貴州省銅仁市玉屏侗族自治縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)貴州省銅仁市玉屏侗族自治縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Don’tgiveup________youwon’tsucceed.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．while D．or2．—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.A．beento,gone B．goneto,been C．beento,goneto D．goneto,beento3．—________ofthestudentsinourclass________passedtheexam.—Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth,have B．Fourfifths,have C．Fourfifth,has D．Fourfive,has4．Thewindows________bythechildreneveryday,sotheclassroomlooksmuchbrighter.A．a(chǎn)recleaned B．willclean C．havecleaned D．a(chǎn)recleaning5．ThepopulationofShanghai________thirteenmillionandtherearesevenmillion________inHongKong.A．is;population B．a(chǎn)re;people C．is;people D．a(chǎn)re;peoples6．MissChen,myteacher,oftenencouragesme_______thechallengesinmystudy.A．face B．faces C．facing D．toface7．—I________forBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．haveleft B．leave C．a(chǎn)mleaving D．left8．Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．moves B．tomove C．frommoving D．moved9．InTongren,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit________intheevening.A．won’train B．doesn’train C．willrain D．rains10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee11．—Listen!Lucyissingingintheclassroom.—It________beLucy.ShehasgonetoEngland.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may12．Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar________itwasboughtyearsago.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eversince C．eventhough D．sothat13．Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret,youshouldn’ttell________aboutit.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．someone C．nobody D．somebody14．Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave________totellyou.A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．importantsomethingC．somethingimportant D．importantanything15．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Twomonthsago.A．whendidyoutakethisphoto B．whenyoutookthisphotoC．wheredidyoutakethisphoto D．whereyoutookthisphoto二、完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastnight,Mollywatchedabasketballgame.HerbrotherSamplayedinit.Samdidhisbestinthegame,buthisteam16it.MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy,but17ofthemworked.Mollythoughtforalongtimeandfinallyshecameupwithagoodidea.She18Sam’sfavoritecakeforhim.Whenshehadatasteofit,shewasfrustrated(沮喪的)becausethecaketastedso19.However,whenSamtriedapieceofit,hesmiled.“Nomatterwhatothers20thecake,Ilikeitverymuch,”SamsaidtoMolly,“BecauseIknowyouhavecookeditwithyour21andyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hearingthis,Mollysaid,“ThisisjustwhatIwanttosaytoyou.22yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.Thatwas23.Youarethegreatestinmyheartallthetime!”Sincethen,Samhaschangedalot.Noweverytimehe24todosomething,hethinksofMolly’swords.Heisnolonger25failing.Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.16．A．won B．held C．lost17．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．either18．A．sold B．produced C．made19．A．bad B．good C．perfect20．A．thinkabout B．thinkover C．thinkof21．A．money B．love C．hand22．A．So B．Because C．Although23．A．crazy B．enough C．terrible24．A．helps B．succeeds C．fails25．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．goodat三、句子配對(duì)從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。ⅠⅡ26Sorry,Idon’tknowthewaytothehospital.27Howfarisyourhomefromschool?28What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?29IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.30Howdoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?A．Abouttenminuets’walk.B．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.C．It’sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.D．It’shot.E.Thankyouallthesame.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5從方框里選出能填入對(duì)話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。Kate:You’relatetoday!Youmademestandherefor40minutes.Paul:I’mreallysorry.31Kate:Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.Paul:32Kate:Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?Paul:33Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.Kate:34Paul:Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.Kate:35Paul:I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.Kate:Goodidea.You’relivingalow-carbon(低碳)lifeandit’salsoagoodwaytotakeexercise.A．Whatmadeyoudothat?B．Buthowareyougoingtogotowork?C．No,I’mnot.D．I’vesoldmycar.E．Ihadtowaitforabusforalongtime.五、閱讀單選ASurveyAboutTwo-childPolicyLiQiang(age:27)IdriveabusinWuhan.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.Onechildwillfeellonely.Twokidscanhelpeachotherandsharethehappinessandsadness.LiuMei(age:13)I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing.Idon’twantmyparentstohaveanotherchild.Iftheyhaveanotherchild,theywillpaymoreattentiontohim.IthinkIcan’tgetonwellwithhim.GrandmaLi(age:65)Ilivewithmythirddaughter.Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach.Afterthesecondbabygrowsup,he’llbeabletolookafterhisoldparentstogetherwithhiselderbrotherorsister.WangYun(age:30)Hello,myhusbandandIarebothdoctors.Wehavea3-year-olddaughternamedAnne.Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.36．HowmanychildrenwouldLiQiangliketohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three37．WhichisTRUEaboutLiuMei?A．SheisastudentfromNanjing. B．Sheisfourteenyearsold.C．Shewantsalittlebrotherorsister. D．Herparentsdon’twantanotherchild.38．GrandmaLi________.A．usedtobeadoctor B．supportstwo-childpolicyC．livesalone D．issixty-sixyearsold39．WangYunrefusesasecondchildbecause________.A．hishusbanddoesn’tlikeanotherchildatallB．sheisbusyandcan’taffordtoraiseanotherchildC．Annedoesn’tliketohavealittlebrotherorsisterD．theythinktwochildrenaretoonoisy.40．WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．LiQiangdrivesabusinWuhan.B．LiuMeistudiesinamiddleschool.C．GrandmaLihasfourchildren.D．WangYunandhishusbandareinthesamehospital.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor（將被用來(lái)）buildingnewtownsandhousesforallpeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案41．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto.A．worklonghours B．workfast C．walkonfoot D．eatmeat42．Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice43．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A．manypeopledon’thavetowork B．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsC．peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat D．a(chǎn)lltheworkwillbedonebyrobots44．Inthefuture,.A．meatwillnotbemoreexpensive B．computerswillbelessimportantC．peoplewillbetoobusytodosports D．travelingwillnotbeexpensive45．Themainideaofthispassageisabout.A．traveling B．work C．lifeinthefuture D．food六、閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下題的正誤。正確的用A，錯(cuò)誤的用B。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefacts.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseafactinworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.46．Manypeoplegotoschoolfortheirhealth.47．Accordingtothepassage,theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.48．Itisactuallynothardtolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.49．Manyscientistsaresosuccessfulbecausetheylikestudy.50．Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandknewhowtousetheirbrain.七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填出正確的單詞完成1—5小題（每空一詞）。答案務(wù)必書(shū)寫(xiě)于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacomplete（完整的）videoandIamaveryimpatient（沒(méi)有耐心的）person.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake（假）products,butthesesellerswon’tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin51Anintroductiontoshortvideos★Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery52now.★Someusersshareshortvideosfor53,whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos★Elsafeelshappyto54sharingvideoswithothers.★Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget55aboutthelatestnews.八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空56．Whatparentssaycan（影響）children’saction.57．Some(德國(guó)人)liveinthatflat.58．Ilikethe(平靜)ofthecountrysidebetterthanthenoiseofthecity.59．Thanksforyourgood（建議）.Theyareallhelpfultome.60．I（幾乎不）eatbreakfast,butIwillchangeit.九、根據(jù)首字母填空61．HehasmadealotofpinEnglishrecently.62．Myparentsdon’tametowatchTVonschoolnights.63．Youneedtostophimfromgswimmingalone.64．Pleasedthechildrenintothreegroups.65．Itisitobuildanothermuseuminsuchashorttime.十、短文改錯(cuò)下列短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)將其正確答案書(shū)寫(xiě)于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。Boysandgirls!Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeopleweregettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses,apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithoutshoe.Thereweresomematchesinherhands.“Matches,matches.”Thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassing-by.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstrongandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldbuthungryandshecouldneitherfindfoodtoeatnorfindahousetolivein.Inthemorningofthenextday,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,andshewasdeath!Doyouknowthenameofthestory?It’scalledTheLittleMatchGirl.66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．十一、材料作文76．近幾年來(lái)，隨著國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展，我們居住的城市發(fā)生了很大變化并帶來(lái)一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，以“MyCity”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，講述城市的變化及人民生活水平提高所帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題并寫(xiě)出你對(duì)城市未來(lái)的期望。生活條件越來(lái)越多家庭有小汽車(chē)/許多家庭住進(jìn)了寬敞的樓房休閑娛樂(lè)工作之余看電視、上網(wǎng)或微信聊天/假期到國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游環(huán)境問(wèn)題空氣污染，水污染，噪音污染未來(lái)期望希望減少污染，節(jié)省能源，保護(hù)環(huán)境要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyCityInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywelive._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：不要放棄，否則你不會(huì)成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；while盡管；or否則。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveup”和“youwon’tsucceed.”可知，此處指放棄的話就不會(huì)成功，用or表示相反情況發(fā)生所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，為“祈使句+or+陳述句”的句式。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——懷特一家去了香港。——哦，真的嗎？我以前從未去過(guò)那里。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeentosp.去過(guò)某地（已回）；have/hasgonetosp.去了某地（未回）；根據(jù)第一空處描述可知，懷特一家去了香港，但沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以第一空處需用havegoneto，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二空處需用havebeento表示沒(méi)有去過(guò)某地，空后there是地點(diǎn)副詞，所以此處省略介詞to；故答案選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之一的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試?！叮@意味著百分之八十的人應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)及主謂一致，根據(jù)“Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.”可知，百分之八十的學(xué)生應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)明五分之四的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，五分之一的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試?！癘nefifthofthestudents”表復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：孩子們每天都打掃窗戶(hù)，所以教室看起來(lái)明亮多了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythechildren”可知，主語(yǔ)Thewindows和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合everyday可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：上海有1300萬(wàn)人口，香港有700萬(wàn)人口?？疾橹髦^一致及名詞辨析。population人口；people人；peoples民族。根據(jù)“ThepopulationofShanghai...thirteenmillion”可知，空一處是population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故用is，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“therearesevenmillion”可知，此處是指700萬(wàn)人口，therebe句型中be用的是復(fù)數(shù)are，因此用people。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：陳老師，我的老師，經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——我明天要去北京?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：樹(shù)能阻止南方的沙土吹向肥沃的土地?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stopfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：在銅仁，如果晚上不下雨的話，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹胶芏嗳嗽谕饷嬉黄鹛??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit...intheevening.”可知，此處是指如果不下雨，能夠看到很多人在外面跳舞，空處用否定句，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你們很開(kāi)心，我們自從2016年就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2016”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)we，助動(dòng)詞用have，這里是否定句，haven’t+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，see是動(dòng)詞，看見(jiàn)，過(guò)去分詞是seen，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)！Lucy正在教室里唱歌。——那不可能是Lucy。她去了英國(guó)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoEngland.”可知，此處表示不可能是Lucy，用can’t表示推測(cè)。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克仍然喜歡玩他的玩具汽車(chē)，盡管它是多年前買(mǎi)的?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。eventhough即使，盡管；eversince自從那時(shí)起；asif好像；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar”和“itwasboughtyearsago”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：如果有人告訴你一個(gè)秘密，你不應(yīng)該告訴任何人?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret”可知，你不應(yīng)該把秘密告訴任何人。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：湯姆，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)。我有件重要的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，排除B/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，句子是肯定句，用something。故選C。15．B【詳解】由答語(yǔ)“兩個(gè)月前”可知此處需用when“什么時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，A為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故答案為B.16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．B24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述莫莉鼓勵(lì)輸了籃球比賽的弟弟薩姆的故事。16．句意：薩姆在比賽中盡了最大努力，但他的球隊(duì)輸了。won贏得；held握??；lost輸。根據(jù)“MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy”可知莫莉試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，可判斷薩姆所在的籃球隊(duì)在這次比賽中輸了。故選C。17．句意：莫莉嘗試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，但都沒(méi)有奏效。all全部；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；either兩者之一。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞“but”可知莫莉試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，但這些方法都沒(méi)用，所以用否定詞none，故選B。18．句意：她為薩姆做了他最喜歡的蛋糕。sold賣(mài)；produced生產(chǎn)；made做。根據(jù)下文“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知是莫莉親手做了蛋糕。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她嘗到蛋糕的味道時(shí)，她很沮喪，因?yàn)榈案馓y吃了。bad壞的；good好的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“shewasfrustrated”，可知莫莉很沮喪，說(shuō)明蛋糕不好吃，故選A。20．句意：不管別人怎么看蛋糕，我都非常喜歡。thinkabout考慮；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkof認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知不管別人怎么評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)蛋糕，但是“我”喜歡它，故選C。21．句意：因?yàn)槲抑滥闶怯媚愕膼?ài)做的，你已經(jīng)盡力了。money金錢(qián)；love愛(ài)；hand手。根據(jù)“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知薩姆認(rèn)為姐姐愛(ài)他才給他做蛋糕，故選B。22．句意：雖然你的球隊(duì)沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但你已經(jīng)盡力了。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管。根據(jù)“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知前后為讓步關(guān)系，故選C。23．句意：那就夠了。crazy狂熱的；enough足夠的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知莫莉安慰薩姆，既然盡力了，也就足夠了，故選B。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)他做不到什么時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起莫莉的話。helps幫助；succeeds成功；fails失敗。根據(jù)“hethinksofMolly’swords”他想起莫莉的話，可知，當(dāng)薩姆生活中未能完成某事時(shí)，薩姆都會(huì)想起姐姐的話，故選C。25．句意：他不再害怕失敗。afraidof害怕；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；goodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.”可推測(cè)薩姆不再害怕失敗，故選A。26．E27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】26．句意：對(duì)不起，我不知道去醫(yī)院的路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處在問(wèn)路，但對(duì)方也不知道怎么走，此處應(yīng)依舊感謝對(duì)方。選項(xiàng)E“同樣感謝你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。27．句意：你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)句意可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)和距離相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“步行大約十分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．句意：夏天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)和氣候、天氣相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“很熱”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。29．句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為某人的愿望，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)祝愿對(duì)方愿望成真。選項(xiàng)B“我希望你的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。30．句意：你覺(jué)得住在農(nóng)村怎么樣？根據(jù)可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)描述自己對(duì)住在農(nóng)村的看法。選項(xiàng)C“太好了！我真的很喜歡住在那里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31．E32．D33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Kate和Paul談?wù)摰吞辑h(huán)保綠色出行問(wèn)題的一則對(duì)話。31．根據(jù)下文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.”可知，Paul是坐公交車(chē)來(lái)的，選項(xiàng)E“我不得不等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的公共汽車(chē)。”符合情景。故選E。32．根據(jù)上文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?”和下文“Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?”可知，Paul沒(méi)開(kāi)車(chē)，Kate提到是否要買(mǎi)新的。選項(xiàng)D“我把車(chē)賣(mài)了?！狈锨榫?。故選D。33．根據(jù)上文“Areyougoingtogetanewone?”和下文“Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.”可知，此處應(yīng)作否定回答。選項(xiàng)C“不，我不是?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。34．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.”可知，此處講述賣(mài)車(chē)的原因。選項(xiàng)A“是什么讓你這么做的？”符合情景。故選A。35．根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.”可知，此處提到要怎么去上班。選項(xiàng)B“但你要怎么去上班呢？”符合情景。故選B。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人對(duì)于二孩政策的看法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketohavetwochildren”可知他想要有兩個(gè)孩子。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing”可知她是一個(gè)來(lái)自南京的學(xué)生。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有兩個(gè)孩子，所以她支持二孩政策。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.”可知王云不想要第二個(gè)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有時(shí)間，而且撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本很高。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“myhusbandandIarebothdoctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是醫(yī)生，但是文中并未提到他們?cè)谕凰t(yī)院。故選D。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．C【分析】未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)跟現(xiàn)在有很大的不同，從現(xiàn)在到未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化，那么這些變化是什么呢？這篇短文給我們做了詳細(xì)的介紹。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.可知，在未來(lái)，很多工作將由機(jī)器人來(lái)完成，因此人們不必長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作了。故應(yīng)選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，未來(lái)的肉會(huì)更貴，所以人們吃肉就吃得少了。由此可知應(yīng)選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem可知，未來(lái)一些危險(xiǎn)的、困難的工作都將由機(jī)器人完成，因此人們就沒(méi)有足夠的工作做，這會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。由此可知應(yīng)選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.可知，在未來(lái)，旅行將會(huì)變得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段中Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet可知B和C不對(duì)。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?可知，這篇短文講述的是未來(lái)生活會(huì)發(fā)生的變化。故C選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)生活”最切合文章主題，選C。46．B47．A48．A49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了許多人去學(xué)校是為了獲得教育。老師的工作是教學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生知道如何自學(xué)是最重要的。許多成功的人知道如何學(xué)習(xí)，所以他們獲得了成功。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.”可知許多人上學(xué)是為了接受教育，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.”可知老師的工作是向?qū)W生展示如何學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.”可知用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)歷史上的某個(gè)事實(shí)其實(shí)并不難。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.”可知許多科學(xué)家成功的原因是他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)，不是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.”可知他們一生都在努力工作，知道如何使用他們的大腦。故選A。51．China52．popular53．fun54．continue55．information【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在中國(guó)短視頻很受歡迎的事實(shí)以及人們對(duì)短視頻的不同看法。51．根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國(guó)年輕人最常用的社交app是哪個(gè)，你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)短視頻，據(jù)此判斷本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的短視頻，故填China。52．根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國(guó)年輕人最常用的社交app是哪個(gè)，你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)短視頻，題目中使用同義句，即判斷短視頻非常受歡迎，“are”后跟形容詞，故填popular。53．根據(jù)第一段“SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.”可知一些用戶(hù)使用抖音和快手等app，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為分享自己生活的短視頻很有趣，而其他人也有不同的目的，題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷有些用戶(hù)使用短視頻是為了玩，故填fun。54．根據(jù)第二段“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos”可知埃爾莎認(rèn)為能夠通過(guò)短視頻繼續(xù)與他人分享快樂(lè)使她非常高興，“goon”與continue“繼續(xù)”同義，故填continue。55．根據(jù)“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.”可知一些視頻是關(guān)于最新新聞的，一群用戶(hù)依靠它們來(lái)獲取信息。故填information。56．influence【詳解】句意：父母的話會(huì)影響孩子的行為。influence“影響”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。57．Germans【詳解】句意：一些德國(guó)人住在那套公寓里。German“德國(guó)人”，名詞，空前有Some“一些”，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。故填Germans。58．peace【詳解】句意：比起城市的喧鬧，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“平靜”譯成：peace，不可數(shù)名詞。故填peace。59．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好建議。它們都對(duì)我有幫助?！敖ㄗh”advice（不可數(shù)），suggestion（可數(shù)）。根據(jù)后面的they可知，此處用suggestions。故填suggestions。60．hardly【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪怀栽绮停視?huì)改變它?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一副詞表示“幾乎不”修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故填hardly。61．(p)rogress【詳解】句意：最近他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Hehasmadealotofp...inEnglish”可知，此處是makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”。故填(p)rogress。62．(a)llow【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上看電視。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’t...metowatchTVonschoolnights”和所給首字母可知，父母應(yīng)該是不允許孩子在上學(xué)的晚上看電視，“允許”allow。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，助動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)llow。63．(g)oing【詳解】句意：你得阻止他一個(gè)人去游泳。goswimming“去游泳”，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”為固定搭配。介詞from后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(g)oing。64．(d)ivide【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把孩子們分成三組。根據(jù)首字母提示d可知，divide表示“分開(kāi)”，divide…into…“把……分成”為固定搭配。本句是祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(d)ivide。65．(i)mpossible【詳解】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)再建一座博物館是不可能的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文“insuchashorttime”和首字母提示i可知，短時(shí)間內(nèi)建造另一座博物館不可能，impossi