2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市王家會(huì)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市王家會(huì)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughitwasinthemidnight,________therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.however參考答案：C2.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B3.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略5.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u參考答案：A6.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C略7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.In1995,thegovernment________aplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.”A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B9.

MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：A略10.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．a(chǎn)pproximately；worse C．ly；better D．fortunately；worse參考答案：C11.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D12.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A13.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略14.Theriverhave________,sotheywillhavetospendmuchmoneyirrigating(灌溉)thecrops.

A.goneup

B.builtup

C.brokenup

D.driedup參考答案：D15.Hefoundthem_____atatable____chess.A.sat;toplay B.sitting;toplay C.seated;playing D.seat;playing參考答案：C16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。17.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___41___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___42___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___43___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___44___(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___45___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring___46___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___47___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___48___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,___49___itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___50___wonder.參考答案：41.carrots

42.shiny/shining

43.so

44.myself

45.earlier

46.tocook

47.searched

48.swept

49.where

50.a本文講述了主人公Pahlsson在一個(gè)胡蘿卜的茂密的葉子下面，找到了她遺失很久的結(jié)婚戒指。Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，而胡蘿卜意外地發(fā)芽使戒指通過綠葉又被找到。這個(gè)故事告訴我們回報(bào)是件很奇妙的事。41.句意：LenaPahlsson掏出一把小胡蘿卜正要扔掉?！癮handfulof”意為“一把，幾個(gè)”故后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填“carrots”。42.句意：她注意到一個(gè)閃亮的物體。由語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知，形容詞修飾名詞物體。故填shiny/shining。43.句意：Pahlsson大聲的喊叫以至于她女兒從房子里跑出來。“so……that……”固定搭配，意為：如此……以至于……。故填so。44.句意：她認(rèn)為我傷害了我自己。由語(yǔ)境可知，女兒聽到母親的叫聲跑出門后，是以為她傷害了自己?！癿yself”是反身代詞，代指自己。故填“myself”。45.句意：十六年前……early意為早的，形容詞詞性，只是簡(jiǎn)單的形容。而此句前寫了時(shí)間，由語(yǔ)境也可知，作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)戒指是十六年前丟的，想要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。earlier是比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與另一時(shí)間作比較，有此用法。故填earlier46.句意：Pahlsson把_鉆石戒指摘掉去做飯?！皉emove……to……”意為將……移動(dòng)去做……屬固定搭配。故填tocook47.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在廚房尋找。由語(yǔ)境可知，這段是她回憶戒指丟失的場(chǎng)景，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用過去式。故填searched48.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中。由語(yǔ)境可知，戒指是被掃到花園中的，故空白處填被動(dòng)形式。故填swept。49.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，在那里直到胡蘿卜意外地發(fā)芽使戒指通過綠葉又被找到。前后兩句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是對(duì)花園進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。故后半句是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，由連接詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。50.句意：回報(bào)是一件很奇妙的事。“wonder”在這句話中的詞性是名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需要加冠詞。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.HeatingandcoolingequipmentarethebiggestusersofenergyinAmericanhomes.Andhomesareresponsibleforaboutonefourthofthenation’stotalenergyuse.Buttherearesurprisinglysimplewaystodeeplycutenergyuse，itseffectontheenvironmentanditscost.DavidPeabodyandhisteamatPeabodyArchitectsdesignpassivehomes.Hesaysthedesignofapassivehouseaimstoreduceenergydemandtoitslowestpossiblelevel.Passivehousesusenosolar，geothermalorwindenergyequipment.Buttheyareextremelyenergyefficient.MrPeabodysayspassivehousescutheatingandcoolingcostsbyabout90percent.Butwhatsetshisdesignapartfromother"greenhomes"isthatitlookslikeanyotherhome.PeabodyArchitectssaysitisbuildingthefirstpassivehomeintheWashington.D.C.area.Butitwillnothethelast.InArlington.Virginia.RogerLinandhisbrotherEricarealsobuildingone.RogerLinofSouthernExposureHomesexplainsthatwindowsaresealedagainstleaksandhavethreelayersofglass.Thewindowsareairtight.Onacoldwinterday，thetemperatureinsidetheunfinishedhomeisacomfortable12degrees，or50degreesFahrenheit.DavidPeabodysaysyoucanfindpassivehonksallovertheworld.DAVIDPEABODY："NorthAfrica，forexample，hasapassivehousecommunitydesigningforveryhotdryclimates.”ThefirstpassivedesignwasanapartmentbuildinginDarmstadt，Germany.Twophysicistshelpeddevelopitabout20yearsago.Passivehousesusesomespecializedmaterials.Theseincludeprecastconcretepanelsandinsulation(隔熱).Theyalsoneedtohavespecialairtreatmentsystems.Supporterssaytheycostonlyaboutfiveoreightpercentmorethantraditionalhomes.Buttheyuse10percentoftheenergyforheatingandcooling.8.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpassivehouses?A.Theyareextremelyenergyefficient.B.Theylookmuchliketheotherhouses.C.Theycostmuchlessthantraditionalhouses.D.Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherhouses.9.PeoplearebuildingorlivinginpassivehomesinthefollowingplacesEXCEPTA.Arlington B.MexicoC.NorthAfrica D.Germany10.Whatcanbeimpliedinthepassage?A.PassivehomesarespeciallybuiltforwinteruseB.Passivehomescanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.C."Greenhomes"differfromtraditionalhomesintheirappearances.D.Theconstructionofpassivehomestakesadvantageofhightechnology.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpassivehomes?A.Objective