廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市沭陽縣厚邱中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市沭陽縣厚邱中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B略2.Earlypeoplesmovedaround,______theherdsofanimals.A.havingfollowed B.followed C.following D.tofollow 參考答案：C3..IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth___

well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;istold

D.havebeentold;istold參考答案：B略4.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B5.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech參考答案：C6.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當(dāng)一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A.worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager熱切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…為固定搭配，意為“對…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的語境可知，本題選C。7.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：A8.Myfather_______

toseeme．He’llbeheresoon．A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came參考答案：A9.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C10.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen參考答案：D此題考查對虛擬語氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧，要不是……的情況下”，也可用butfor短語來表示。這兩個句型倒裝時僅需記住一句話：not總在主語“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助，我們就不能完成這項工作。11.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．a(chǎn)thatbig

C．thatabig

D．a(chǎn)bigthat

參考答案：A12.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。1.

announce

A.absorb

B.blame

C.handle

D.challenge2.

expert

A.expose

B.exercise

C.excuse

D.example3.

unit

A.unwilling

B.adjustment

C.uniform

D.button4.played

A.wanted

B.finished

C.watched

D.arranged5.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate

D.observe參考答案：13.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleeding

B.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bled

D.sprained;swollen;bleeding參考答案：A14.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B15.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c：考查交際用語16.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略17.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A---F選項中能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.ClosewithaQ&A.B.Bewell-organised.C.Speakslowlyandpause.D.Dropunnecessarywords.

E.Don’tbecontradictory.F.Bringittoaspecificend.

Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Doyouwanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions.51._________________Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowitdown.Andbreathe.52.___________________Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)directions,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.53.___________________Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責(zé)任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise. 54.________________

Repeateduseof”um,ah,like,youknow”andsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.55.___________________

Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”O(jiān)revenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”

參考答案：51．C

52．E

53．B

54．D

55．F51．C根據(jù)Slowitdown.Andbreathe.可知要說話慢一點，可以稍微停頓一下，故選C。52．E根據(jù)Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.可知，演講時不要出現(xiàn)相反的觀點。故選E。53．B根據(jù)最后一句Justbesuretoorganise，可知B正確。54．D根據(jù)Repeateduseof”um,ah,like,youknow”andsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy可知演講時沒必要的話會使人發(fā)瘋，故選D。55．F根據(jù)Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.可知，本段講了如何結(jié)束演講。故選F。

三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.“alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(襯墊)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.36.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.asurprisingexperie