2022-2023學年安徽省淮南市張集中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省淮南市張集中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D2.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：C略3.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou參考答案：A4.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C5.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案：D6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D7.--Howwasyourcampinginthemountainslastweek,Joan?--Oh,itwasjusta______becausewewerewokenupbyaterriblestormatmidnight.A.nightmare

B.mess

C.fun

D.pleasure參考答案：A8.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown參考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“動身回家”，setoff“動身；啟程”，為固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手做”；setdown“記下；寫下”。9.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated參考答案：B10.Immediatelyaftertheconflictoccurred,atCosette's________,whennoonewaspayinganyattentiontohim,JeanValjeanhadrisenandfled.

A.command

B.mercy

C.intention

D.attempt參考答案：a略11.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.

A．wasstaying

B．stayed

C．wouldstay

D．hadstayed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這家酒店不是特別好,但是我一直對住在許多更糟的酒店里。wasn't表示敘述的事是過去發(fā)生的，在這之前應是過去的過去，那是過去完成時，had+done.故選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)的用法。【解析】12.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我在路上看到那場車禍時，一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。13.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學加強合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護；D.incaseof以防。故選B。14.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyaday

C．a(chǎn)ssunnyaday

D．a(chǎn)sasunnyday參考答案：C15.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略16.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that參考答案：D提示:答語句意:你覺得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage為不可數(shù)名詞,且為特指,故用that來指代。

17.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.___36___Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof—oronly—otherinternationalstudents.___37___HangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.___38___Increaseyourknowledge.___39___Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.___40___Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongmotivationtopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan,andfindotherwaystoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.Itisbadforthemtodothat.B.Youwillmakeprogressthisway.C.Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.D.It'sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.G.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.E

40.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通常來說國際生在英語閱讀和寫作方面沒什么困難，但在英語聽說技能方面存在問題。文章中作者提出了四種提高英語聽說技能的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線前句“Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.”告訴我們國際生在英語閱讀和寫作方面沒什么問題。橫線后句中提及“對話技能”，可知國際生在英語聽說技能方面存在問題。故G項“Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.”符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議國際生要和美國學生交朋友。而根據(jù)橫線前句“Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof—oronly—otherinternationalstudents.”可知實際上國際生還是和國際生成為了朋友，并沒有和美國學生做朋友。這樣做對英語學習并無好處。故A項符合上下文串聯(lián)。【38題詳解】本段建議國際生向美國朋友學習。橫線前句“Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.”告訴我們?nèi)绻阍谡Z言運用方面出現(xiàn)了問題，可以請求美國朋友指導你。這樣做會讓你取得進步。故A項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?9題詳解】橫線后句“Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation…”可知作者建議國際生要經(jīng)常接觸最新的話題，可以在對話中更好理解對方的意思。E項“Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.接觸新聞并觀看流行的影視劇”與上下文語境相符?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一句Iowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.可知作者認為在大學里做老師對自己的英語學習有很大的好處。可知作者本段中建議國際生盡量做老師，因為做老師可以提高英語水平。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！军c睛】本文的解題依據(jù)是文章最后一句Iowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.中的beingamathteacher。本題提示我們可以根據(jù)上下文中的文字線索來解題。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。三、閱讀理解19.Mobilephone（手機）hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours．Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear．SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts，andmorestudentswillwantthem．MaryBluett，anofficial，saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms．Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams．Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren．Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice．Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool：theywereeasytoloseandwer