.favored16、A.understanding B.a(chǎn)nalyzing C.balancing D.expressing17、A.fail B.fight C.manage D.choose18、A.freedom B.1uck C.courage D.wisdom19、A.pretty B.well C.rather D.even20、A.point B.breakthrough C.difference D.decisionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there'salwaystheriskyou'llbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.ButthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthepastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosingwindowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure,humidity(濕度)andlightsensors(傳感器)tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodoftime,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneormorewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(電致變色的)glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystemwouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowiscoming.1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves,C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.C.Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Asciencereport.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelbrochure.Text2SpringtimeInParisDeparture:May5,12,19andJune94daysfor£129perpersonParisinthespringtimewas,isandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffereveryoneandwithpricesatjust£129,it'sgreatvaluetoo.YourbreakbeginswithexecutivecoachtransferfromregionalpickuppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.Thehotelisanexcellentqualityonewithprivatefacilitiesinallrooms:satelliteTV,radio,telephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.Thefollowingday,aftercontinentalbreakfast(included),thecoachtakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower,ChampsElysees,L'ArcdeTriomphe,theLouvre,andinfactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles,thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa"ParisByNight"tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostpicturesqueofParisandhomeoftheSaereCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish,perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine,wanderaroundthepicturesquegardensorlookthroughamongtheantiqueshops.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity,thesplendidParadisLatin.Onthefinaldaywe'rebacktotheU.K.viachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof£129perpersonReturnexecutivecoachtraveltoParisReturnferrycrossings3nightsaccommodationinatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilitiesContinentalbreakfastduringyourstayGuidedsightseeingtourof"ParisByDay"and"ParisByNight"VisittoChateauofVersailles(admissionnotincluded)TouronMontmartreServicesofanexperiencedbi-lingualtourguideatalltimes1、DuringthestayinParis,thetouristswillhave___________.A.freetimeformorethanhalfadayB.a(chǎn)“ParisByNight”touronthefirsteveningC.a(chǎn)pleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogetherD.a(chǎn)chancetoliveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParis2、Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutthetravelschedulefromthetext?A.ThetouristswillreturnonJune9.B.ThetouristsmaysetoffonMay12.C.ThetouristsmayexploreNotreDameindepth.D.ThetouristswillspendonenightinParadisLatin.3、Afterpaying£129,thetouristswillhavetopay____.A.thecontinentalbreakfastsB.thetouronMontmartreC.a(chǎn)dmissiontickettoChateauofVersaillesD.servicesofabi-lingualtourguideText3Atsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease,disabilitiesandevendeath.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesforschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)andacademicpressure.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessistaboo(禁忌)inanyChinesefamilies.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou-seekhelp.Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.●Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelp-forfree!●Call800-800-1100.It'sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.Thelineisopen24hoursaday.●Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.1、AccordingtotheWHO,about______ofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.A.10percentB.onefifthC.30percentD.threequarters2、Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalhealthprobablybecause______.A.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemsB.theyfearthattheymaygetintotroubleC.theyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemsD.theyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillness3、SchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT______.A.consultingtheirteacherB.callingahotlineforadviceC.communicatingwiththeirparentsD.hidingtheirmentalillnessfromothers4、Whatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?______A.Toanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople'smentalillness.B.Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.D.TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.Text4Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳?xì)浠衔锓肿?suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth’ssurface,”thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.It’sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.1、Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaursB.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasakiC.humancouldruletheearthD.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth2、TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanetC.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet3、Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformfthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblanksNearly135,000peopleontheIndonesianislandofBalihavelefttheirhomesafterwarningsthattheMountAgungvolcanocoulderuptatanytimeBlowingsmoke,MountAgungissendingfrightthroughouttheareaItsalertstatues1.(raise)tothehighestlevelVillagers2.(live)beneaththevolcanohavetakenshelterintemporaryevacuationcentersPlentifulstocksoffood,water,medicinesandothersupplieshavebeenpreparedOnefarmerexpressedhisconcernthatlavacoulddestroyhishouseandfarmApartfromvillagers,therearearound30,000cattlewithinthedangerzonearoundthevolcanoEffortsarebeingmadetoevacuation(疏散,撤退)thelivestockasmuchaspossible3.itisanimportantsourceofincomeformanyresidentsIndonesianhasnearly130activevolcanoes,morethananyothercountryManyoftheseshowhighlevelsofactivity,butitcanbeweeksorevenmonths4.a(chǎn)nactualeruptiontookplaceBaliisfamousforitsbeachesandtemplesIt5.(witness)millionsofvisitorsoverthepastthreeyears,mainlyfromChina,AustraliaandJapan6.thethreateningvolcano,severalcountrieshaveissuedtravelwarningsagainsttheIndonesianislandSometouristsarenowhavingasecondthoughtsabouttheirholidayplansMyheartisfullofgratitudeandloveformyamazinglifesoIsometimestreatstrangers1.(kind).Istillrememberthatonespecialday2.Ihadjustfinished3.(drop)offsometeddybearsattheemergencyroomatthenearbyhospital,nursescouldgive4.(they)awaytohurtingandsickchildren.AfterthatIwas5.mywayhomeandthoughtofaniceyummysaladfordinner.AsIwasabout6.(walk)intothestore,Isawayoungmansittingonthebenchrightinfrontofthestore.Helooked7.(tire)andhungry.I8.(stop)rightinfrontofhimandsaid,"Hi,howareyoudoing?"hesaidhewastryingtosellhisflutessohecouldbuyhimselfsomedinner.Isaidwith9.bigsmile,"I'dlovetobuyyouyourdinner."Thenhegavemeabigwarmhugwith10.(beautiful)wordsIhadeverheardbeforeweenteredthestore.Andthisbecameanotherbeautifulmomenttome.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweightquickly,burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.1、Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.2、Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.3、Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight,asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite,astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also,youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitamin-concentratedliquidsandthelike.4、Finally,everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions,soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.5、It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A.Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C.Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D.Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E.Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlow-caloriesfoods.F.Also,makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G.Whenindoubt,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.Travel
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