廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市榕津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市榕津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B2.Heisopposedtosuchaviewthatitishisintelligenceandgoodluckthathave________hissuccess.

A.contributedin

B.ledto

C.comeout

D.resultedfrom參考答案：B3.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce參考答案：B4.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略5.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

參考答案：A6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A7.

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

__

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.togetalongwithC.tolookdownupon

D.lookingupto參考答案：D8.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed參考答案：C略9.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received參考答案：C10.Theauthorraisessomeopinionshereonseveralissues________thetopic.A．relateto

B．relatingtoC．relatedto

D．relatesto參考答案：答案：C分析句子成分，可知空格處作定語(yǔ)，修飾issues，排除A、D項(xiàng)；relatingto作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于about。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)berelatedto應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。句意：圍繞這個(gè)話題，該作者就有關(guān)的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了一些看法。11.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand參考答案：D12.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit參考答案：B13.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：D14."I'mfine—Ijustfeltabitsleepyandtired,thatwas________Iwenttobedsoearly."A.because

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：D略15.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C16.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

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culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1

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representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children

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(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect

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againstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’s

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(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

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mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally

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physically.People

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(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that

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(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So

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youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on/upon62.that/which63.aregiven64.Themselves65.choice66.the67.and68.Working或who/thatwork69.easily70.if/when61.on/upon

考查固定短語(yǔ)。dependon/upon是固定用法，意思是隨……而定62.that/which

考查定語(yǔ)從句；這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用that/which63.aregiven

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)“孩子”和“給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)64.Themselves考查反身代詞。句意：希臘人經(jīng)常帶藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈，希望保護(hù)他們自己免于受到災(zāi)禍。故用反身代詞65.choice

考查名詞。句意：人們對(duì)顏色的選擇也受身體對(duì)它們反應(yīng)的影響66.the考查冠詞；句意：綠色據(jù)說(shuō)是最讓人安靜的顏色，用the修飾最高級(jí)67.and考查連詞。句意；它能夠在精神上和身體上減輕疼痛，使人們放松。這里是并列關(guān)系，用and68.Working或who/thatwork考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在綠色的環(huán)境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定語(yǔ)修飾people

69.easily考查副詞。句意：紅色是容易吸引人眼球的顏色。用副詞easily修飾catch70.if/when考查連詞。句意：如果你想吃得少，建議用藍(lán)色的盤(pán)子吃飯。連詞“如果”if/when三、閱讀理解19.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.13.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixtureC.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.

B.Sugarmol