安徽省蚌埠市五河縣河口職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市五河縣河口職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however參考答案：B2.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略3.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C略4.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan參考答案：D略5.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B6.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：C7.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D8.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C9.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D10.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B11.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：B12.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied參考答案：C略13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected參考答案：D14.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B15.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確。16.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheDo'sandDon'tsofSettlingFamilyProblemsSometimessomethingmorethanconsiderationisnecessarytoresolvefamilyissues.Howshouldyoucopewithafamilyargumentorconflict?GadKrebs,aPositiveRelationshipexpert,believesyoushouldconsiderthefollowingthreeoptions.Don’tlistentorandomadviceonhowtohaveasuccessfulrelationWellintentionedpeoplecanofferrelationshipadvicereadilyavailable.____36____.Firstly,it’sthecasewherethoseofferingidealsolutionsarestrugglingwithmiserablerelationsthemselves.Secondly,eventhoughtheydoenjoyharmonyathome,theadvicethatworksforthemwon’tnecessarilyworkforyou.____37____.Thisisaresultoftheuniquepersonalitiesofthecouple.Whatworksforonecouplemaybedisastrousforanother.AskforprofessionaldirectionsBusinessesemployconsultantsandthesickvisitdoctors.Theseprofessionalspecialistscanbereliable.Relationshipsshouldbenodifferent.Livingasacouplewillleadtoconflict;thisisunavoidable.Althoughsomedisagreementscanbesettledbythecouplealone,otherscannot.____38____.Turningtoacompetentspecialistduringacrisiscanallowthecoupletogainanewperspectiveontheissue,aswellasgivethemanopportunitytoevolvethemselves.However,proudpeoplearealwaysunlikelytoexposetheirproblems.____39____.Neversay“Younever”or“Youalways”Intheheatofanargumentpeoplecanshifttheirfocusfromspecificandtechnicalcomplaints–“Youare10minuteslate”–tobroadandsummarystatements–“You’realwayslate!”____40____.Itdefinesnotonlywhotheyare,butwhotheyalwaysare.A.RelyonprofessionalspecialistsB.AcceptthisadviceandthenignoreitC.MostpeopleasforhelpwhentheyfindthemselveslostD.EachrelationshipoperatesaccordingtoitsveryowncoursesE.CriticismcanturnpoisonouswhenaspecificissuebecomesanidentityF.ItisatthispointthattheyneedtobematureenoughtoseekoutsideprofessionalhelpG.Similarly,proudcouples,likethem,sufferunnecessarilyduetotheirinabilitytoaskforhelp參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.E家庭問題很復(fù)雜，怎樣處理家庭爭吵或沖突作者給了三個建議?！?6題詳解】本段建議解決家庭問題不要胡亂地聽別人的建議，上句：好心人會提供有效的建議，B項：接受這個建議，然后忽略它。與上句連接，是具體做法。下文列舉了兩點忽略他們建議的原因。故選B.【37題詳解】上句講別人成功的建議對自己不一定適合，下句講這是這對夫婦獨特個性的結(jié)果。D項：每一種關(guān)系的運作都有其自身的過程，起承上啟下的作用，故選D.【38題詳解】本段建議解決家庭問題要尋求專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)，F(xiàn)項：在這一點上，他們需要足夠成熟，以尋求外部專業(yè)幫助。符合本段內(nèi)容，且選項中的professionalhelp和本段標題中的professionaldirections一致，故選F.【39題詳解】上句：然而，驕傲的人總是不太可能暴露他們的問題。G項：同樣的，驕傲的夫妻也像他們一樣，因為無法尋求幫助而遭受不必要的痛苦。與上句并列，其中proudcouples與上句的proudpeople呼應(yīng)，故選G.【40題詳解】上句講述在激烈的爭論中，人們可能會把“你遲到了10分鐘”——轉(zhuǎn)移到寬泛的總結(jié)——“你總是遲到!E項：當(dāng)某一特定問題成為一種身份認同時，批評就會變得有害。概括了這種說法的錯誤性和不可取性，故選E.【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第3小題選項中的professionalhelp和本段標題中的professionaldirections呼應(yīng)，第4小題選項中的proudcouples與上句的proudpeople呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.About90percentofChinesebelievethepolarization(分化)betweentherichandpooris“serious”inChina,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDaily.Andmorethan80percentoftherespondents(對象)surveyedsaidsomethingmustbedonetonarrowtheexpandinggapbetweentherichandpoor,while14.1percentsaiditwasnecessary.Thepolarizationhasarousedwideconcernamongthepublicinrecentyears.TheStateDevelopmentandReformCommission(國家發(fā)改委)saidtheGiniCoefficienthadreached0.47forChina,upfromo.29twodecadesago.Usually,acountrywithanumberabove0.4iswarnedtopayattentiontotheincomeinequalityproblem.Tofindoutthepeople’sview,thesurveycovered10,250respondents,betweentheagesof20and30withacollegeeducationandamonthlysalarybetween1,000and3,000yuan.Surprisingly,mostdisagreedwiththeviewofexpertswhoclaimtheurban-ruraldifferenceiscausingthewideninggap.Morethan70percentoftherespondentsbelievedthat“thegroupofspecialinterests”istheprimereasonforthepolarization,followedby“peopleinpower”68percent,and“bosses”50percent.Anotherunexpectedfindingisthatalmostallagreedthatagoodeducationalbackgroundandknowledgewerenotthedecisivefactorsingainingwealth.About95percentsaidrichpeoplearenotnecessarilythosewhoareabletospeakEnglishorhaveacollegeeducation.TodayinChina,richpeople,accountingfor10percentofthepopulation,control45percentofthetotalsocialfortune,andpoorpeople,also10percentofthepopulation,onlycontrol1.5pe