高考閱讀七選五集訓(xùn)（三）

高考閱讀七選五集訓(xùn)（三）Passage21根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld’sfoodgoestowasteeachyearfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.36TheinformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram’sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainortheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too.37Mostofthewastedfood—61percent—comesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.38Whenpeoplebuytoomuchfood,theydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also,thewritingonfoodcontainerscanbehardtounderstand.Insomecases,theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.39Butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabeltheirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssayfoodwasteisagrowingconcernbecauseofthelargeamountoflandandenergyrequiredtoproducefood,raiseanimalsandplantcrops.40Iffoodwasteisreduced,itmightbepossibletolessentheimpactofitsproductionontheworld.A.Wehavemanywaystoreducefoodwaste.B.Thatamountsupto931milliontonsoffood.C.Foodsuppliescangobadwithoutcoldstoragethere.D.Somerestaurantsrewardcustomerswhoeatuptheirfood.E.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforseveraldaysafterthedate.F.Forestsarealsoclearedtomakespaceformorefoodproduction.G.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood.36-40BCGEFPassage22閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbal(語(yǔ)言的)skills.36Arttherapy(療法)isfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.37Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson’smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:38Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.39However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists’superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.40Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain’sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Antherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn’tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists’help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.36-40CEFBGPassage23根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplethinkthatvisitingamuseumisjustsomethingthatyoudowhenyougosightseeing.16.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttovisitmuseums.MuseumsteachyouaboutthepastAsyouknow,themainnatureofmuseumsistopresenthistory.Itshowsyousomethingthatyoumayhaveonlyreadorheardabout.Museumartifacts(人工制品)tellstoriesabouthowtheyweremade,whereandwhy,andwhathappenedtothem.17.Theyalsorevealtheevolutionandprogressofnature,science,culture,andcivilization.MuseumsarecommunitycentersMuseumsaremorethancollectionsofsomeartifacts.Infact,theygiveyouanopportunitytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests,Thisisagoodtimetogettoknowthem,shareviewsandthoughts,andlearnfromeachother.Byregularlyvisitingmuseums,youcanbecomeanactivepartoftheknowledgeablecommunity,18.Visitingmuseumsisaneffectivewayoflearning19.Tomakeitclear,informallearningreferstoanyprocessoflearningsomethingoutsidethetraditionalclassroom.Justbyhavingamuseumexperience,youwillcertainlyacquiresomenewknowledge,skills,attitudes,andvalues.Furthermore,youmaygetcuriousaboutsomeartifactorhistoricaleventandyoucontinueresearchingaboutitonyourown.20Byvisitingamuseum,notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself,butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.Theeducationyoucangetfromfrequentmuseumvisitswillalsobecomepartofyouridentityandsoonenoughyouwilldefineyourselfasapersonthatenjoyslearning,culture,andbeauty.A.MuseumsaregreatfordoingresearchB.VisitingmuseumsgivesyouanidentityC.TheyshowthewaypeoplelivedyearsagoD.However,museumsofferpeoplemuchmoreE.MuseumsareexcellentexamplesofinformallearningenvironmentsF.NothingcanmakeyouhappierthanexperiencingbeautylongforgottenG.Soonerorlater,youwillgettoknowalotofsmartandsuccessfulpeople16-20DCGEBPassage24閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.36Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway...”ishowStatWarsbegins.Isplotwasnotground-breaking.37Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(劍)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.38WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多影廳影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.39Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned.A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B.Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.D.Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F.Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G.Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.36~40FBCAEPassage25閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesaworkofarchitecturegreat?Mostpeoplewouldarguethataesthetics(美感)arethemostimportant.36However,RomanarchitectMarcusVitruviusPolliobelievedthatweshouldalsoconsiderdurabilityandfunctionwhenassessingastructure.TheRostonvilleLibraryinmycityisagreatexampleofVitruvius’sprinciples.Constructedentirelyofgranite—ahardandtoughstone,thelibraryisdurable.Itcanwithstandenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,itisresistanttoacidrain.Moreover,itsgranitestructureisstablesoit’smorelikelytosurviveanearthquake.37Itusessolarenergyforheatingandarooftopgardenforcooling.38Providingfreeaccesstoprintanddigitalinformation,itconveysafeelingofopennessandaccessibility.Furthermore,theentirelibraryisononelevel,andithasanopendesign—therearenoinnerwallsordividers.Inaddition,largewindowsletinplentyofnaturallight,soit’seasytoseeandgettoeachdepartmentwithinthelibrary.Finally,thelibraryisbeautiful,withaestheticallypleasingdetailsbothinsideandout.Thelargewindowsarecopper-framed(銅框的).Thecoppercolorprovidesaninterestingcontrastagainstthecolorofthegranitestructureanditwillremainasthecopperages.Growthfromtherooftopgarden,whichreachesdownthesidesofthebuilding,addstotheaestheticsofthebuilding.39Durability,functionalityandbeautymaketheRostonvilleLibraryagreatstructure.ArchitectswhofollowVitruvius’sprincipleshelptomakethecitymorepleasanttolivein.40A.Thelibraryisalsosustainable.B.Itistruethatbeautyiscritical.C.Thisisnottheonlyconcernofthearchitects.D.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithfunctionalityinmind.E.Itsoftensthelinesofthestructureandhelpsittofitintoitsnaturalsurroundings.F.Plus,thelibrarywasbuiltontheedgeofthecitypark,surroundedbynativeplants.G.Buildingsthatfulfillthesecriteriaofferbothpeaceofmindandbeautyfortheirusers.36.B37.A38.D39.E40.GPassage26閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasuper-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.36Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinfavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.37Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?38Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫敗感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.39Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.40A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.36.E37.C38.D39.G40.FPassage27閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyounoticedhoweveningscooloffmoreinruralareasthantheydoincities?Urbanareasalsotendtogethotterduringthedaythananynearbyareaswithlotsofgreenery.36It’smainlycausedbythedifferenceinmaterialsthatcoverthegroundinurbanareasandthecountryside.Inthecountry,evaporation(蒸發(fā))ofwaterfromsoilandtheleavesofplantshelpstocooltheair.37Havingfewerplants,citieshavelessevaporationandareunabletocooldownthetemperature.Darkcoloursareanotherproblem.Darkobjectsabsorballwavelengthsoflight,makingthetemperatureincreasemorenoticeably.Incontrast,whiteobjectsreflectallwavelengthsoflightenergy.38Sadly,mostpartsofcitiesarecoveredbyasphalt(瀝青),steel,roofsandbrickswhichareoftendarkincolour.39Aspeopledrivecars,heatbuildings,andrunairconditioners,citiesaregeneratingwasteheatandpouringitintotheatmospheredirectly.Thewasteheataddstothesolarenergytrappedbythetallbuildings.Butcitiesdon’thavetobesohot.Somecitieshavelightenedtheirstreets.Thisisdonebycoveringblackasphaltstreets,parkinglots,anddarkroofswithamorereflectivegraycoating.40Havingmoregreenspacesalsohelps.Plantsserveasanaturalairconditioner.Theycatchheat,releasevapour(蒸汽)intotheair,andtakeawayheat,contributingtocooler,freshercities.A.Citiesalsoproducemoreheatthansuburbanareas.B.Thehigherthetemperature,theshorterthewavelength.C.Thisphenomenonisknownastheurbanheat-islandeffect.D.Soitwillnotbetransformedintoheatwhichmakestheairhot.E.Changesinbuildingmaterialshaveaminimaleffectoncitytemperatures.F.Muchofthesoilincities,bycontrast,hasbeencoveredwithroadsandbuildings.G.Thesechangescandecreaseairtemperaturesdramatically,especiallyinsummer.36-40CFDAGPassage28閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thelinkbetweengolfandimprovedmentalhealthisstrongenoughforgolfactivitiestobeusedasaformoftreatmentina2019study.Theresultsshowmentalhealthbenefitsfromplayingthegame.Golfisatrickysport,withexperttiming,flexibility,speed,techniqueandbalancerequiredasyouswingaclubsomewhereintheregionof80-10mph.36Golfteachesustoacceptvictoriesandfailuresequally.Itisanexcellentmindsettobalanceupsanddownsoflife.37Youcanswitchoffyourtechandfocusonatask.Itcanprovideasenseofcalmandclarity.Spendingtimeingreenspacesorbringingnatureintoyourlifecanbenefityourwell-being.Gettingoutdoorshasbeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanger.38Golferscanreceivethissufficientnutrientinthebodythroughincreasedexposuretosunlight.Playinggolfhelpstofightanxietybykeepingyourbraininanactiveproblem-solvingmode.39Bykeepingyourbrainactiveandin“thinking”mode,youcanfocusmoreonthegameandlessonthethingsthatyoumayfeelanxiousorsadabout.Playinggolfcanreleasethe“feelgood”endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)thatcanfightanxietyanddepression.Golfiswidelyrecognizedasalow-risksportcomparedtomanyothersports.40Thegamescanbeplayedatyourownpaceandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisauniquecharacteristicofgolf.ThechancesofasportsinjuryaredefinitelylowerincomparisonwithothersportslikeBasketballorBadminton.A.Golfisanopen-airsportthatissurroundedbynature.B.Itisunavoidablethatyouwillhiteitherpoorshotsorgood.C.Golfisshiningalightonsocialimpactsandphysicalhealth.D.You’vetokeepfocused,planmoves,andperformstrategies.E.There’slessstressonthejointsastheswingscanbeadjusted.F.Playingsportswithotherpeoplehelpsboostyoursocialskills.G.VitaminDisequallyvitalforbothmentalandphysicalwellness.36-40BAGDEPassage29根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldthatweliveinisbeautifulbecauseit’smadeupofpeoplefromadiversesetofbackgroundsandcultures.36There’snobetterwaythantoacknowledgeGlobalDiversityAwarenessMontheveryOctober.Duringthistime,ourmulticulturalworldisembracedandcelebratedforallofthevarietyandjoyitbrings.Canyouimagineaworldwhereeveryonelooksthesame,hastheexacthobbiesandinterests,andeveneatsthesamethingforbreakfast,lunchanddinner?37Andbringingthosedifferencestogethermakesusbetter.Toputitsimply,ourdiversityandinclusiveness(包容性)areourbiggestStrengthsWe’llallprofitfromamorediverse,inclusivesociety,understanding,Accommodating,evencelebratingourdifferences,whilepullingtogetherforthecommongood.Assuch,GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonthisagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthebeliefs,valuesandcustomsofothercultures.3839Forexample,wecanhostamulticulturalmovienightandwatchforeignfilms,orlistentomusicfromaroundtheworldorvisitculturalartexhibitions.Anotherwaywecancelebratediversityisbyinvitingourfriendsandfamilytodinner.Everyonecanbringtraditionaldishesfromtheircountriesandhometowns.Thereisnodoubtthatdiversityandinclusivenessmakeourworldabetterplace.40AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid,ourabilitytoreachunityindiversitywillbethebeautyandthetestofourcivilization.Hopefully,witheachpassingday,wegetcloserandclosertothatachievement.A.Therearemanywayswecancelebratediversity.B.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein?C.Whatcanpossiblybeabetterwaytocelebratethatdiversity?D.Respectforworlddiversityisthekeytobridgingthedifferences.E.It’souruniquedifferencesthatmaketheworldsowonderfulandinteresting.F.What’simportantisthatwereachouttootherpeoplea