Unit4+Tag+question反義疑問(wèn)句 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

反義疑問(wèn)句

反義疑問(wèn)句一、反義疑問(wèn)句概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子.附加疑問(wèn)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句.Heistall,isn’the?反意疑問(wèn)句=陳述句+一般疑問(wèn)句兩種情況：（1）肯定陳述句+否定的一般疑問(wèn)句“前肯后否”Lucycanswim,can’tshe?（2）否定陳述句+肯定的一般疑問(wèn)句“前否后肯”Lucydoesn’tlikeEnglish,doesshe?反義疑問(wèn)句二、反義疑問(wèn)句類(lèi)型1.

陳述句含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞的情況:

A.肯定陳述句（主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+其他）,否定一般疑問(wèn)句（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not+主語(yǔ)/代詞）·TheywillflytoNewYork,willyou?（助動(dòng)詞）Heis

yourteacher,

isn'the?（be動(dòng)詞）·She

couldrideabike,couldn’t

she?（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞B.否定陳述句（主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞），肯定一般疑問(wèn)句（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not+主語(yǔ)/代詞）Peopleshouldn't

droplitteronthepavements,

should

they?（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Therewasn't

enoughtimeatthatmoment,

was

there?（be動(dòng)詞）He

doesn'tdothework,

does

he?（助動(dòng)詞）反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句2.

陳述句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的情況：A.肯定陳述句（主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定的一般疑問(wèn)句（助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+not+主語(yǔ)/代詞）·You

found

thekeyinthebedroom,didn't

you?·Everybodyknows

theanswer,

don't

they?B.否定陳述句（主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+not+實(shí)義動(dòng)+其他），肯定的一般疑問(wèn)句（助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+主語(yǔ)/代詞+其他）·Yourmother

doesn't

likeapples,

does

she?反義疑問(wèn)句選擇填空()1.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,______?A.wasn'theB.washeC.didheD.didn'the()2.Shewillhavelunchatschool,______?A.doesn'tsheB.won'tsheC.issheD.willshe()3.Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,______?A.isheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.doesshe()4.Thecomputerisveryusefultous,______?A.isn'titB.isn'tthecomputerC.doesitD.doesn'tit()5.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythis,afternoon______?AADBIsn’tthere()6.Thatisherdictionary,______?A.isn'tthatB.isthatC.doesitD.isn'tit()7.Shehasabrotherandasister,______?.A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.don'tsheD.doesshe()8.Hereallymustgonow,______?A.mustheB.doesn'theC.mustn'theD.musthe()9.Youneedanewbike,______?A.don'tyouB.doyouC.needn'tyouD.needyou()10.Marylostherpen,______?A.didn'tsheB.didn'tMaryC.doesn'tsheD.wasn'tsheDCCAA（1）陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。·Bob

rarelygotdrunk,

did

he?·Few

peopleknowhim,

dothey?·Sheseldom

goestothecinema,

does

she?3.

特殊句型的反意疑問(wèn)句（2）當(dāng)陳述句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there?！here'sno

helpforit,

isthere?·There'ssomethingwrong,

isn'tthere?（3）陳述句含有I+be動(dòng)詞句型，附加疑問(wèn)句用are/aren't+I回答。A.肯定陳述句（I+be動(dòng)詞+其他），否定的一般疑問(wèn)句（aren't+I）Iamright,aren'tI?B.否定陳述句（I+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他），肯定一般疑問(wèn)句（are+I）Iamnotold,areI?()11.Hecanhardlybelieveit,________?A.can'theB.canheC.isheD.cannothe()12.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday.________?A.didtheyB.didn'tsomebodyC.didn'ttheyD.didhe()13.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning.______?A.doweBdidweC.didn'tweD.don'twe()14.Youhavegotnothingtosay,________?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.hadyouD.youhave()15.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,________?A.hasn'theB.hastheArabC.didheD.hasheBCDBD()16.ShedoeswellinEnglish______?A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.didsheD.isn'tshe()17.HespeaksneitherRussiannorFrench,______?A.can'theB.doesn'theC.doesheD.aren'tthere()18.Thereislittletimeleft,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere()19.Shedoesn'tmuchcareforacar,______?A.issheB.doessheC.doesn'tsheD.didshe()20.Somebodyborrowedmybikeyesterday,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didheD.doesn'theACBBA（4）陳述句為祈使句，則附加疑問(wèn)句一般為willyou或won'tyou用willyou多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒對(duì)方注意；有時(shí)也可用canyou,can'tyou,whydon'tyou,couldyou,wouldyou.·Lookattheblackboard,

willyou/won'tyou?·Don't

openthedoor,

willyou?·Give

mesomecigarettes,

canyou?·Takearest,

whydon'tyou?

注意：A.以let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用shallwe;以letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，如果含義是allowus，不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用willyou?！et's

gohome,

shallwe？·Let's

haveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?·Letusgooutforarest,

willyou?B.以Don't開(kāi)始的祈使句表示“不要……”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用willyou?！on't

belateagain,willyou?·Don'tforgettopayyourincometax,

willyou?（5）如果陳述句的否定詞帶有否定前綴，該陳述句依然作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式?！ewas

unsuccessful,

wasn'the?·Tom

dislikesthebook,

doesn't

he?Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?()21.Therearen'tthirtydaysinFebruary,arethere?No,____?A.thereareB.therearen'tC.theredoD.theredon't()22.Youdon'tthinkso,____?A.don'tyouB.aren'tyouC.areyouD.doyou()23.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,____?A.havetheyB.haven'tyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou()24.Kate'sfatherwillgotoLondonforhisholiday,____?A.won'theB.willheC.doesn'theD.isn'the()25.Mydaughterwantstolearnpopularmusic,____?A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.doessheD.willsheBAAAD（5）陳述句含有everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的情況，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they/he.A.肯定陳述句（everybody,everyone,someone,somebody+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定的一般疑問(wèn)句（does/did+not+he/they）·SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,

didn'tthey?·Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,

didn'tthey?·Everyonelikes

cake,

doeshe?Noone/nobody本身具有否定意義，所以附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定式?！verybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！じ郊右蓡?wèn)句does/did的選擇根據(jù)陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)選擇。·以everybody,everyone,someone,somebody為陳述句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常是they；nobody,noone為陳述句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)he。()26.YourfathercanspeakGerman,____?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.can'the()27.Youwereatschoollastyear,____?A.wereyouB.didyouC.weren'tyouD.didn'tyou()28.You'dbettergoshoppingwithher,____?A.didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.hadn'tyou()29.Noneofuslikedherlessons,____?A.doweB.didweC.don'tweD.didn'twe()30.Hecan'tdowhatshesaid,____?A.doesheBcanheC,can’theDBBCC（6）陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用it；陳述部分主語(yǔ)時(shí)these,those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用they。·Thisisimportant,

isn'tit?·Thatisn't

correct,

isit?·TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,

aren'tthey?（7）陳述句含有wouldliketodo/wouldratherdo/hadbetterdo/oughttodo句型,附加疑問(wèn)句用相對(duì)應(yīng)詞回答。A.肯定陳述句（主語(yǔ)+wouldliketodo/wouldratherdo/hadbetterdo/oughttodo+其他），否定一般疑問(wèn)句（would/would/had/ought+not+主語(yǔ)）·He'dliketojoin

ourdiscussion,wouldn't

he?·They'drathergobybus,

wouldn't

they?·You'dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,

hadn't

you?·Sheoughttosee

adoctoratonce,

oughtn't

she?()31.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,____?A.doIB.doesheC.canID.canhe()32.Letushavearest,____?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don'twe()33.whatanicegirl,____?A.isn'titB.isn'tsheC.doesn'titD.doesit()34.Mostofthemoneyhasbeenspent,____?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.hasitD.hasn'tit()35.Docometoseeme,____?A.don'tyouB.can'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyouDCDBA（8）陳述句的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it。·Everythingseemsallrightnow,

doesn'tit?·Nothingiskeptingoodorder,

isit?（9）陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。·Onecan'tbe

toocareful,

canone?或canyou?·Oneshoulddohisduty,

shouldn'the?（非正式場(chǎng)合）()36.I'mthefirst,___?A.amnotIB.aren'tIC.beID.doI()37.Nooneknewthetruth,___?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.doesheD.didthey()38.Thegirlisunhappy.___?A.issheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe()39.Don'tbecareless,___?A.doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.areyou()40.Hemustbeverytired,___?A.mustn'tyouB.isn'theC.weretheyD.dotheyBDCCB()41.Fewpeoplewerelateyesterday,___?.A.weren'ttheyB.wasn'theC.weretheyD.dothey()42.Don'tdothatagain,___?A.shallyouB.wouldyouC.can'tyouD.willyouCD（10）陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系?！hesays

thatIdidit,

doesn'tshe?·Itold

themnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?注意：·若陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,suppose,expect這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與從句部分的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系（一切看從句）?！supposethat

he's

serious,

isn'the?·Idon'tthinkshecares,

doesshe?（11）陳述句是并列句，則附加疑問(wèn)句需要跟就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致（就近原則）?！iaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon

butheshouldfinishthemnow,

shouldn'the?（12）陳述句為感嘆句，則附加疑問(wèn)句需用be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式?！hatalovelypuppy,

isn't

it?·Whatacleverboy,

isn't

he?把下列句子變成反義疑問(wèn)句1.Theyaren'tstudents,________________?2.Thereisabookonthetable,________________?3.Hisbrotherisasoldier,________________?4.LucyandherparentswillcometoChina,________________?5.Mydaughtercan'tswim,________________?aretheyIsn’tthereIsn’theWon’ttheyCanshe（13）陳述句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)從句或其名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。·Learning

howtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn't

it?·Betweensixandseven

willsuityou,won'tit?·Wheretoholdthemeeting

hasnotbeendecided,hasit?（14）陳述句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)可用usedn't或didn't。

Theoldmanusedto

smoke,

didn't

he?或usedn't

he?Tomusedto

livehere,

usedn'the?或didn't

he?6.LiLeilivesinthiscity,__________?7.TheywatchedTVlastSunday.__________?8.HehasneverbeentoNewYork__________?,9.SheknowslittleaboutEnglish,__________?10.Thereisnothingintheroom,__________?Doesn’theDidn’ttheyHasheIsthereDoeshe（16）陳述句帶有must充當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“必須”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部用mustn't或者needn't…?·You

mustworkhardnextterm,

mustn't

you?·I

must

answertheletter,mustn't

I?·He

muststudyhardatEnglish,

mustn't

he?/

needn't

he?·Youmustgohomenow,

needn't

you?/

mustn't

you?·We

mustn't

belate,

must

we?注意：A.若must表示推