人教版高中英語必修一 （Languages Around The World）Section A 教學(xué)課件

Unit

5LanguagesAroundTheWorldSectionAListeningandSpeaking

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.ItissaidthatthereareonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebrate①thefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate②,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Iwouldhavethoughttheotherwayaround(相反)althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargument③thatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia(wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish)andPakistan(thesamesituationwithIndia)...IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的),itwillkillotherlanguages.Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutalsooneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.Whenwediscussed④thisonTalking

Pointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses?”Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’sfinebyme.詞海拾貝①celebratevt.

慶祝②communicatevi.

交流③argumentn.

爭論④discussvt.

討論典句欣賞Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?譯文:我們是否應(yīng)該慶祝這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):越來越多的人可以使用一種共同的語言在不同的國家和文化之間進(jìn)行交流?分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的句子做fact的同位語,usingacommonlanguage是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語做狀語。理解誘思Whatistheauthortryingtoshowbysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan”?答案:Speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

billion

nativeattitude

refersystemⅠⅡⅢ指的是;描述;提到;查閱對……的態(tài)度想做某事注意官方語言和……做生意在將來既不……也不……本族語如果可能的話ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.billion

A.apersonwholivesinaparticularplace,especiallysbwhohaslivedtherealongtime2.native B.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething3.attitude C.agroupofthings,piecesofequipment,etc.thatareconnectedorworktogether4.refer D.thenumber1,000,000,0005.system E.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.聽說導(dǎo)學(xué)聽教材P60的聽力短文,回答第1至3小題。1.Whichisthesecondwidelyusednativelanguageintheworld?A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.Spanish.2.WhydomanystudentschoosetolearnoneofthelanguagesspokenattheUN?A.Itmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.B.Itcanbringthemmoremoney.C.Itmakesthemcommunicatemoreeasily.答案:C答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howmanylanguagesthereareintheworld.B.WhymanypeopleliketolearnEnglish.C.Whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.答案:C重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.native

adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人【課文原句】Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.約有28億人把它們作為母語或第二語言使用?！驹~匯精講】句中的native是形容詞,意為“出生地的”,在此做定語修飾language。Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.對孩子而言,和說母語的人待在一起比僅僅坐在教室里更勝一籌。TheeagleistheanimalmostsacredtotheNativeAmericans.對土著美國人來說,鷹是最神圣的動(dòng)物。AtfirstthenativesandEuropeansweregettingalongwell.起初,本地人和歐洲人相處融洽。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】IspeakEnglishwellbecauseEnglishismynative

language.我說英語好是因?yàn)槟鞘俏业哪刚Z。Manyoftheplantsare

native

toBrazil.這些植物中有很多原產(chǎn)地在巴西。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.attitude

n.態(tài)度;看法【課文原句】Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?說話者對外語學(xué)習(xí)持有什么樣的態(tài)度?【詞匯精講】句中的attitude意為“態(tài)度”,是可數(shù)名詞。AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctorhisattitudechanged.他一發(fā)現(xiàn)我是醫(yī)生,態(tài)度就變了。Yourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.當(dāng)你注重好的事情的時(shí)候你的看法會(huì)改善。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Iamtryingtohaveapositive

attitudetowardsmyjobandlife.我正試圖以一種積極的態(tài)度看待我的工作和人生。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.refer

vi.

提到;參考;查閱vt.

查詢【課文原句】Pronounsrefer

tosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.代詞指的是前面提到的事物或人。【詞匯精講】句中的referto意為“指的是”。Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferring

to.雖然她沒有提到任何名字,但每個(gè)人都知道她指的是誰。Doeswhathesaysrefertome?他的話里指的是我嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Youcanrefer

toonlinearticlestocompleteyoureducation.你可以參考在線文章,以完成學(xué)習(xí)。Pleaserefer

tothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword.如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞,請查字典。Weagreednevertorefer

tothematteragain.我們同意不再提及這件事情。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Learning

English

is

very

useful,but

it

is

wise

to

learn

at

least

one

other

foreign

language,if

possible.學(xué)習(xí)英語是非常有用的,但如果可能的話,至少學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語是明智的?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)并列句。LearningEnglish...是第一個(gè)分句的主語,在第二個(gè)分句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語tolearn...;ifpossible是省略形式,省略了主語it和連系動(dòng)詞,補(bǔ)全為:ifitispossible。If(it

is)possible,pleasecometothepartybefore7.如果可能的話,七點(diǎn)前來參加聚會(huì)。If(it

is)possible,youhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.如果可能的話,你可以明天交作業(yè)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Tom,a

Californian,receivedhisdoctor’sdegreeattheUniversityofCalifornia.

答案:native2.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraph

tosomethingimaginativeandfun.

答案:refers3.The

hasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

答案:systemattitude,nat