初中英語(yǔ)十六大場(chǎng)景

，，Topic1:問(wèn)路與交通關(guān)鍵詞turnleft/right左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)walk/goalong/straight直走go/walkthrough穿過(guò)交通方式onfoot步行bytrain/bike/bus乘火車/騎自行車/乘公共汽車takeabus乘公共汽車takeatrain乘“〈車onthebus乘公共汽車onone'sbike騎自行車經(jīng)典例句（問(wèn)路）Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?打擾一下，這附近有銀行嗎？Whichisthewaytothesupermarket?請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪一條路是去超市的？DoyouknowthewaytoBridgeStreet?你知道去布里奇大街的路嗎？Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebank?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎？CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehotel?你能告訴我如何去旅館嗎？（指路）Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的，有。在中心街。It'sinfrontofthelibrary.它在圖書館前面。哦，我考慮一下吧。TopiclO旅游與計(jì)劃一.與旅游與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)Walk走路,fly飛行,onfoot步行,bybus乘坐公共汽車,bytrain乘火車，rideabike騎自行車,byship坐輪船,byplane乘飛機(jī),No.3bus3號(hào)公共汽車二、常用句型1.Thetrainleavesat8:00amandarrivesat12:00am.火車八點(diǎn)發(fā)車十二點(diǎn)到達(dá)。justcamebackfrom...我剛好從……回來(lái)。havegoneto...他們?nèi)チ诉€沒(méi)回havebeento去了已經(jīng)回wanttoflytoWashingtonnextweek.我想下周乘飛機(jī)去華盛頓。hopeyouhaveagoodtrip.玩得快樂(lè)！Topicll談?wù)撎鞖庖?、與天氣有關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)描述天氣(陽(yáng)光明媚的、多云的、有風(fēng)的、下雨的、熱的、暖和的、冷的、涼爽的、等等)Understandingweatherreports(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud,etc.)了解天氣預(yù)報(bào)(條件、溫度、雨、雪、風(fēng)、太陽(yáng)、云、等等)Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.)針對(duì)天氣的穿著(外套、帽子、雨傘、雨衣、大衣、防風(fēng)上衣、等等)二、常用句型What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京天氣如何？Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天天氣真冷/真熱！三、經(jīng)典例句It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.今天天氣真好/真糟?。t'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天氣晴朗/多云/多風(fēng)/多雨/多雪/多霧。Topicl2興趣愛(ài)好一、與興趣愛(ài)好有關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)Ilove...我愛(ài)……Ilike...我喜歡……I'minterestedin...我對(duì)感興趣I'mfondof...我喜歡...ismyfavoritesport 是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)Ilike...best我最喜歡Myhobbyis...我的愛(ài)好是……I'mafootballfan,我是一個(gè)足球迷。read讀書，watchTV看電視,gotothemovies去看電影，collectstamps搜集郵票,listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，painting畫畫，playbasketball/volleyball/footballJit籃球/排球/足球，goswimming去游泳，playthepiano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴，playchess下棋二、常用句型Thisbookisveryinteresting.這本書彳艮有趣。2.Ilike/lovethemovieverymuch.我非常喜歡這部電影。3.Iliketakingphotos.我喜歡拍照。4.Ienjoylisteningtomusic,我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。5.rminterestedinscience.我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣。6.Heisfondofmusic.他喜歡音樂(lè)。Topicl3學(xué)校生活一、與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞（短語(yǔ)）class班級(jí)，grade年級(jí)，teacher老師，playground操場(chǎng)，library圖書館，classmate同學(xué)，favoritesubject最喜愛(ài)的科目，activity活動(dòng)，office辦公室，break課間休息,schooltrip學(xué)校旅行，doone'shomework做作業(yè),studyforatest準(zhǔn)備考試，learnEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，havemathclass上數(shù)學(xué)課，theschoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，belateforclass/school上課/上學(xué)遲到，gotoschool去上學(xué)，schoolclubs學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部二、經(jīng)典例句—Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?你的班里有多少男同學(xué)？—Therearetwenty-oneboystudentsinmyclass.我的班里有二十一名男同學(xué)。—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?你覺(jué)得你們的英語(yǔ)老師如何？—Sheisveryfriendlytous.她對(duì)我們很友好?！狧owdoyoustudyEnglish?你如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)？—IstudyEnglishbytakingnotesinclass.我通過(guò)課堂上做筆記來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！狿leasedon'teatinclass.請(qǐng)不要在課堂上吃東西?！猄orry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校旅行如何??？—Itwasgreat/OK/good.很好。—IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.我明天有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試?！狦oodlucktoyou!希望你有好運(yùn)氣！—Ourschoolwillhaveapicnicthisweekend.我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一次野餐?！狧aveagoodtime!好好玩吧！Topicl4時(shí)間與日期一、經(jīng)典例句—Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候出生的？—IwasbornonAugust17th,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校？—Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.我通常七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校?！猈hatdayisittoday?今天是周幾？—TodayisMonday.今天是周一?！猈hat'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？-It'sJuly18th.7月18日?！猈hat'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？—It*seighto'clockintheevening.晚上八點(diǎn)?！猈hichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？—Ilikesummerbest.我最喜歡夏季。Topicl5恭維與應(yīng)答經(jīng)典例句—Yourskirtissobeautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。—Thankyou.謝謝?！狪havejustgotmydriver'slicense.我已經(jīng)拿到了駕照?！狪'mgladtohearthat.聽(tīng)到這我很高興?！狪thinkyouhaveanexcellentson.我認(rèn)為你有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的兒子。—Thankyou.謝謝?！狧appybirthdaytoyou.生日快樂(lè)?！猅hanksalot.多謝?！狪t'sverykindofyoutakingcareofmycatwhenIamaway.你在我不在的時(shí)侯照顧我的貓真是太好了?！狪t'smypleasure.不客氣。Topicl6職業(yè)與外貌一、關(guān)鍵詞looklike看起來(lái)像，all高的,short矮的，mediumheight中等身高，mediumbuild中等體型,fat胖的，thin瘦的,heavy重的,straighthair直發(fā)，curlyhair卷發(fā)，strong強(qiáng)壯的,blondhair金黃色頭發(fā),brownhair棕發(fā)二、經(jīng)典例句—Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的？—Iamanactor.我是一名演員?！猈hat'syourjob?你的工作是什么？—Iamateacher.我是一名教師?！猈hatdoeshedo?他是干什么的？—Heisadoctor.他是一名醫(yī)生?！猈hatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后想干什么？—Iwanttobeapilot.我想成為一名飛行員?！猈hatdoeshewanttobewhenhegrowsup?當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后想干什么？—Hewantstobeanengineer.他想成為一名工程師?！猈hatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？—Heisofmediumheight.他中等個(gè)子。—Whatdoesshelooklike?她長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？—Shehaslonghair.她有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)。Godownthisstreet.沿著這條街走。Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。It'sonBridgeStreetontheright.在布里奇大街的右邊。Topic2感謝與應(yīng)答經(jīng)典例句（感謝）Thanksforaskingmeout.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。Thankyou!謝謝！Thanks!謝謝！Thanksalot!多謝!Thankyouverymuch!非常感謝！Manythanks!多謝！It'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。Howkindofyou!你真好!Thankyouanyway.仍然謝謝你。Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你。（應(yīng)答）Don'tmentionit.不客氣。That'sallright.不客氣。Itwasnothing.不客氣。That'sOK.不客氣。Thinknothingofit.不客氣。You'rewelcome.不客氣。Notatall.不客氣。It'sapleasure.別客氣。Mypleasure.別客氣。Topic3請(qǐng)求與建議經(jīng)典句型—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你介意不在這抽煙嗎？—Sorry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！猈ouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的好嗎？—Yes,please.好的?！狣on'tsmokehere.請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙?！猄orry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。—Whynotgotomovieswithus?你為什么不和我們一塊兒看電影去呢？—Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你去倒一下垃圾好嗎？—Sorry,mum.I'mdoingmyhomework.對(duì)不起，媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。Topic4問(wèn)候與告別經(jīng)典例句—Howareyou?你好嗎？—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好,謝謝。你呢?—I'mfine,too.我也很好?！狧owdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?你和你同學(xué)相處得怎樣？—Verywell.很好。—Seeyou.再見(jiàn)?！猄eeyou.再見(jiàn)。Topic5祝愿與祝賀經(jīng)典例句（當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)）—Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了—Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你!（當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)）Goodluckwithyoutrip!祝您旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路順風(fēng)。Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。（當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)）—Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快樂(lè)!—Thankyou!謝謝！(當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí))—Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試?！狦oodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)(在公共節(jié)日里)—HappyNewYear(toyou)!(祝你)新年快樂(lè)！—Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)Topic6打電話一、話題概述.打電話人自我介紹：用英語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)，開(kāi)頭打招呼的第一句話通常是Hell。，然后便自報(bào)姓名，再告知想與誰(shuí)通話。例如：Hello!ThisisMike(speaking)..打電話人要某人接電話，需要證實(shí)對(duì)方的身份時(shí)，不能說(shuō)Areyou…?或Whoareyou?而應(yīng)該說(shuō)：May/Can/CouldIspeaktoKate,please?/lsthatKate?/lsKatein/athome?/Who'sthat?.本人接電話時(shí)可以說(shuō)：ThisisKate(speaking)./Yes,speaking.二、關(guān)鍵詞表示打電話的短語(yǔ)Givesbaring;givesbacall;phonesb;ringsbup;callsb給打電話Holdon./Waitaminute./Onemoment,please.請(qǐng)等一等。Takeamessage.捎口信三、經(jīng)典例句（打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言）Can/Could/Wouldyouringup/call/callup...?你能給……打個(gè)電話嗎？Will/Wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?請(qǐng)你給……捎個(gè)口信可以嗎？（應(yīng)答電話）CanItakeamessage（foryou）?要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈?？I'llask...tocallyouback.我會(huì)讓……給你回個(gè)電話的。ThisisVivianspeaking.我是VivianoTopic7就餐與飲食一、表示就餐的短語(yǔ)Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝點(diǎn)……Somethingtoeat一些吃的東西Somethingtodrink一些喝的二、常用句型（服務(wù)員）Wouldyoulikesomething（toeat/todrink）?你想要（吃/喝）點(diǎn)什么嗎？Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么？Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你還要點(diǎn)嗎？Areyoureadytoorder,sir?/Can/MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在可以請(qǐng)你點(diǎn)餐了嗎？(顧客)Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝點(diǎn)吧。Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。Well,justalittle,please.好的，請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒。No,thanks.謝謝，不要了。I'mfull,thankyou.謝謝，我吃飽了。Topic8健康與就醫(yī)一、話題概述在中考中應(yīng)注意：西方人聽(tīng)到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問(wèn)題時(shí),如"IthinkIhaveabadcold.〃通?；卮穑篢msorrytohearthat.〃或"You'dbetterseeadoctor/'o但如果是說(shuō)給醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話，而需用"Takeiteasy.〃來(lái)回答。二、表示生病的短語(yǔ)Have(got)aheadache頭疼Haveacough咳嗽Takeone'stemperature量體溫Haveafever發(fā)燒Haveacold感冒Nothingserious沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的三、常用句型（醫(yī)生）What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服嗎？Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服？You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息一下。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥每天吃三次。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagood