遼寧省沈陽市翔宇高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市翔宇高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavetrouble_________others.A.incommunicatingto

B.communicatewith

C.incommunicatingwith

D.communicateto參考答案：C2.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。3._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled參考答案：B4.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A5.

inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Walk參考答案：B6.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

參考答案：C7.---AreyoufondofwatchingTV?----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C8.________Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If

參考答案：B略9._____,heisapeacefulandlovingmanalthoughhehassomeshortcomings.A.Inparticular

B.Ingeneral

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B10.The_____oftoday’syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateagedrewgreatattentionfromsocialistsaswellasthegovernment.A.circumstance

B.tendency

C.civilization

D.presentation參考答案：B11.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C12._________theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing D.Beingthrown參考答案：C13.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C14.We'revisitingDisneylandnextweek,______shouldbeveryexciting.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what參考答案：C15.Myparentsdon’t_______meplayingcomputergamesinanycase.

A.agreeof

B.approveof

C.agreeto

D.approveto參考答案：B16.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，紐約市中心的許多公司鼓勵(lì)員工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要開車。A.primitive基礎(chǔ)的；B.alternative選擇性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根據(jù)上文保護(hù)環(huán)境，故公司建議員工不要開車，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故選B。17.Thebookis________helptheEnglishbeginners.

A.

impressedwith

B.

intendedto

C.

indicatedto

D.

involvedin參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這本書的目的是幫助英語初學(xué)者。A：impressedwith“為......所感動(dòng)，對(duì).....印象深刻”；B：intendedto“打算做......”；C：indicatedto“表明”；D：involvedin“參與”。選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分

beimpressedwith；beintendedto；beindicatedto和beinvolvedin的含義。二、新的題型18.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?___31___ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.___32___It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(雙重認(rèn)證)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.___33___It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems___34___Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(軟件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.___35___It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小寫)anduppercase(大寫)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssafetyB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.G

34.D

35.A【分析】本文介紹了一些方法讓你安全地把個(gè)人信息保存在電腦或手機(jī)上?！?1題詳解】此空位于第一段的末尾，它起著承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上句：我們?nèi)绾伪３职踩膫€(gè)人信息在我們的電腦或手機(jī)上呢？空格下文介紹了一些方法，可知，下文要介紹一些方法，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息來源，并嘗試從網(wǎng)站上找到直接鏈接，而不是使用電子郵件中提供的鏈接?？芍梢宰屪x者點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)連接。此處it指的是郵件，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句：雙重認(rèn)證給賬戶增添雙重保險(xiǎn)，再根據(jù)空格下句：這是一個(gè)需要密碼和一個(gè)只有用戶才知道的信息的安全選項(xiàng)還。可知，如果你的電子郵件、銀行網(wǎng)站或社交媒體網(wǎng)站有該選項(xiàng)，那就這么做。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文：雖然這些更新可能只會(huì)改變手機(jī)軟件的外觀，但它們通常會(huì)帶來安全方面的改進(jìn)，可知，通常用戶不愿意升級(jí)他們的移動(dòng)設(shè)備。故選D。【35題詳解】本空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：更改密碼一直是一種基本的保護(hù)方式，可知本段講的是關(guān)于管理密碼的安全，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如在本文中，第2小題根據(jù)上句：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件?？芍?，它可以讓讀者點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)連接。此處it指的是Hackers，故選C。它們均與上下文相呼應(yīng)。再如第3小題，根據(jù)空格下句It’sasafetyoption…可知，選項(xiàng)G中ifthere’sanoption…與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecalls,saying“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Th