外研版九年級英語下冊 （You must be careful of falling stones）Rules and suggestions 新課件(第2課時)

Module4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第2課時

getlost意為“迷路”，其同義短語為loseone'sway。eg：It'sveryeasytogetlostintheforest.在森林里很容易迷路。Youmustn'tgooffonyourown.你們不許獨自離開。①gooff在此處意為“離開”。eg：Shewentofftogetadrink.她離開去拿飲料了?！就卣埂縢ooff還意為“爆炸；響起；熄滅；變質(zhì)；變壞”。eg：Iwokeupwhenmyalarmclockwentoff.鬧鐘一響我就醒了。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很快就會變壞。②onyourown意為“獨自；單獨”；相當(dāng)于allbyyourself或alone。onone'sown意為“獨自地；獨立地”，其中one's要隨主語的人稱變化而變化。I'llleadtheway.我來帶路。leadtheway意為“帶路”。eg：Idon'tknowthewaytothelibrary.Whowillleadtheway？我不知道去圖書館的路，誰來帶路？【拓展】lead用作及物動詞時，有如下含義：①引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)(路)eg：Sheledmeintothelivingroom.她帶我進(jìn)入客廳。②領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；指揮；率領(lǐng)eg：Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthebasketballteam.他們將會讓這位年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個籃球隊。③過(某種生活)eg：Weleadaveryquietlife.我們過著非常安靜的生活。④造成；導(dǎo)致eg：Whatledhimtobreaktherules？是什么導(dǎo)致他違反規(guī)定？重點詞組歸納atnoon在下午inonego一口氣；一下子becarefulof小心；注意beginwith以······開始getupto到達(dá)；達(dá)到一、完形填空。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette(禮儀)”？Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword1veryusefultounderstand？Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture2ineverysituation.Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsome3countries.However，ifyoudothisinEurope，someEuropeanpeoplemightfeel4.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis5.Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseum，oramovietheatreis6.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoice7inpublicplaces.Infact，weshouldalso8nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeone9therulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways10asksomeone“Wouldyouminddoingthis？”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat？”.Forexample，ifsomeonecuts11youinaline，youcouldaskthem，“Sorry，wouldyoumind12theline？”Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusyoucouldask，“Excuseme，couldyouplease

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thatcigarette？”Peopledon'tusuallyliketobecriticized(批評)，sowehavetobe

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abouthowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld！Forexample，

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isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskthem，“Wouldyoumindpickingitup？”

1.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso

2.A.orB.butC.asD.and

3.A.AsianB.AsiaC.EuropeanD.Europe

4.A

fortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited

5.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed

6.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.common

7.A.offB.smallC.loudD.down

8.A.tryB.makeC.takecareofD.carefor

9.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken

10.A.areB.aretoC.isD.istoDAABCBDABD

11.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof

12.A

ingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining

13.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

14.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.carefulD.friendly

15.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokingD.pickinglitterupBDCCA二、閱讀理解。①M(fèi)ostpeoplelearntheimportanceofthemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”ataveryearlyage.Asyougothroughlife，youseebetterthingshappenwhenyoudon'tforgettosaythem，andthatpeoplewarmuptoyoumorequickly.Herearesomeofthemostcommonexpressions.②Please.Thisisoneofthosewordsthatcanshowgoodmanners.Anytimeyouaskforsomething，it'salwaysagoodideatoaddthiswordtosoftentherequest.③Thankyou.Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyouorgivesyouagift，youshouldalwayssay“thankyou”evenifit'ssomethingyoudislike.Notdoingsogivestheimpressionthatyoufeelentitled(有資格的)towhateveritis.④MayI...？Theexpression“MayI...？”putsyouonthesamesideasthepersonyouarespeakingto.Forexample，whenyousay，“MayIseethatbook？”yougivethepersonachancetosharewhatheislookingat.⑤Excuseme.Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouareaskingforgiveness(原諒)forleavingthetable，coughing，ortroublingsomebody.⑥Pardonme.Thisexpressioncanbeexchangedwith“Excuseme”.Theexpression“Pardonme”soundsmoreformal(正式的).⑦Politelanguageisalwayshelpful.▲Speakingtootherspolitelywon'tmakeothersunhappy.Itmightactuallywinyouafewfriendsandhelpyougetaheadindifferentsituations.16.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.whatpolitelanguageisB.whenpeopleusepolitelanguageC.thedevelopmentofpolitelanguageD.theimportanceofpolitelanguageD17.Youwillgetwhatyouwantmoreprobably，ifyouadd“

”toyourrequest.A.sorryB.pleaseC.sureD.pardon18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Whyisitpolite？B.Whyshouldwestopit？C.Whynotuseit？D.Whydon'tyoukeepon？BC19.Youcansaytheexpression“Pardonme”when

.A.youreceiveapresentyoudon'tlikeB.youwanttoborrowyourbrother'stextbookC.youhavetogototherestroominameetingD.youarehungryandaskforfoodfromMum20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦CA三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞(組)限用一次。21.Haveyougotanybread？I'm

！22.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswhohaveever

toChina.23.—Petershuthismouthatthemeetingallthetime.HowaboutTom？—Sodidhe.Hedidn'tsay

.24.

asearlyasyoucansothatyouwillnotmissthebus.25.Theexamwas

difficultsothatonlyfivestudentspassedit.starvingbeenanythingSetofffairlyB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Hello，everyone！Tomorrowmorningwe'llgoforatripinthemountains.Beforewesetoff，thereareafewrulesand26.

(建議)foryou.First，everyoneshouldwear27.

(合適的)shoesandthick28.

(短襪).Second，29.

(每當(dāng))youwalkinthemountains，youmustn'twalktooclosetothe30.

(邊緣)ofthepath，oryoumightfallorhurt31.

(你們自己).suggestionspropersocksWheneveredgeyourselvesThird，don'tgooffonyourown.Youmustkeeptogethersoyouwon'tgetlost.32.

(第四)，don'tdrinkallyourwateroreatallyourfoodinone33.

(嘗試).Ifyoudoso，youmightbethirstyand34.

(餓)lateron！Next，don'tgo35.

(巖石)climbing.It'sdangerous.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.Fourthgostarvingrock四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。It'sdifficultwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybe36.

youhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryou'resickathome.Youmayfeellonely37.

friends.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakefriends？Howdoyoustart？Howdoyougetalongwithpeople？Here38.

(be