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Unit1
ArtReadingandThinkingandLearningAboutLanguageOpeningpageLoveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson愛美是一種品味,而創(chuàng)造美則是一種藝術(shù)。OpeningpageWhatisart?Artistheprocessorproductofdeliberatelyarrangingelementsinawaythatappealstothesensesoremotions.藝術(shù)是以一種吸引感官或情感的方式有意安排元素的過(guò)程或產(chǎn)物。ReadingskillIdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshiftandtheconstructionfrom…to…Lookanddiscuss1.Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?Icanseemanyancientwesternscientists,philosophersandartsgatheringintheschoolofAthensandarguingoverthetruthofart,philosophyandscienceinthispainting.Lookanddiscuss2.Whatdoesthepaintingmakeyouthinkaboutandhowdoesitmakeyoufeel?Itmakesmethinkaboutthecreationofartofthewesternartists.Itmakesmefeelinspiredandamazed.Lookanddiscuss3.Whydoyouthinkpeoplecreateart?Peoplecreateartforpoliticalreason,religiousreason,historyreason,culturereasonandsoon.Forexample,influencepeopleorsupportaparticularbelief,personorgroup.一起進(jìn)入閱讀理解部分吧ReadingandThinkingLearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternartSumupthestructureofthetextPara.1:Westernarthasmanydifferentstyles.Paras.2-8AshorthistoryofwesternpaintingTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArt5th-15thAD14th-17thlate19th–early20th20th-todayTheMiddleAges1.Whichpainterwasmentionedinthemiddleages?Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.GiottodiBondone喬托·迪·邦多納《猶大之吻》
Whatwerehisworks?《環(huán)繞圣人頭上的光環(huán)》2.Whatwasthepurposeofthewesternart?ToteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3.Whatwerethefeaturesofthepaintingsinthemiddleages?Theywereprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.Maincharactersweremademuchlargerthaneveryoneelse.Inthe13thcentury,paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment,withrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.4.Whatfeelingdidtheearlypaintersinthemiddleageswanttoexpress?ToshowtheirloveandrespectforGod.TheRenaissance1.WhichpainterswerementionedintheRenaissance?Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Threefamouspaintersatthistimewerementioned.LeonardodaVinci萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(1452~1519)Michelangelo米開朗基羅(1475~1564)Raphael拉斐爾(1483~1520)2.CanyounamesomeworksbyLeonardodaVinci?《蒙娜麗莎》《最后的晚餐》3.CanyounamesomeworksbyRaphael?《草地上的圣母》《圣經(jīng)》《西斯廷圣母》4.CanyounamesomeworksbyMichelangelo?《哀悼基督》《創(chuàng)造亞當(dāng)》Impressionism1.WhichpainterswerementionedintheImpressionism?
Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Twopaintersatthistimewerementioned.ClaudeMonet(1840~1926)Renoir(1841~1919)2.Whydidpaintershavetofindanewwayoflookingattheirart?Becauseoftheinventionofphotography,peopledidn’tneedtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.3.Whatwerethesubjectsofthisperiod?Scenesofnatureordailylife;Peoplefulloflife.4.Whatarethefeaturesofthepaintingduringthisperiod?Toconveythelightandmovementinthescene;toshowtheirinnerwarmthandhumanity.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutVincentVanGoghduringthisperiod?He’sapainterofHolland.He’sfamousforhisideaofemotionalexpressioninpainting.HisgreatworksincludeStarryNight,SunflowerandCrowsintheWheatFields.《星夜》《向日葵》《麥田群鴉》ModernArt1.PleasenamethreefamouspaintersintheModernArt.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.PabloPicassoQiBaishiXuBeihong2.CanyousaysomethingaboutXuBeihongandhisworks?XuBeihong(1895–1953),oneofthemostcelebratedpaintersinmodernChina,lovedtopainthorses.3.CanyousaysomethingaboutQiBaishiandhisworks?QiBaishi(1864–1957)wasrecognizedforhisverycarefulandbeautifulwayofpaintingcommonimages.4.CanyousaysomethingaboutPabloPicassoandhisworks?PabloPicassowasaSpanishpainterandfamousforhisabstractpaintings.Cubisticpainting(立體畫).5.Whatkindofpaintingsarethey?(要點(diǎn)1)StylesofWesternartvaryagreatdealovertime.(要點(diǎn)2)Atthe5thcentury,intheMiddleAges,paintingswerefullofreligioussymbols.(要點(diǎn)3)Withtimegoingon,theRenaissancetookplace,duringwhichperiodpaintersbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.Thesummaryofthetext(要點(diǎn)4)ThenImpressionismemergedinthelate19thcenturyandpaintersfocusedonnatureanddailylife.(要點(diǎn)5)ModernArtbeganintheearly20thcentury,andpaintersbegantopainttheworldinanewway.Thesummaryofthetext一起進(jìn)入LearningAboutLanguageBuild
up
your
vocabularykindsofartpaintingsculpturearchitecturephotographypotterymusicdanceliteratureoperacalligraphyembroidersealcuttingdramamoviearts1.Brainstormwordsandphrasesconcerningartandmakeamindmap.2.ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.befondofemergeinfluentialinparticularpurchaserealisticsubjectivethemeUnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina________style,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir__________feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism________inFranceinthelate19thcentury,artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedbymodernobjects.Asoneofthemost_________ImpressionistpaintersemergedrealisticsubjectiveinfluentialClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengine__________,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.In1883,MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny,wherehe___________ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny,Monet___________paintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepondandthearchedbridge.Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclear_______apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer:colorsandreflectionsinwater.inparticularpurchasedwasfondofthemes一起進(jìn)入語(yǔ)言核心知識(shí)部分吧LanguagePoints根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。。(1)givea_______(準(zhǔn)確的)definition(2)teachpeopleabout__________(基督教)(3)paint_______(逼真的)scenes(4)________(原始的)and______________(二維的)paintingworks(5)__________(尤其;特別)(6)____________(使與眾不同)preciseChristianityrealisticprimitivesetapartfrominparticulartwo-dimensional根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。。(7)adoptamore___________(人文主義的)attitudetolife(8)makeanimportant____________(突破)(9)________(有很大影響力的)painters(10)gaina_________(名聲)asamasterofshadowandlight(11)kings,________(貴族)andpeopleofhigh______(地位)(12)themain_________(人物)inthepainting(13)buy=________(購(gòu)買;采購(gòu))(14)most_______(客戶)humanisticbreakthroughnoblesinfluentialpurchasecharactersreputationclientsranks根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。。(15)importanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrom__________(神話)(16)theinventionof____________(攝影術(shù))(17)appear=_______(出現(xiàn))(18)watchthe_______(日出)(19)______(表達(dá))thelightandmovementinthescene(20)the__________(主觀的)impressionthescenegavehim(21)the_____(外圍的)imageofhissubject(22)__________(隨后的)artists(23)_________(喜愛;喜歡)fineart=likefineartmythologyphotographysunriseemergeconveysubjectiveoutersubsequentbefondof根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。。(24)study_______(雕刻)fromsome________(雕刻家)(25)beimpressedbythe______(視覺的)effectsofthesteamengineinparticular(26)befondofpaintinghisowngardenswiththe_____(睡蓮),the_____(池塘)andthe_______(拱形的)bridge(27)haverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrom__________(投資)(28)the______(新娘)andthebridegroom(29)achieve_________(永久的)peacebetweentheirtwocountries(30)builda_________(紀(jì)念碑)totheheroeswhosavedtheirlives(31)a_______(謙虛的)personsculpturevisualpondliliesarchedinvestmentspermanentmemorialhumblesculptorsbride句式分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中while是連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用在句首。Whileheisyoung,heisknowledgeable.盡管他很小,他卻知識(shí)淵博。1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題,但它們?cè)谡鎸?shí)的環(huán)境中展示了真實(shí)的人。重點(diǎn)句型whilealthoughthoughevenif/eventhoughdespitethefactthatinspiteofthefactthat雖然;盡管盡管他很有錢,他卻過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。Whileheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Althoughheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Thoughheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Evenifheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Despitethefactthatheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.Inspiteofthefactthatheisverywealthy,helivesasimplelife.一句多譯1.________________________________,Iwillstilladoptit.雖然我承認(rèn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃不完美,我還是要采用它。2._______________________,Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。3._________________wearethousandsofmilesapart,wearegoodfriends.盡管我們相隔數(shù)千英里,我們卻是好朋友。【即學(xué)活用】WhileIadmitthattheplanisnotperfectWhileIadmithisgood
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