牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) （Past and Present）新課件(第2課時(shí))

Unit1Pastandpresent第2課時(shí)

Lookatthesetwopictures,thissmallvillagehasbecomeamoderncity.MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Daniel'sgrandpa,MrChen,knowsalotaboutSunshineTown,soMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie：DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen?MrChen：Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie：Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen：Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie：Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen：Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncenter.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie：Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen：Yes，itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.LaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituationNowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie：Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen：Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However，mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.IthasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeWeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.married/'m?r?d/adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1eg：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了?？枷騧arried常與be，get等動(dòng)詞搭配，表示“和某人結(jié)婚”常用“be/getmarriedtosb.”。注意：不用介詞with。getmarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不可以與一段時(shí)間連用JimgotmarriedtoEllalastmonth.上個(gè)月吉姆和埃拉結(jié)婚了。bemarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用TomhasbeenmarriedtoJanefortwoyears.湯姆已經(jīng)和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚兩年了。pollution/p?'lu??n/n．污染；污染物知識(shí)點(diǎn)2考向

pollution為不可數(shù)名詞。其動(dòng)詞形式為pollute，意為“污染”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞。eg：Wemustnotpolluterivers.我們不可以污染河流。eg：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空氣污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。insomeways在某種程度上知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Insomewaysheisanaughtyboy，andhesometimesplaystricksonothers.在某種程度上，他是個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩，他有時(shí)會(huì)捉弄?jiǎng)e人。與way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上；alltheway一路上；bytheway順便提一下；intheway擋道；noway決不。拓展典例根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必會(huì)好于地球上的生活。(宿遷)____________，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarth.insomewayabit有點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)點(diǎn)4abit用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)?？枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】辨析abit與alittleeg：Hiswordsmademefeelabitangry.他的話使我感到有點(diǎn)生氣。

abitalittle相同點(diǎn)abit和alittle都可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)，也可修飾動(dòng)詞。eg:Ifeltabit/alittletiredafteralongwalk.

走了很長(zhǎng)一段路后，我感到有點(diǎn)累。

abitalittle不同點(diǎn)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用abitof。eg：abitofwater一點(diǎn)兒水notabit意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”。eg：I'mnotabitangry.

我一點(diǎn)兒也不生氣?？芍苯有揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。eg：Let'shavealittlemilk.

咱們喝點(diǎn)牛奶。notalittle意為“十分，很”，相當(dāng)于very。eg：I'mnotalittleangry.

我非常生氣。典例Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice，Bill?A．a(chǎn)bit

B．a(chǎn)bitofC．a(chǎn)few

D．a(chǎn)littleofB【點(diǎn)撥】alittle后面接名詞時(shí)不需介詞of，但abit后面接名詞時(shí)需加of。lonely/'l??nli/adj.孤獨(dú)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg：Doyoufeellonelywithoutyourdog?沒(méi)有你的狗，你感到孤獨(dú)嗎？考向【重點(diǎn)】辨析lonely與alone詞條含義及用法示例lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Hehasnoclosefriends.Healwaysfeelslonely.他沒(méi)有親密的朋友，他總是感到孤獨(dú)。Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage.那個(gè)老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里。詞條含義及用法示例alone作形容詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)的”，一般只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。

Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人呆在家里。Hishousestandsaloneonahill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．a(chǎn)lone；alone

B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyD魔法記憶一語(yǔ)辨異Shelivesalone，butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她獨(dú)自住著，但并不感到孤獨(dú)。一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeell______.(烏魯木齊)2．Thegovernmentr______itwasaveryseriousproblem.3．IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪費(fèi))！(蘇州)onelyealizedwaste4．Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethe________(污染)inordertoprotecttheearth.5．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,hehasbeen________(已婚的)fortwomonthsbynow.(鄂州改編)pollutionmarried二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.(襄陽(yáng))

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasA【點(diǎn)撥】答句句意：不，我沒(méi)有。在我能上去之前，它已經(jīng)開動(dòng)了。before意為“在……之前”，故選A。7．I________inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived8．HasSunshineTownchanged________overtheyears?A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot9．________，lifeisbetternowthanbefore.A.InsomewaysB.InfactsC.WheneverD.AlthoughD【點(diǎn)撥】change為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用alot。AA10．—Nothingintheworldis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagree.You'llsucceedifyo