山東省濟寧市泗水縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.35.B.45C.653.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetheirlunch.B.Returnforlunch.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Startupabusiness.C.Gotothebank.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheVIPcardB.Thehairstyle.C.Thehaircutprice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.Itsmildweather.B.Itslowlivingcost.C.Itsvariednightlife.7.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman’shometown?A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Cloudless.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?A.Thelightwind.B.Thebadweather.C.Theenginetrouble.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.ThereporttoMr.O’Neil.B.ThemealwithMr.O’Neil.C.TheapologytoMr.O’Neil.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whatistheman’splanfortheingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship.B.Makingabusinesstrip.C.Goingforaholidaytravel.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock.B.GoldenBeach.C.TheGreatOceanRoad.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried.B.HehasbeentoAustralia.C.Hetookatriplastsummer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices.B.Theirnexttermcourses.C.Theirnexttermprofessors.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.ArtB.History.C.Politics.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Arestaurantmanager.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million.B.900million.C.466million.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.TeachersB.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisthemostmonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses.B.Heavynoiseandaging.C.Thedamageofhaircells.20.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?A.Turndownthemusicifpossible.B.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.C.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Amunitycollegesofferlowtuition,jobspecifictrainingandotherbenefits.Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputmunitycollegesonyourlist.LowerCostsThemostfrequentlycitedbenefitofmunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.AccordingtodatafromtheCollegeBoard,munitycollegescost,onaverage,aboutonethirdofinstatetuitionatfouryearpublicuniversities.APathtoaFouryearCollegeManyfouryearuniversitieshavetransferagreementswithlocalmunitycolleges.Theseagreementsallowstudentswhopletespecificrequirementstoeasilytransferintoafouryearprogramatanearbyuniversity.Transferstudentscanthenearnabachelor’sdegreewhileonlyhavingtopaytwoyearsofhighertuition.Flexibilitymunitycollegesallowforflexiblescheduling,makingthemaparticularlygoodoptionforolderstudentswhoareworkingprofessionalsorparents.Manymunitycollegesalsoallowhighschoolstudentstotakecollegelevelcoursesduringeveningsorweekends.WorkforceTrainingmunitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.Fromculinary(烹飪)artstoautomobilemechanics,munitycollegesofferabroadselectionofprofessionalizedcourseworkthatfouryearuniversitiesoftendonot.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendmunitycolleges?A.Highschoolstudentsfacingcollegechoices.B.Adultsplanningtoworkathighschools.C.Collegestudentsanxioustoimprovethemselves.D.Professionalseagerforcollegelevelcourses.2.Whichisthoughttobethebiggestadvantageofmunitycolleges?ALowerCosts. B.APathtoaFouryearCollege.C.Flexibility. D.WorkforceTraining.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkforcetrainingprograms?A.Interesting. B.Timeconsuming. C.Practical. D.Demanding.BValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafourlanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.“Iamreallystuck,”saystheroadecologystudent,tryingtopullherfeetoutofastreambedthattravelsthroughtheconcreteculvert(涵洞)ofQuebecRoute117.“Idonotwanttobeadeergoingthroughthat.”Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudes(緯度)toremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthateswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridors(走廊)forwildlife.Themotionactivatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutwardfacingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.BolducexplainsthatthishighwayrunningthroughsouthernQuebecseparatesaseriesofCanadiannationalandregionalparksoneitherside,alongwiththeiranimalpopulations.“It’ssuperimportant,”shenotes,“becausetheanimalswanttomovenorthandtheyencountertheseandthencantheymovethrough?Willtheygethitbyacar?We’llneedtofigurethatout.Andweneedtohelpthem,atleastIwanttohelpthem.”Afterfinishingfittingtheircamerasonthenorthboundsideofthehighway,Bolducandherteamdecidetheyneedanalternatepathtotheothersidetoavoidanothermisfortuneinthemud.“We’regenerallytryingtobesafe,”Bolducsays,“butfortheanimals,thisistheirlife!”4.WhatcanwelearnfromBolduc’sexperienceofbeingtrapped?A.Itisdifficulttofitwildlifecameras.B.Sheisoutofluckduringtheexploration.C.Roadconditionsofthehighwayareunexpected.D.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocrossthisarea.5.Whatdotheseanimalsmovetohigherlatitudesfor?A.Lesstrafficnoise. B.Warmerclimate. C.Safecorridors. D.Favorableenvironments.6.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewildlifecameras?A.Torecordthechangesintrafficflow. B.Tofigureoutdifficultieswildanimalsface.C.Totrackanimalsinandaroundthetunnels. D.Tophotographthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighTechProtectsWildlife B.AnimalMigrationIsunderThreatC.EcologistsFeartheFutureofWildlife D.ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrateCCoveredinlushfur,thethickestintheanimalkingdom,seaotters(海獺)canlivetheirentirelivesintheocean,feedingheavilyuponseaflooranimalssuchasshellfish.Theyareoftenseentoeatclams(蛤),whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass(大葉藻場),awiderangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.Eelgrassmeadowswhereseaottersdigforclamsbeepartlybare,whichismonlyaconcernforecologists.Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.That'sbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproduceseeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.Thefindingisapowerfulexampleofhowanimalssuchasottersinfluencetheirecosystemsbeyondpredation(捕食),ofteninunseenandlittleknownways,saysstudyleaderErinFoster,aresearchassociateattheHakaiInstitute.Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceatstayinghealthyandsurviving.Seagrasshabitatsarealsoimportantformanyfish,providingfoodforanimals,absorbing,andfilteringharmfulpollutionandbacteriafromthewater."Geneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing…thiswillbeimportantforeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern,"saysFoster.8.Whatdoweknowaboutseaotters?A.Theylivepartoftheirlivesunderwater. B.Theymainlyfeedonseaanimalslikefish.C.Theyeatclamsbeneatheelgrassmeadows. D.Theybeeanewconcernforecologists.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingopinions. B.Bypresentingreasons.C.Byclarifyingconcepts. D.Byparingresults.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheendangeredconditionofeelgrass?A.Toprovideexamplesofseaotters'predation.B.Toshowtheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohighlighttheroleofottersintheirecosystems.D.Towarnagainstthepotentialriskofclimatechange.11.WhatdoesFosterthinkoftheimpactottershaveonunderwatermeadows?A.Overestimated. B.Noteworthy. C.Temporary. D.Unpredictable.DSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhumanrelatedearthquakesaremildanddon’tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthumanrelatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AspaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力壓裂)foroilandgas,includingthehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1referto?ARegionswithactivehumanactions. B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich. D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.13.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveinmon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature. B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources. D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth’ssurface.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory. B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes. D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes. B.Progresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes. D.Earthquakesarenolongernaturemade.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand45cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面團(tuán)),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(蓮子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.____19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybeegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.MooncakesarethemusteatfoodfortheMidAutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahomelessmanfinallyhasahomethankstoahomemadesignandthekindnessofstrangers.MichaelBucknellhasstruggledwith____21____anddifficultlandlordsthathavemadeithardtoholddownaplaceovertheyears.Hehashada____22____timesincehe’sbeenonthestreetsofWakefield.Peoplehaveshoutedathimand____23____himofbeingadrugaddict.Tiredofbeingshoutedat,hewantedtohavea____24____overhisheadrecently.Hemadeapostand____25____ittowherehesatoutsideWakefieldAldi,whichread:“I’mMichael.Idon’tdodrugsoralcohol.Ihavebeenunluckyand____26____beinghomeless.I’mlookingforworkoranyoddjob.Thanksforyourhelpandkindness.”Hewas____27____byawomannamedMollieMaywhosharedhissignonFacebook.Sheencouragedpassersbytogivehima____28____orletherknowiftheycouldofferhimanywork.WhileMichaelhasn’tyetmanagedtogetajob,moreandmorepeoplehavestoppedto____29____tohimorgrabhimsomethingtoeat.Heraised￡150andtookittoDominionHousingServices,whichprovidesunemployedpeoplewith____30____inWakefield.Hehasbeengivenaplacetostay,andisnowhopingtofurnishitwithsome____31____suchasatoasterandaTVifhecanraisethefunds.“It’sa____32____startandIhopeitwillbeanewchapterofmylife.Itfeelsbrilliant—Ican’tthankthepublicenough.They____33____meinabigway.”Michaelisnow____34____thestreet,planninghisfuture.____35____,heisgoingtograbthisopportunitywithbothhandsandnotletitgo.21.A.time B.money C.traffic D.attention22.A.pleasant B.confusing C.fortable D.tough23.A.suspected B.reminded C.convinced D.informed24.A.cover B.sky C.roof D.hat25.A.delivered B.brought C.returned D.introduced26.A.gotover B.givenup C.endedup D.adaptedto27.A.approached B.praised C.acpanied D.accused28.A.message B.ride C.seat D.chance29.A.donate B.signal C.turn D.point30.A.advice B.housing C.food D.clothing31.A.essentials B.antiques C.cookers D.paintings32.A.difficult B.random C.painful D.fresh33.A.greeted B.helped C.forgave D.instructed34.A.across B.on C.beneath D.off35.A.Patiently B.Honestly C.Hopefully D.Secretly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostpeopleassociatethepanyMichelinwithcartyres,guidebooksandstarsforqualityrestaurants.However,theFrenchtyremakerisnowhelpingshipstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thepanyhastestedgiantsailsthatithopeswillmakeshippinggreener.Shipping____36____(current)producesalotofcarbondioxideasoiltankers,containershipsandgiantcruiseshipsrelyonfossilfuelstomovearoundtheworld’soceans.____37____(expert)saytheindustryproducesaround940milliontonsofCO2annually,andthatitisresponsibleforabout2.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasses.Michelin’sengineerssaytheir____38____(innovation)sailscouldreducetheamountofCO2producedbytheshippingindustryby20percent,when____39____(interview)ataconference.Michelinisusingtheancienttechnologyofsailstotacklethemosturgentproblem____40____(face)theworldtoday—climatechange.Boats____41____(use)sailsfor5,000yearstocrossoceansortravelalongrivers.ThenewMichelinsailsaredifferent.Theyareinflatable,____42____meansaship’screwcanfillthesailswithairtoinflate(使充氣)____43____(they)tofullsize.Thesailscanbedeflatedquicklyifashipneedstosailunderalowbridge.ThesailsMichelintestedare280squaremetres____44____size.Thepanyhopestostartmanufacturing____45____sellingthemin2022.Apanyspokespersonsaid:“Ouraimistocontributetothedecarbonizationofmaritimetransport.”Headdedthatthegoodthingaboutwindisthatitisafreefuel.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Charlie詢問你今年的暑假生活。請你用英文給他寫一封郵件，分享一件你做過的有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.個人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分20分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。OncetherewasagirlnamedVivianwhowastheonlychildofherfather.Herfatherwasabigandsuccessfulbusinessmanwhoownedsevenstarrestaurants.Hedideverythingonlyforhisdaughter.Vivianwassenttothebestuniversityabroad.Althoughshehadeverything,theonlythingsheneverownedwasrespectofotherpeople.WhenViviancamebackafterhergraduationand