2022年廣東省肇慶市大旺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省肇慶市大旺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sarahlookedat_______finishedpaintingwith_______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這本書本周出版。A.comesup走進(jìn)，被提出，出現(xiàn)；

B.comesabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根據(jù)句意故選C。3.---Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?---Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful參考答案：B4.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic參考答案：D5.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I’mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A.takedown

B.takein

C.takeout

D.takeon參考答案：B解析：句意：—下班后我們將要去干什么？—我正在想我們可以去看電影。6.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和狀語從句。句意：無論你撿到什么，你必須把它還給它的主人。第一空Whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，Whatever在這里相當(dāng)于Nomatterwhat；第二空whoever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且whoever在從句中作belongsto的賓語，且不能用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。綜上，故選A。7.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B8.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。這里give與句子的主語theseteenagesoccerplayers之間存在動賓關(guān)系,所以這里要用過去分詞。句意:若給予正確的訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運動員有一天可能會成長為國際明星。9.---Let’shavearest.

---Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.

A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying

D.studied參考答案：A10.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D11.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D12.________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A．Beingbasedon

B．BasingonC．Basedon

D．Havingbasedon參考答案：C13.Noone______thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.Aisleaving

Bistoleave

Chasleft

Dwillbeleaving參考答案：B略14.-------HasJackstartedout?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--------He_________.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.A.musthaveleft

B.needhaveleftC.shouldhaveleft

D.couldhaveleft參考答案：A15.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：C16.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C17.Therescueteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainJapan,_______fivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.A.ismadeupof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistof

D.makesup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分，）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。注：請按題號填寫在第II卷。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

61___

elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked62___

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,63___

(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback64___

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,65___smilejustmeltedme66___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof67___lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand68___(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

69___(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught70___.參考答案：語法填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）61．a(chǎn)n

62．closer/closely

63．dressed

64．a(chǎn)t

65．whose

66．a(chǎn)nd67．what

68．brought

69．warmth

70．Me三、閱讀理解19. IftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasolinepoweredcars50yearsfromnow,givingoutheat-trappingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheatmosphere--andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming. Inaproposalbytwoscientists,vehicleemissions(排放)wouldnolongercontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists,F.JeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.,areproposingaconcept,whichtheyhavenamedGreenFreedom,forremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline. Theideaissimple.Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionofpotassiumcarbonate,whichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeputtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel(燃料):gasolineorjetfuel. Thisprocesscouldchangecarbondioxidefromanunwanted,climate-changingpollutantintoavastresourceforrenewablefuels.Thecycle--equalamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandremoved--wouldmeanthatcars,trucksandairplanesusingthesynthetic(合成的)fuelswouldnolongerbecontributingtoglobalwarming. Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltasyntheticfuelfactory,orevenasmallmodel,thescientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology.“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt,isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating.”Dr.Martinsaid.

TheLosAlamosproposaldoesnotgoagainstanylawsofphysics,andotherscientistswhohaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideas.Dr.MartinsaidheandDr.Kubichadworkedouttheirconceptinmoredetailthanformerproposals. Thereis,however,amajorfactthatexplainswhynoonehasbuiltacarbon-dioxide-to-gasolinefactory:itrequiresagreatdealofenergy. Accordingtotheiranalysis,theirconcept,whichwouldcostabout$5billiontobuild,couldproducegasolineatanoperatingcostof$1.40agallonandwouldturneconomicallypracticalwhenthepriceatthepumphits$4.60agallon. OtherscientistssaidtheLosAlamosproposalperhapslookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshadnotbeenpublished.“It’sdefinitelyworthpursuing,”saidMartinI.Hoffert,aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity.“It’snotthatnewanidea.Ithasacoupleofpiecestoitthatareinteresting.”63.W