天津薊縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津薊縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：選B，bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語(yǔ)為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定短語(yǔ)。2.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting參考答案：D本題為一道時(shí)態(tài)類的單選題，通過(guò)對(duì)題目的閱讀我們可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但是其句是指在將來(lái)的莫一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，某人正在做一件事，故本題應(yīng)當(dāng)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因而該題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項(xiàng)，該題意為”想想看，下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你就可以坐在法國(guó)的南方享受太陽(yáng)了。故選擇D項(xiàng)willbesitting。3.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)采納誰(shuí)的建議？”“這得由你決定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點(diǎn)也不”。5.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed參考答案：A略7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D9.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat參考答案：C10.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize參考答案：C11.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B13.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時(shí)；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號(hào)前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

15.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C16.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B17.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan_______41_______

(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblem.As________42________

(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen_______43_______

(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_______44_______(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth__________45__________(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,__________46__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.At_______47_______centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask_______48_______(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiter.Attheendofthefilm____49____(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical______50______Chinesesci-fifilms.”參考答案：41.adaptation

42.its

43.facing

44.consciously

45.wasfighted

46.which

47.the

48.toprevent

49.come

50.of這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)產(chǎn)科幻大片《流浪地球》在春節(jié)票房大賣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影改編自劉慈欣的同名小說(shuō)，劉慈欣憑借《三體》獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)。前面有冠詞，這里需要用名詞，所以填adaptation?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由于它的視覺(jué)效果打動(dòng)了全球觀眾，在面對(duì)一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的人類社會(huì)也得到了關(guān)注。文中表示“它的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。face的邏輯主語(yǔ)是aunitedhumancommunity，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填facing。【44題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞avoided，用副詞，所以填consciously?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，thefight與fight之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wasfighted?！?6題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。__________6__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是adyingsun，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：故事的中心是一名中國(guó)宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務(wù)。atthecenterof在……中心，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填the?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中國(guó)宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務(wù)。這里用作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式，所以填toprevent。【49題詳解】考查主謂一致和倒裝。這里使用了倒裝，主語(yǔ)internationalrescueteams是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填come?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一篇網(wǎng)上評(píng)論寫(xiě)道：“這部電影在表現(xiàn)和視覺(jué)效果上符合好萊塢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但對(duì)家庭和對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的愛(ài)是中國(guó)科幻電影的典型主題?！眀etypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填of。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnoldEnglishsayinggoes:Coldhands,warmheart,Itisgenerallyusedtodescribehowacooloutlookoftendisguises(偽裝)akindheart.However,YaleUniversityresearchersseemtodisapproveoftheoldsaying.Theyfoundhowphysicallywarmyouarehasadirectrelationtohohowniceyouaretopeople.

Totestthetheorythescientistscarriedouttwostudiesinvolvingatotalof94undergrauates.ForthefirsttheygavehalftheunwittingparticipantsaglassofhotorcoldcoffeeandthenaskedwhattheythoughtofastrangerafterabriefmeetingTheyfoundthatholdingahotcupofcoffeeledpeopletojudgethestrangertobea"warmer"person,intermsofgenerosityandkindness,comparedtoagroupofpeoplewhoheldacupoficedcoffee.

Inthesecondstudytheresearchershadpeople,whothoughttheywereevaluatingaproduct,holdeitherhotpads(護(hù)墊)orcoldpads.Thentheygivetheparticipantsachoiceofrewardforrewardforparticipatinginthestudy:eitheragiftforafriend,orarewardforthemselves.Theystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoheldthehotpadweremorelikelytochoosethegiftforafriend,andpeoplewhohelpthecoldpadsweremorelikelytochoosetherewardforthemselves."Itappearsthattheeffectofphysicaltemperatureisnotjustonhowweseeothers,itaffectsourownbehavioraswell,"saidProfessorJohnBargh,apsychologistwhocarriedoutthestudy."Physicalwarmthcanmakeusseeothersaswarmerpeople,butalsocausesustobewarmer-moregenerou