新編大學(xué)英語第二冊(cè)第三版課后翻譯參考答案

新編大學(xué)英語第二冊(cè)第三版課后翻譯參考答案Unit

1

1.3000多輛汽車因剎車問題昨日被召回

（because

of

；recall）

More

than

3000

cars

were

recalled

yesterday

because

of

a

brake

problem.

2.

他盡管病得很重，但還是來參加會(huì)議了。

（despite）

He

came

to

the

meeting

despite

his

serious

illness.

3.

要確保同樣的錯(cuò)誤今后不再發(fā)生了。（see

it

that）

See

to

it

that

the

same

mistake

won't

happen

again.

4.

現(xiàn)在他們之間的了解多了一些，他們相處得就好些了。

（now

that）

Now

that

they've

got

to

know

more

about

each

other，they

get

along

better.

5.

此時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被五六個(gè)男孩子圍住了。

（find

oneself）

Then

I

found

myself

surrounded

by

five

or

six

boys.

6.

在這幸福的時(shí)刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on

occasion）I

send

you

my

best

wishes

on

this

happy

occasion.

FurtherDevelopment1.他從來不抱怨肩負(fù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。He

never

complains

about

the

financial

burden

on

his

shoulders.2.她有一顆金子般的心，而且熱愛周圍的人。She

has

a

golden

heart

and

loves

people

around

her.3.我父親從來不給弟弟和我買糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很愛我們。My

father

has

never

bought

any

candies

or

toys

for

my

younger

brother

and

me,

but

I

know

he

loves

us.4.我父母盡最大努力滿足我們的需求，而且總是信守諾言。My

parents

do

their

best

to

meet

our

needs

and

always

keep

their

promise.Unit

2

1

昨天我去牙科醫(yī)生那兒將我的一顆蛀牙拔掉了。

（pull

out）I

went

to

the

dentist

yesterday

to

have

a

bad/decayed

tooth

pulled

out.

2.由于教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不同，員工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend

on）

Salary

varies

significantlydepending

on

the

employees’

educational

backgrounds

and

work

experience.

3

信息技術(shù)的使用可以給發(fā)展中國家?guī)砭薮筮M(jìn)步。（lead

to）

The

use

of

information

technology

could

lead

to

major

progress

for

developing

countries.

4.

你解決問題的方式不對(duì)。（in

a

…manner）

You

are

not

dealing

with

the

problem

in

the

right

manner.

5.

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人類即將找到戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的有效方法。

（on

the

verge

of）

Scientists

believe

that

humans

are

on

the

verge

of

finding

an

effective

way

to

cure

cancer.

6.

離婚可不是兒戲/離婚這檔子事可不能等閑視之。

（take…lightly）

Divorce

cannot

be

taken

lightly.Further

Development1.

誤解在日常生活中十分普遍。它會(huì)帶來許多問題和不必要的麻煩，如傷害友情，帶來不幸。Misunderstandings

are

very

common

in

our

daily

lives.

They

will

cause

problems

and

unnecessary

troubles,

like

ruining

friendships

and

bringing

misery.

2.

要避免誤解有許多辦法There

are

a

variety

of

ways

to

avoid

misunderstandings.

A

不使用還有歧義的語言Do

not

use

words

that

may

have

double/ambiguous

meanings;

B

思想表達(dá)清楚，發(fā)音清晰Express

ideas

and

pronounce

words

clearly;

C

突出重點(diǎn)Emphasize

the

main

points;

D

不要不懂裝懂Don’t

pretend

to

understand

when

you

don’t;

E

意思不清楚時(shí)要問明白Ask

for

clarification

when

not

clear

about

the

meaning;

F

明白交際方面的性別差異Be

aware

of

the

gender

differences

in

communication.

3.

只要注意，很多誤解都可以避免。沒有誤解，生活會(huì)更美好。Many

misunderstandings

can

be

avoided

if

we

are

careful

enough.

Life

without

misunderstandings

will

be

better

and

happier.Unit

3

1)很多事情導(dǎo)致了我與那家公司斷絕關(guān)系。(contribute

to)

A

lot

of

things

contributed

to

the

end

of

my

relationship

with

that

company.

2.

面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的疾病，她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。

（in

the

face

of）

She

showed

great

courage

in

the

face

of

serious

illness.

3.

我們得出結(jié)論，她講的是真話。

（come

to）

We

came

to

the

conclusion

that

she

was

telling

the

truth.

4

他的秘書沒有告訴他那次會(huì)議的情況。

（fail

to）His

secretary

failed

to

tell

him

about

the

meeting.

5.

學(xué)習(xí)語言不僅僅是記單詞的問題。

（a

matter

of）

Learning

a

language

isn’t

just

a

matter

of

memorizing

words.

6.

她一旦決定了什么事，沒有人能阻止她。

（hold

back）

Once

she

has

made

her

decision,

no

one

can

hold

her

back.

7.

他們說他們會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)他們的期望。(live

up

to)

They

said

they

would

study

hard

and

live

up

to

their

parents’

expectations.

8.

這位科學(xué)家稱這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中最令人高興的新發(fā)展。

（refer

to

…as…）

The

scientist

referred

to

the

discovery

as

the

most

exciting

new

development

in

this

field.

Further

Development1.失敗乃成功之母。Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.

2.一個(gè)害怕失敗的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏。Any

man

who

is

afraid

of

failure

will/can

never

win.

3.成功意味著你熱愛并擅長做你現(xiàn)在做的事情。Success

means

that

you

enjoy/love

and

are

good

at

doing

what

you

are

doing

now.

4.一個(gè)總是渴望成功的人并不一定會(huì)很快成功。One

who

is

eager

to

win

will

not

necessarily

win

quickly.

5.一個(gè)成功的人不求索取，相反，他會(huì)問自己：“我能給這個(gè)世界留下什么？”A

successful

person

doesn’t

ask

for

things

from

others.

On

the

contrary/

Instead,

he

will

ask

himself:

“What

can

I

leave

to

this

world?”

6.

真正的成功者是對(duì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)最大的人，而不是最富有或最有錢的人。A

real

winner

is

someone

who

makes

the

greatest

contributions

to

the

society,

not

the

one

who

is

the

richest,

or

the

most

famous.Unit

4

1.我所能說的是我們十分抱歉這么早把你叫醒。(all…

that…,

wake

up)

All

I

can

say

is

that

we

are

extremely

sorry

to

wake

you

up

so

early.

2.由于他的智慧和勤奮，他極有可能成功。(likely,

intelligence,

diligence)

He

is

highly

likely

to

succeed

because

of

his

intelligence

and

diligence.

3.

她跟我說話的樣子很奇怪，好像我是這個(gè)國家的總統(tǒng)似的。(as

if)

The

way

she

talked

to

me

was

strange

/

odd,

as

if

I

were

the

president

of

the

country.

4.

據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天的車禍中有三人受傷。(it

is

reported

that…,

injure)

It

is

reported

that

three

people

were

injured

in

the

traffic

accident

yesterday.

5.病人今天早晨的情況同昨天差不多。(…

much

the

same

as)

The

patient

is

much

the

same

this

morning

as

he

was

yesterday.6.

他寧可呆在家里也不愿跟我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?/p>

(rather

than)

He’d

like

to

stay

(at)

home

rather

than

go

to

a

movie

with

us.

Further

Development

His

appearance

has

changed

so

much

that

you

may

well

not

recognize

him.

5

導(dǎo)游說有些城堡的歷史可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。(date

back

to)

The

tour

guide

said

that

some

castles

date

back

to

the

13th

century.

6

她從來沒有給他們做過任何事，而他們?yōu)樗隽怂心茏龅氖虑椤?whereas)

She

has

never

done

anything

for

them,

whereas

they

have

done

everything

they

can

for

her.TranslationDreamsAreSoulTalksAsaspecies,wehaveyettounlockthekeytoourdreamworlds.Despitethefactthatsomanyofusseethevalueindreamingandwishtobeconsciousofouractivitiesinthedreamdimensions,mostofusstillfeelthatweentersomesortoffantasylandwhenwesleep.Whilesomebelieveourdreamlifeisasrealaswakinglifeandactivelyseekwaysofcontrollingwhatoccurswhiletheysleep,fewactuallymaketheconnectionbetweenwhathappensinwakinglifeandwhatoccursinsleep.Inthe1990s,itwaswidelyacknowledgedbybothpsychologistsandparapsychologiststhatourdreamscontainthecontentofourdailylives.Therefore,learningtorememberandto"mine"ourdreamsisaveryusefulprocess.Manyimportantscientificdiscoveriescanberootedineventsthatoccurredinthedreamworld.夢是心靈的談話我們?nèi)祟愔两裆形撮_啟通往夢的世界的大門。盡管我們很多人都意識(shí)到了做夢的價(jià)值，希望了解我們?cè)趬艟持械幕顒?dòng)，但大多數(shù)人仍覺得人在睡眠中就像進(jìn)入夢幻世界一樣。有些人認(rèn)為夢中的生活跟醒著的生活一樣真實(shí)，而且在積極尋找方法控制睡眠時(shí)的思維活動(dòng)，然而很少有人會(huì)將清醒時(shí)發(fā)生的事情跟夢中發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系在一起。心理學(xué)家和心理玄學(xué)家在20世紀(jì)90年代普遍認(rèn)為，我們的夢境包含著日常生活的內(nèi)容。因此，學(xué)習(xí)去記憶并“挖掘”我們的夢是非常有用的。許多重要的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)就來源于夢境中發(fā)生的事件。Unit

6

1

我們認(rèn)為他是本場比賽表現(xiàn)最精彩的球員之一。（regard

as）

We

regard

him

as

one

of

the

best

players

in

the

game.

2

那位科學(xué)家撿起那些小石塊，并小心翼翼地把它們放在一個(gè)盒子里。

（pick

up）

The

scientist

picked

up

those

little

pieces

of

rock

and

carefully

put

them

into

a

box.

3

中國的人口幾乎是美國人口的五倍。（…times

as…as）

The

population

of

China

is

almost

five

times

as

large

as

that

of

the

United

States.

4對(duì)那個(gè)小男孩來說,草為什么是綠的曾經(jīng)是個(gè)謎。

(the

reason

why)

The

reason

why

grass

is

green

was

once

a

mystery

to

the

little

boy.

5

她站在窗口，顯得非常冷靜和放松。

(apparently)

She

was

standing

by

the

window

apparently

quite

calm

and

relaxed.

6

由于最近銷售量的下降，盈利也出現(xiàn)了滑坡。

(as

a

result

of)

Profits

have

declined

as

a

result

of

the

recent

drop

in

sales.

7

她戴上墨鏡以便保護(hù)自己不受強(qiáng)烈光芒的照射。

(as

a

protection

against)She

put

on

dark

glasses

as

a

protection

against

the

strong

light.

8

經(jīng)過那件事后人們?cè)僖膊荒芟嘈潘恕?/p>

(no

longer)

People

no

longer

trusted

him

after

that

incident.

Unit

7

1

你只要把這首歌唱幾遍，你的孩子就會(huì)記住歌詞。（pick

up）

If

you

sing

the

song

several

times,

your

children

will

(begin

to)

pick

up

the

words.

2

我們盡力使那位緊張的老人相信乘飛機(jī)是安全的。

(assure…that)

We

tried

to

assure

the

nervous

old

man

that

flying/air

travel

was

safe.

3缺乏維生素A會(huì)導(dǎo)致夜盲。(inadequate,

vitamin

A)

An

inadequate

supply

of

vitamin

A

may

lead

to

night

blindness.

4

我會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)，但是一說到修理計(jì)算機(jī)，我就一無所知了。

(when

it

comes

to)

I

can

use

a

computer

but

when

it

comes

to

computer

repairing,

I

know

nothing

about

it.

5

很多母親試圖在他們的女兒身上實(shí)現(xiàn)她們的夢想。

(many

a)

Many

a

mother

tries

to

have

her

dreams

realized

by

her

daughter.

6惡劣的天氣使人們不能去參加游行。

(discourage…from)

The

bad

weather

discouraged

people

from

attending

the

parade.

7

我給了他一些藥丸以減輕他的痛苦。

(ease).

I

gave

him

some

pills

to

ease

his

pain.

8

這份工作需要每年去國外三個(gè)月。

(involve)

The

job

involves

working

abroad

three

months

each

year.

Unit

8

1我覺得我應(yīng)該指出這是多么地危險(xiǎn)。

(point

out)

I

feel

I

should

point

out

how

dangerous

it

is.

2他的理論對(duì)身體如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)以及如何受到藥物的影響做了解釋。（affect）

His

theory

explains

how

the

body

works

and

how

it

is

affected

by

drugs

/

medicines.

3當(dāng)談到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時(shí)，很少有人比湯姆知道得多。

（when

it

comes

to）

When

it

comes

to

modern

art,

few

people

know

more

than

Tom

does.4

有人問她時(shí)，她證實(shí)了她將要退休的消息。

（confirm）

When

asked,

she

confirmed

that

she

was

going

to

retire

5

咳嗽藥不難吃，但對(duì)我沒啥用。

(do

sb.

good)

The

cough

medicine

tastes

nice,

but

it

doesn’t

do

me

much

good.

6

假如我們不能賣出更多的貨物，就必須降低產(chǎn)量。

(cut

back

on)

If

we

can’t

sell

more

goods,

we’ll

have

to

cut

back

on

the

production.

7英國的煤炭業(yè)已經(jīng)幾乎消失。

(all

but)

Britain’s

coal

industry

has

all

but

disappeared.

8我向你保證我的故事是真的，以免有人覺得奇怪。

（assure,

lest）

I

assure

you

that

my

story

is

true,

lest

anyone

(should)

think

it

strange.

Unit

9

1

在你出發(fā)之前，應(yīng)該作好所有的安排。(prior

to)

All

the

arrangements

should

be

completed

prior

to

your

departure.

2

此種行為可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)理被辭退。

(result

in)

Such

behavior

may

result

in

the

executive

being

fired/asked

to

leave.

3

我們的產(chǎn)品以質(zhì)量、可靠性、尤其是品種的多樣化來和其他廠家競爭。

(in

terms

of)

Our

products

compete

with

those

of

other

factories

in

terms

of

quality

reliability

and

above

all

variety.

4

由于大雨，球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)受到了很大的影響。

(affect)

The

team’s

performance

was

greatly

affected

by

the

heavy

rain.

5

我能夠理解你反對(duì)這個(gè)建議的理由。

(appreciate)

I

appreciate

your

reasons

for

objecting

to

the

proposal.

6在某種程度上，她應(yīng)該對(duì)此次事故負(fù)責(zé)。

(to

some

extent)

To

some

extent,

she

should

be

responsible

for

the

accident.

7

一想到生活太恬靜了，我就深感不安。

(the

thought

that)

I’m

uneasy

at/deeply

troubled

by

the

thought

that

life

is

just

too

comfortable.

8

研究表明，女人多比男人長壽。

(tend

to)

Studies

show

that

women

tend

to

live

longer

than

men.Further

Development1.真正的廉價(jià)商品對(duì)顧客是有利的。顧客愿意買物美價(jià)廉的商品。但是，有些商店的廉價(jià)商品質(zhì)量低劣，消費(fèi)者如果去購買的話就會(huì)上當(dāng)受騙。因此，購買廉價(jià)商品時(shí)要小心謹(jǐn)慎。要尋找真正的便宜貨可能要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。此外，購買者應(yīng)該注意，不要去買不需要的東西，即使他們很便宜，否則就是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。Real

bargains

are

beneficial

to

customers.

Consumers

are

willing

to

buy

products

of

(a)

high

quality

at

a

low

price.

However,

some

bargains

in

some

shops

are

poor

in

quality.

Consumers

will

be

cheated

if

they

buy

them.

Therefore,

one

has

to

be

careful

in

buying

bargains.

It

may

take

him

a

lot

of

time

to

hunt

for

real

bargains.

In

addition,

what

the

purchasers

should

pay

attention

to

is

that

they

shouldn't

buy

things

they

don't

need

though

they

are

bargains.

Otherwise,

they

are

just

wasting

money.

2.購物與媒體之間的關(guān)系密切，許多消費(fèi)者都是受了廣告的影響而去購物的。這些廣告給了消費(fèi)者不同商品的各種信息。難怪生產(chǎn)廠家投入大量的資金通過媒體給他們的產(chǎn)品做廣告?，F(xiàn)在，因?yàn)橐蛱鼐W(wǎng)更加快捷、容易和方便，它在購物中所起的作用越來越大，網(wǎng)上購物也已經(jīng)成為風(fēng)尚。Shopping

is

closely

related

to

media.

A

lot

of

the

consumers

buy

products

under

the

influence

of

advertisements.

These

ads

provide

people

with

all

kinds

of

information

about

different

items.

No

wonder

manufacturers

spend

a