華夏大地自考“英語二”重點班互動直播內(nèi)容(十)：試題解析

華夏大地自考“英語二”重點班互動直播內(nèi)容（十）：試題解析（2）2004年4月英語(二)全國高等教育自學(xué)考試

試題解析

Ⅰ．VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

1．_________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

A．In

B．On

C．By

D．As

【答案】A

【譯文】

總之，散步是一種低成本、安全的和令人愉快的運動形式。

【試題分析】短語搭配題

【詳細(xì)解答】介詞短語inconclusion：“總之”

2．Juliewenttothe_________tobuyapairofshoes.

A．shoesstore

B．shoe’sstore

C．shoestore

D．shoes’store

【答案】C

【譯文】

Julie去鞋店買雙鞋。

【試題分析】名詞作定語

【詳細(xì)解答】一般名詞作定語不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

但也有例外，如：twomenteachers,（兩個男老師）threewomendrivers，（三個女司機）

men’sroom,（男廁所）

a

women’sweardepartment（女裝部）

3．Hehascalledameetingofallpartieswitha_________toformanewgovernment.

A．purpose

B．reason

C．view

D．goal

【答案】C

【譯文】

他號召各黨派開會，旨在建立一個新政府。

【試題分析】短語意義區(qū)分題

【詳細(xì)解答】短語withaviewto：“旨在”，“目的是”，“為了要…”

4．Gazingintohiseyes,sheseemedtohave_________allhesaid.

A．takenup

B．takenover

C．takenoff

D．takenin

【答案】D

【譯文】

她注視著他的眼睛，似乎已領(lǐng)會了他所說的一切。

【試題分析】短語意義分辨題

【詳細(xì)解答】A.占據(jù)，吸收B.接管，取代C.起飛，脫下（衣服）D.領(lǐng)會，理解

5．Ineverymajorcitytherearemore_________apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.

A．blank

B．vacant

C．empty

D．bare

【答案】B

【譯文】

在每個大城市里，空著的旅館比無家可歸的人還多。

【試題分析】近義詞意義區(qū)分

【詳細(xì)解答】A.未填寫，空著的

B.未占用的（地方）、空缺（職位），

C.空的內(nèi)容、空洞、空虛

D.（表面）光禿、僅有的

6.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,_________wasveryobscure.

A．thelanguage

B．thelanguageofwhich

C．a(chǎn)llitsaid

D．whichithadsaid

【答案】B

【譯文】

很少人懂得這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不請。

【試題分析】非限制性定語從句

【詳細(xì)解答】前一句是主句，后半句是非限制性定語從句，which說明“合同”7．Fiveminutesearlier,_________wemayhavecaughtthegunman.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so

【答案】A

【譯文】

若再早五分鐘，我們本可以抓住那個持槍歹徒。

【試題分析】并列結(jié)構(gòu)

【詳細(xì)解答】前半句相當(dāng)于一個祈使句，用并列連詞and連接，后面的句子使用了虛擬語氣8．Theyclaimthat_________$150millionistobespentonimprovement.

A．sufficiently

B．a(chǎn)pproximately

C．considerably

D．properly

【答案】B

【譯文】

他們聲稱大約花了一千五百萬用于改善。

【試題分析】詞義區(qū)分題

【詳細(xì)解答】A.足夠地，充足地

B.接近，幾乎，近似地

C.相當(dāng)大地，很大程度上

D.適當(dāng)?shù)?，真確地9．_________I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.

A．Ifonly

B．Solongas

C．Evenif

D．Asfaras

【答案】C

【譯文】

即使我應(yīng)當(dāng)獨立工作，我也可以聯(lián)系其他人。

【試題分析】讓步狀語從句

【詳細(xì)解答】引導(dǎo)詞的意義：A.但愿，要是…就好了

B.只要

C.即使

D.就…而言10．Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________thattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringsummer.

A．except

B．so

C．now

D．in

【答案】D

【譯文】

兩個地區(qū)相似在于夏季降雨量都很大。

【試題分析】短語搭配題

【詳細(xì)解答】inthat意思是“在于”。

1-10【參考答案】

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．B

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．DⅡ．ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan

11

canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis

12

youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(緊急需要).

13

themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.

Medicalinsurancecanbevery

14

.Thecostforthiskindofinsuranceisgoingup._15

mostpeople,youmaynotbeabletoaffordalloftheinsuranceyoumightneed.

Manypeoplethinkthatifyoucouldonlyaffordonekindofinsurance,youshouldbuyhealthinsurance.Ifyoucanaffordonlyasmall

16

ofhealthinsurance,itisbesttoinsureyourself

17

thebigunexpectedcostsandpaythesmallercommonbillsyourself.

Therearedifferentkindsofinsuranceyoucanget.HospitalExpenseinsurancewillpayforanycostsyouget

18

havingtobeinahospital.SurgicalExpenseinsurancewillpayforthedoctorto

19

onyou.RegularMedicalinsurancewillpayforanyA．makesmoreprofitsthanhiscompetitors

B．hascreatedatrustyatmosphere

C．makeshisfinanceknowntohisemployees

D．hasmadeabiggerpieceofthepie【答案】26．B

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．BPassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedieval(中世紀(jì))worlds,whileinthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyinthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.

However,oneshouldbecautioustoassumethatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualformofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy(識字),andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthelastcenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialssuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentstillremainswithusineducation．However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Attheendofthelastcenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

31．“Readingtooneself”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____________.

A．readingaloudtooneself

B．readingaloudtooneselfaswellastoothers

C．bothsilentreadingandreadingaloudtooneself

D．silentreading

32．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat_____________.

A．itwasnotuntilthefifteenthcenturythatpeoplebegantoknowthedifferencebetweenreadingaloudandsilentreading

B．scholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworldscouldonlyreadaloud

C．silentreadingwasnotpopularbeforethenineteenthcentury

D．silentreadingwasnotacceptedbeforethenineteenthcentury33．Silentreadingcameaboutbecause_____________.

A．readingaloudcoulddisturbothers

B．thenumberofpeoplewhocouldreadwasincreasing

C．peoplepreferredtoreadinpublic

D．peoplewerelessinterestedinreadingaloud

34．Accordingtothecontext,theword“commonplace”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablydescribessomething_____________.

A．thathappensoften,andthereforeisnotsurprising

B．thatdoesnothappenoften,andthereforeissurprising

C．thatisverysurprising

D．thatisveryunusual

35．Inthepassagetheauthortriestoshow_____________.

A．thecorrectattitudetowardsreading

B．howthepresent-dayreadinghabitscameabout

C．differentattitudestowardsbooks

D．thechangetheword“reading”underwent

【答案】31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．BⅣ．WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

36．伴隨，陪同

vt.a_________________

37．分界線，邊界

n.b_______________

38．捕獲，奪得

vt.c_____________

39．下傾，下降

vi.d_____________

40．雇員，雇工

n.e_______________

41．可行的，可能的

a.f_______________

42．使人心碎的

a.h_________________________

43．感謝的，感激的

a.g_______________

44．不斷增加地

ad.i_______________________

45．連接，結(jié)合點

n.j_______________

46．忠誠，忠心

n.l_____________

47．中等的，適度的

a.m_______________

48．壓倒之勢的

a.o______________________

49．提名，任命

vt.n_______________

50．參加者

n.p______________________

51．堅持地，固執(zhí)地

ad.p______________________

52．辮子，列隊

n.q_________

53．自發(fā)的，本能的

a.s______________________

54．增援，加強

vt.r_________________

55．著手做，承擔(dān)

vtu_________________

【單詞拼寫答案】

36．a(chǎn)ccompany

37．boundary

38．capture

39．decline

40．employee

41．feasible

42．heartbreaking

43．grateful

44．increasingly

45．junction

46．loyalty

47．moderate

48．overwhelming

49．nominate

50．participant

51．persistently

52．queue

53．spontaneous

54．reinforce

55．undertakeⅤ．WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

56．Thereareseveralmeans______________(measure)thelengthandwidthofthegap.

【答案】

tomeasure

【譯文】有幾種方法測量這條溝的長度和寬度。

【試題分析】不定式短語作定語。57．______________(seize)Janebythecollar,theydraggedheroutofthevehicleandlockedherupinthedarkroom.

【答案】Seizing

【譯文】他們從車?yán)锾岢鏊?，把她鎖進(jìn)一間黑房子。

【試題分析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

58．Cancerresearch______________(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.

【答案】hasbeenmade

【譯文】過去二十年中，全球都開展了對癌癥的研究。

【試題分析】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)

59．Hewasunabletositstillfor______________(long)thanafewminutes.

【答案】longer

【譯文】她靜不下來，坐不過五分鐘。

【試題分析】形容詞比較級的用法，比較級+than

60．Therewasamistakeonmypaycheck.I______________(receive)

$10more.

【答案】shouldhavereceived

【譯文】我的支票帳戶有問題，我本應(yīng)該多10美圓。

【試題分析】后一句用了虛擬語氣。should+完成式意思是“本應(yīng)該…”

61．Icouldn’thelpbut______________(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.

【答案】

feel

【譯文】我禁不住覺得這是一種奇特的生活。

【試題分析】??????

62．______________(use)economically,onetinofoilwilllastatleastthreemonths.

【答案】

Used

【譯文】節(jié)約使用一桶油可至少使用三個月。

【試題分析】過去分詞短語作條件狀語。

63．Themorestressyouareunder,______________(likely)youaretocatchacold.

【答案】

themorelikely

【譯文】你承受的壓力越大，你越有可能患感冒。

【試題分析】形容詞和副詞的比較級，句型

：themore…,themore…

64．Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury______________(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.

【答案】

witnessed

【譯文】19世紀(jì)后半葉，EliphasLevi.英文版誕生了。

【試題分析】witness用作動詞。例：The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.

65．Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings______________(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.

【答案】

being

【譯文】有理由認(rèn)為，其他條件一樣，他們更愿意住單間而不是幾個人住一間屋子。

【試題分析】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。

56-65【答案】

56．tomeasure

57．Seizing

58．hasbeenmade

59．longer

60．shouldhavereceived

61．feel

62．Used

63．themorelikely

64．witnessed

65．beingⅥ．TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)

66．除了英語，他們還得學(xué)一門第二外語。

【參考譯文】InadditiontoEnglish,theyshouldstudyanothersecondforeignlanguage.

BesidesEnglish,theyhavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.67．人們認(rèn)為飯后散步有助消化。

【參考譯文】Itisbelievedthattakingawalkaftermealspromotesdigestion.

Itisbelievedthattakingawalkaftermealscontributestodigestion.

Itisbelievedthattakingawalkaftermealsisgoodtoyourstomach.68．一個具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞能力的人能勝任這項工作。

【參考譯文】Apersonwhohasliteratureappreciationcanbecompetentenoughforthejob.

Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.69．隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn)，用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少。

【參考譯文】．Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreatlydecrease/lower.

Asresearchtechnologybecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedforexperimentswillbegreatlydeclined/reduced.70．那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。

【參考譯文】Thebiologistisconvincedthatsomeanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.

Thebiologistbelievesthatmanyspeciesofanimalsarebeingmadethethreatofextinction.

Ⅶ．TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)