贛州市大余縣2023年考研《英語一》預測試題含解析

贛州市大余縣2023年考研《英語一》預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers(三葉草)intobooksatmymother’shouse.I1bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingIcouldfind,evencookbooks.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora3.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,6withawe.Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit’smore8thatweweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda(n)10customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck12ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon’tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16myfingersacrossapatch(小塊土地),momentarily17theindividuals,whichbringsthe18onesintofocus.That’sthe19:simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.1、A．referredto B．startedwith C．caughtupon D．gotlostin2、A．bookmarks B．memories C．notes D．treasures3、A．picnic B．rest C．photo D．check4、A．flowers B．colours C．leaves D．shoots5、A．a(chǎn)dmire B．count C．match D．present6、A．brokedown B．lookedon C．camein D．gotaway7、A．chased B．upgraded C．induced D．hooked8、A．comfortable B．disturbing C．explicit D．likely9、A．puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．caught D．fixed10、A．kind B．a(chǎn)rbitrary C．reliable D．impatient11、A．since B．unless C．once D．though12、A．a(chǎn)rrives B．doubles C．departs D．shrinks13、A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．exchange C．recommend D．share14、A．hopefulness B．a(chǎn)wkwardness C．closeness D．loneliness15、A．wonder B．laugh C．point D．glare16、A．spreading B．keeping C．putting D．dragging17、A．sparing B．separating C．scratching D．searching18、A．same B．slim C．irregular D．informal19、A．trick B．distinction C．insight D．problem20、A．Broken B．Authentic C．Delicate D．CommonSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenitcomestocarhiring,allcarhirecompaniesrequirethatyoushouldhaveafulldrivinglicenseforatleastoneyear,someofwhommayaskfortwoyears,especiallyforyoungerdrivers.Mostcarhirecompanieswillnotautomaticallyhireoutacartosomeoneundertheageof25ortopeopleover70.Butthereareexceptions.Somelistedcompaniesarenormallypreparedtoservepeopleof21andover.Andsomemaygoovertheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople(aged70andover)providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthelawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21andolderdrivers.1、Whichisarequirementfor72-year-oldBritishMichaeltorentacar?A．Havingacleandrivinglicense.B．Havingrichdrivingexperience.C．Havingalivelyandsharpmind.D．Havingadoctor'srecommendation.2、InwhatwayisAlamoRent-A-Carspecial?A．Itsetsnoupperlimitonage.B．Itchargesthelowestinsurancefee.C．Itonlyprovidesnationwideservice.D．Ithiresoutnoautomaticcarstounder25s.3、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainhowtohirecarsintheUK.B．ToshowthebenefitsofhiringcarsintheUK.C．ToinformpeopleoftheUK'scarrentalservices.D．TointroducesomecheapcarhirespecialsintheUK.Text2SydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don’tforgettoshowyourticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)Language:English,French,GermanTakesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adult$35/Online$29.75Concessions:Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16andunder$24.50Priorbookingsarenotessential.——————————————————————TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourconcludeswithacomplimentarybreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155.Noconcessions.Topurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.——————————————————————OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital(獨唱會)byaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWed.,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk557、Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses________.A．theEssentialTour B．theBackstageTourC．OperaHighTea D．a(chǎn)nyofthetours1、JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler________.A．isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestageB．willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestraC．cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfastD．canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour2、Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A．$203.25. B．$214.5.C．$225. D．239.25.Text3Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知覺).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救護車)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(緊急情況).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.1、Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A．Theyhadafight B．HersisterfellillsuddenlyC．Theywerecaughtintherain D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings2、Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister B．ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC．Bycarryinghesistertothehospital D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp3、Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．TokeeporderintheparkB．TosendthesickgirltohospitalC．TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance4、Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful B．FriendlyC．Doubtful D．AdmirableText4ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014，SamirLakhani，anAmericancollegestudent，sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder，whichissoharmfultotheskin，”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday，youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason，becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom，theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem，includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels，Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp，”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon，hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today，theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry，providingjobsto3localwomen.Andsofar，some174，000barsofsoaphavebeendonated，about24，000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled，andhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661，000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone，”Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank，Lakhanisaid，“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge，andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A．Poverty. B．Inaccessibility. C．Unawareness. D．Tradition.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inParagraph5referto?A．Savingsoap，curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B．Stoppingpollution，provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C．Reducingwaste，providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D．Recyclingwaste，helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?A．Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B．There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C．Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D．ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.B．Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.C．AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D．Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)短文填空Thereisacommonfearofthenumber1．It’sanumberjustlikeanyother,2．therearehorrormoviesaboutit;somebuildings3．(intention)havenoI3thfloor;andplentyofcoupleavoidgatingmarriedonthe13thofthemonthWhatmakesthisnumbersoscary?Historianshavepointedafewpotential4．(reason)abouttheoriginofthisfear,themostpopularofwhichisthattherewere13dinersattheLastSupperThe13thloarrivewasJudas,5．betrayedJesusActually,therearenoproblemswiththenumber6．(it)Maybe13isnexttothenumber12,andthatmakesitlookbadInmanyancientcultures,127．(consider)tobeaperfectnumberMostancientcivilizationsbasedtheirsystemsoftellingtimearoundthenumber12,Thereare12hoursonaclock,and12monthsinayearTwelveisalso8．largestnumberthatalsohasonesyllable(音節(jié))inEnglishAsthenumberimmediatelyfollowingthis“perfect”one,13seemedimperfect,9．(inspire)uneasethroughouttheancientworldSofar,bothmythandmath10．(combine)tomakethisparticularnumberscarierthananyotherTheuneasinessaboutthenumber,11．(dale)harktoancienttimes,hasbeendevelopedovertheyearsFewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocookMakingChinese1．(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesomeManywesterners2．cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3．canbetoeatoutIstillremember4．(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5．(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattimeWhileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6．(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacostTheobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7．(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsupTherecouldbeaneven8．(high)costonyourhealthResearchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9．(weigh)problemsIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10．dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromherCookingfoodcanbefunYoumightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocketSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Studentsusuallyhavegreatfunduringthevacation.Whenit’stimetoreturntoschool,theyusuallyfeelsad.1、Itcanbehardtoadjustfromthedogdaysofalongvacationtothebusyandfastpaceoftheschoolyear.Herearesometipstogetbackintotheschoolmodeandstartthisyearinarightway.2、Ihighlysuggestgettingfoldersandbinders(活頁來)withpatternsanddesignstomakenotetakingmorefun.Duringthefirstdayofclassmostteacherswilltellyoueverythingtheyrequirefortheircourses.Makesurethatyougetthespecifiedsuppliessothatyouareabletokeepupwiththeclassworkandstayorganized.Getanagenda.Theschoolyearissuchabusytime.Betweentakingtests,doinghomework,andattendingactivitiesandschoolevents,itcanbereallyhardtokeeptrackofeverything.Bykeepinganupdatedagendayoucanbettermangeyourtime.3、Timemanagementisthekeytobeingsuccessfulandstayingontopofeverythingyouneedtodo.4、Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourteachersareexpectingfromyou.Payattentiontowhattheteacherissayingabouttheworkloadoftheclassandwhattheyarehopingforyoutogetoutofit.Knowingtheirexpectationsandachievingthemwillhelpyouryearstartsmoothly.Alwaysrememberthatcommunicatingwithyourteachersisthekeytounderstandingtheirexpectations.Makealistofyouracademicgoals.Writeoutalistofgoalsthatyouwanttoachievefortheupcomingschoolyear.Doyouwanttoplaytheleadroleintheyplay,haveawonderfulperformanceonthebasketballteamorimproveyourgrades?Whenyouwritedownthegoals,youareabletoplanandknowwhatyouneedtodotoprepareforthem.5、A．Knowwhatisexpectedfromyou.B．Preparefoldersandbindersforyourclasses.C．Rememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．YoucanalsoknowwhatyouhavetoaccomplishE.YoucanreachallthegoalsyouhavesetforthisyearF.Therelaxingdaysareoverandthey’llgetbusyagainG.Havetheproperschoolsuppliesthatyouneedforyourclasses.Itwasthe2015“superstorm”inNewSouthWalesthatrestoredmyfaithinpeople.Duringabreakintheweather,Istupidlydecidedtodriveintotowntobuysomegroceries.However,asIleftthesupermarketanddroveback,theweathertookaturnfortheworse.1、Havingnowheretogo,Ispottedayoungmaninhisfrontyardassessingthesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeandparkinhisdriveway.2、.Theman,whointroducedhimselfasTrent,theninvitedmetowaitinsi