2022年四川省成都市德源鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市德源鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C2.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B3.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A4.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What參考答案：B5.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,mum.—Sorry,darling,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.admitted B.intendedC.promised D.permitted參考答案：B提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“為……而準備的”,beintendedfor意為“打算給……,打算讓……用”。admit“承認,允許進入”;promise“承諾”;permit“允許”。

6.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive參考答案：B略7.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：C8.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the參考答案：B9.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom參考答案：B10.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof參考答案：C11.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them參考答案：A12.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the參考答案：A13.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略14..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：A15.Keepontrying!________practiceisthegroundworkforsuccessinplayingthepiano.

A.Instant

B.Constant

C.Eager

D.Demanding參考答案：B略16.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point參考答案：D句意：他講話中最重要的一點是我們應(yīng)該全心全意地為人民工作。point“要點；論點；主旨”，符合題意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地點”；sense“感覺”。17.—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．Soisit C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manystudents,ofallagesfeelnervous,scared,orevenpanickyonexamday.Thisisawell-knownphenomenoncalledtestanxiety.___16___Whileitisnormaltofeelsometensionbeforeyourtest,feelingtoonervouscaninterferewithyourthinkingprocessesandhaveanegativeeffectonyourexamperformance.Toturnthesituationaroundandperformatyourbest,itisnecessarytolearnhowtomanageyourstresssuccessfully.Paceyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingfortoolongoverasinglequestion,moveontothenextone.___17___Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.Ifpossible,getadrinkofwater.Thinkpositively.Testanxietyoftenleadstoanervousness,fear,andworryingthatcanaffectyourperformance.___18___Suchthinkingincludesthebeliefthatyouwilldotheverybestyoucan,thatyouhavestudieddiligently,andthatyouknowthematerial.___19___Thosearoundyoumightbehavingdifficultywiththetestor,alternately,bebreezingthroughit.Nomatterhowyourfellowtest-takersaredoing,theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou,sodonotrisktestanxietybymeasuringyourprogressagainstthatofyourclassmates.Stayfocused.___20___Ifyoustayfocusedonwhatyouaredoingyouwillbemorelikelytorecallanswersandlesslikelytobeaffectedbytestanxiety.A.Pauseforbreath.B.Ignoreotherstakingthetest.C.Isitpossibletoovercometestanxiety?D.Atatimewhichmattersthemost,youmayfeelyourworst.E.Ifyoufeelnegativethinkingcomingon,focusonthepositive.F.Severalstrategiescanreducetestanxietyandincreaseyourperformanceontestday.G.Testanxietytendscanleadtoalackoffocus,allowingyourattentiontodriftfromthetesttoothersubjects.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了很多學(xué)生有考試焦慮癥。就該問題本文提出了五種解決辦法，可以幫助學(xué)生減少壓力，考試正常發(fā)揮。16.本段是總體段，下面五段是分述對付焦慮癥的辦法。與整體段落相關(guān)的只有CDF三項。F項“幾種方法能夠減少焦慮，提高成績”應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在首段的最后，故排除。C項是個反問句，與空格后“焦慮的破壞影響”不連貫，故排除。D項“越是在最重要時，越緊張”是對上一句的進一步說明。故選D。17.根據(jù)空格后Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.可知，此段的小標題應(yīng)該是“暫停一下，深吸一口氣”。故選A。18.空前講的是“消極的破壞性結(jié)果”，空后講的是“積極性的好處”，故空格處應(yīng)該是承接句。E項“如果出現(xiàn)了這種消極思想，一定要把思想集中在積極的事務(wù)上”承上啟下。故選E。19.本段講的是要避免受到患有焦慮癥同學(xué)的影響，可以推出B項“忽視考試的其他人”可以作本段的小標題。故選B?！军c睛】找到關(guān)鍵句，鎖定選項。如本題中的關(guān)鍵句theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou，“其他同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)與你無關(guān)”，即可鎖定B項。20.根據(jù)小標題“要保持注意力集中”，與focus相關(guān)的只有E和G項。而E項的側(cè)重點是“消極思維和積極思維”，顯然不符合此段內(nèi)容。G項講的是“注意力不集中的壞處”，與空格后面的內(nèi)容相連貫。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.