江蘇省鹽城市東臺富騰學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺富騰學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C2.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C3.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這個名單上，兩個名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來；B.standby旁觀，站在一邊；C.standout顯眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析語境可知，此句是指“在這個名單中，有兩個名字特別顯眼”，故選C。4.Theoldlady__________makingclothesforherneighbor’schildren.A.

engagedto

B.

wasengagedtoC.

engagedin

D.

wasengagedin參考答案：D5.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change參考答案：C6.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略7.--ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranotherinlearningEnglishinthefirstyearofmyseniorschool,I

toovercomeallofthem.--Congratulations!

A.tried

B.managed

C.hoped

D.wanted參考答案：B

8..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A略10.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B11.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B12.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent參考答案：D略13.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C14.Withsomuchwork________,I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.

A.doing

B.done

C.todo

D.tohavedone參考答案：C略15.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案：D16.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeeasy

D.takeitdown參考答案：A略17.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof

species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.參考答案：41.known

42.of

43.the

44.quantities

45.togo

46.warming

47.which

48.But

49.quicker

50.willkeep這是一篇議論文。眾所周知，全球變暖是人類燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。針對這一問題科學(xué)家們給出了自己的看法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，全球變暖是人類燃燒煤炭、天然氣和石油等化石燃料來生產(chǎn)能源的結(jié)果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“眾所周知”，故填known。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個過程的一些副產(chǎn)品被稱為“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，且根據(jù)短語oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介詞應(yīng)填of?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“溫室”氣體可以使地球保持足夠的溫度，使我們能夠生存。此處特指“地球”故填the?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，當(dāng)大量額外的二氧化碳被排放到大氣中時，全球氣溫往往會上升。固定短語quantitiesof“許多……”，故填quantities?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語tendtodo“傾向于做某事”后跟不定式，故填togo?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們對全球變暖的未來影響有不同的看法。短語globalwarming“全球變暖”，故填warming?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，地球的溫度在未來100年將上升5度左右，這可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升，導(dǎo)致洪水、風(fēng)暴、干旱、疾病傳播和物種滅絕。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是Hambley說更多的二氧化碳會使植物生長得更快。根據(jù)前后文語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)下文cropswillproducemore可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填quicker?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：即使我們開始減少溫室氣體的數(shù)量，氣候仍將持續(xù)變暖幾十年或幾百年。對將來情況的預(yù)測用一般將來時，故填willkeep。三、閱讀理解19.

Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeallofyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisanopportunitytotakeupnewhobbies.Asyouknow,itiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtobeginsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolutionformanyschoolteenagers.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefreeofcharge.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassthatmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelesson,andtheydidso,likemostparents,withoutanycomplaint.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub:

Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Becausetheextraclassesmaytakeupmuchtimeofthestudents,studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Buttheycouldenjoytheirlifebetterthanthosewhodidn'tfoster(培養(yǎng))anyhobbiesatschool.Forexample,theycouldbuildupgoodfriendshipwiththepersonswhosharedthecommoninterestwiththem.Mostimportantofall,thestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextraskills.

Franklyspeaking,Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.Afterall,mybestfriendtodayissomeonewhomImetinmygymnasticsclass.Thereasonwhywearestillkeepinginclosetouchwitheachotheristhatwehavemuchincommon.51.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatit'schildren'snature

.

A.tovaluefriendship

B.tomakeapromiseeasily

C.tocopyothers'behavior

D.tobecuriousaboutthenew52.Theauthor'sparents'attitudetohobbyclassesmightbethatof

.

A.