2021年中考真題重組卷（上海卷02） 解析版

沖刺2021年中考精選真題重組卷（上海卷02）

（時間：80分鐘分值：120分）

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（共20分）

26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentencebelow?

Hedidn'tknowthathisenemywasapproachinghim

A.『enimi]

B.['enami]

C.[i1inamij

D.linemi]

【答案】B

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Ihopetogetbettersoonandleavethehospitalthisweekend.

B.PleasehelpJanemovethefurniture,willyou?

C.Asecretaryusuallytakesnotesatthemeeting

D.Tomplacedastonestatueinhisgarden

【答案】B

28.Thereisreportintoday'snewspaper.It*saboutaircrash.

A.a,an

B.the,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

【答案】A

29.Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,wecouldseepeopleinthestreet.

A.few

B.quiteafew

C.alittle

D.much

【答案】B

30.Simonsatunderthetreewithabookinonehandandanappleinhishand.

A.theother

B.others

C.other

D.another

【答案】D

31.SomepeoplesaytheycanfindthingsforsaleontheInternet.

A.easy

B.easier

C.well

D.easily

【答案】c

32.—whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?

—Notsogood.Infact,I'veneverseenaonebefore.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

【答案】B

33.It'ssaidthatmoremoneyfightingpollutionnextyear.

A.willspend

B.willbespent

C.wouldbespent

D.wouldspend

【答案】B

34.Over$30,000forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.

A.wasrisen

B.hasbeenraised

C.wasraised

D.hasbeenrisen

【答案】C

35.Themealwasexcellentthelastdish.

A.except

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

【答案】D

36.Youworryaboutyourlessons.Wewillhelpyouwhenyouarewellagain.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.don'tneed

【答案】C

37.Therobotsheavythings.TheyYeuseful.

A.areusedtolift

B.areusedtolifting

C.usedtolift

D.usedtolifting

【答案】A

38.Thepassengershadtowaitattheairport,theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for

【答案】D

39.Youdon'tneedtointroduceher.Iherseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.met

C.havemet

D.meet

【答案】C

40.—haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendson€UWeChat"?

—Sincethismorning.

A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howtall

D.Howsoon

【答案】B

41.TonyFranklikestheCDs.Theythinkthemusicistooloud

A.Neither...nor

B.Either...or

C.Both...and

D.Notonly...butalso

【答案】A

42.goodinformationthey'vegotfromthewebsitegivenbytheteacher!

A.How

B.Whata

C.Howa

D.What

【答案】D

43.Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.take

D.takes

【答案】A

44.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow.

A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin

B.whenwilltheconferencebegin

C.whentheconferencewouldbegin

D.whentheconferencewillbegin

【答案】C

45.—Daisy,youlooksobusy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

A.Yes,I'dloveto.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Thanksverymuch,butIcanmanage.

【答案】D

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下

列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

A.chairsB.amazingC.causeD.atleast.E.dangerous

Homeshouldbethesafestplaceofall,butcarelessnessmakesitoneofthemost(46).Accidents

canhappenwhenpeopleusetablesand(47)asladders(梯子)andmisuse_kitchenappliances.Manyhome

accidentsinvolvefalls.Objectsthatareleftonfloorscanmakeothersfallover.Thekitchenisanotherplacewhere

manyfallstakeplace.Cleaningupwateroffthefloorcanpreventmanyaccidents

Burnshappenmostlyathome,andmanyofthemhappeninthekitchen.Ahotovenisanobviousdangerthat

can(48)painfulburns.Cookingwithheatshouldbedonebyadults,(49)withanadultaround.

A.withoutB.signsC.insteadofD.aswellasE.regularly

Housefiresarealsoaseriousproblem.Theyoftenstart(50)beingnoticed,soeveryhouseshould

haveonesmokedeleclor(探測器)oneachfloor.Thedetectorscandetectorsenseanysignofsmokeandwarnyou

withanalarm.

Everyfamilymembershouldknowwhattodowhenthereisafire.Onceagreedupon,thesesafetyrules

shouldbereviewedandpracticedtogether(51).Thispracticewillcreateamuchsaferhome.

Accidentsoftenhappeninpublicplaces(52)athome.Accidentstakeplaceintheseplacesfor

twomainreasons.First,mostvisitorsareunfamiliarwiththeseplaces.Second,publicplacesareoftencrowded.

Whileyouareintheseplaces,payattentionto(53)warningaboutanydangers.

【答案】

46-49EACD50-53AEDB

【分析】

46.Themost后面需要一個多音節(jié)形容詞，定位在A和E之間，再由句意可知是“危險的”的意思。

47.and前后并列的是tables和chair,所以選Ao

48.can后面缺動詞原型，所以選C。

49.由句意可知選D,意為“至少”。

50.空格后面有一個being,所以這里選A.withouto

51.句末缺狀語，所以選E,regularly“有規(guī)律的”。

52.由句意可知，意外在公共場所和家里都會發(fā)生，所以選D。

53.介詞to后面缺賓語，所以選B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完

成下列句子)(8分)

54.Idon'tthinkJackis.Henevertellslies.(honesty)

55.Theterribleearthquakehappenedatnightandcauseaboy's.(die)

56.I'mextremelythatIleftkeysinthekitchen.(certainly)

57.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,you'dbetterexercise.(regular)

58.Youhavea,youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.(choose)

59.Johnisfbrthebuildingofthebridge,(responsibility)

60.Iwarnedhimthatthecupofcoffeewashot.(extreme)

61.Ihaveanumberofaboutthehotelroomyou'vegivenme.(coinplain)

54.【答案】dishonest

【分析】根據(jù)句意和be動詞后加形容詞可知，答案為dishonest。

55.【答案】death

【分析】根據(jù)名詞所有格后加名詞，故填dealh。

56.【答案】certain

【分析】根據(jù)句意和be動詞后加形容詞可知，答案為certain。

57.【答案】regularly

【分析】根據(jù)句意和副詞修飾動詞可知，答案為regularly。

58.【答案】choice

【分析】inpeace是固定搭配，表示“和平地，平靜地

59.【答案】responsible

【分析】根據(jù)固定搭配beresponsiblefor可知，答案為responsible。

60.【答案】extremely

【分析】根據(jù)句意和副詞修飾動詞可知，答案為extremely。

61.【答案】complaints

【分析】根據(jù)anumberof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，答案為complaints。

V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）:（共14分）

62.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicineforhercough.（改為一般疑問句）

thedoctorheranymedicineforhercough?

63.KittyhaslivedinHongKongsinceshewasbom.（對劃線部分提問）

hasKittylivedinHongKong?

64.Heaskedme,“Whenwillyoucontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish"（改為賓語從句）

Heaskedmewhencontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish.

65.InChinanotall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation.（改為反意疑問句）

InChinanotall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation,?

66.Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouseimmediately.（保持句意基本不變）

Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouse.

67.Weshouldencourageschoolchildrentospendsometimeonteamsports.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Schoolchildrenshouldtospendsometimeonteamsports.

68.Who,your,while,you'reaway,istakingcareof,petdog（連詞成句）

62.【答案】Didgive

【分析】一般過去時時改為一般疑問句，需借助助動詞did,放句首，gave變?yōu)樵蝕ive。

63.【答案】Howlong

【分析】對since時間狀語從句劃線提問用Howlong。

64.【答案】Iwould

【分析】直接引語變賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序且主句過去時從句變?yōu)橐话氵^去時。

65.【答案】don'tthey

【分析】主句謂語為haveaccessio,所以反義疑問句需要借助助動詞do,但nolall部分否定不能看著

否定，所以疑問句用否定形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為don'ttheyo

66.【答案】atonce

【分析】考察同義詞組，immediately=atonce。

67.【答案】beencouraged

【分析】考察被動語態(tài)bedone,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，所以答案為beencouraged。

68.【答案】Whoistakingcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway?

【分析】根據(jù)句子成分和句意可得。

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）（共70分）

V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer］根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

iPadsarethemostwonderfultoolsforlearningEnglish,StudentsaremoreattractedtowardsiPads.Withthe

helpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,somestudentsmakegreat

progressinlearningEnglish.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningEnglish.

SpeakingPal

SpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.

ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakEnglish.

SpellChecker

SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwould

getalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyour

Englishspellingeasily.

LearnEnglishVideo

InLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,

everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommended

appsforEnglishlearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,

vocabularyandreading.itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferent

grammarcategories（種類，類別）.

Koboreading

Thefreetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivesyourighttoKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksand

magazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.

IBooks

IBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownload

andreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsfbrfree.Youcanaddnotestoyourfavorite

paragraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsandupload（上傳）themintotheapp.

69.InSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.

A.nativeEnglishspeaker

B.personalcomputers

C.happyreaders

D.newsmartphones

70.Ifwritingisdifficultfbryou,you'dbetteruse.

A.SpeakingPalB.SpellChecker

C.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading

71.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.

A.speakingskillsB.writingskill

C.listeningskillsD.readingskills

72.Accordingtothearticle,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.WiththehelpofSpellChecker,youcanspelleasilyandcorrectly.

B.IfyouareinterestedinthecultureinBritain,4€LearnEnglishVideo“willbeagreathelper.

C.Thereaderswhouse"Koboreading“arefromallovertheworld.

D.YouhavetopayifyouwanttodownloadandsaveyourfavoriteclassicsfromiBooks.

73.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyiPadappscanimproveyourreadingskill?

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

74.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe.

A.HowtoimproveyourEnglishB.HowtouseiPadforfun

C.FreeappsforlearningEnglishD.Readingbooksisimportant

【答案】69-74ABCDCD

【分析】

69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，1（allowsuserslochaiwilhIhousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.,可知選

Ao

70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult可知應(yīng)選

Bo

71.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中可知ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.故選Co

72.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中IBooksisacompletebooklibraiyfortheiPadusers,ItincludestheiBook

storeandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.可知是免費(fèi)下載，故選Do

73.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。SpeakingPal,,theGrammarUpapp,KoboReadingAppCo

74.概括題。文章第一段引出了app,其他的幾段分別做出了詳解，故選D

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,face

pressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenteroftheworld's（75）Paparazzi（狗仔隊(duì)）camp

outsidetheirhomes;Camerasready.Tabloids（小報）publishstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenot

beingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingtakenaphoto.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities（名人）worryabouttheirpublicappearanceallthe

time.Eventually,theystartto（76）whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimagine

them,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames."Overtime,Villarrealsays,"theyfeelseparated

andalone.

Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）offollowingcelebritieshasbeenaround（77）.WhenCharlesDickens

visitedAmericainthe19thcentury,heattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930s-wrotearticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsand

websitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,（78）,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmove

aboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomething

(79),thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.

(80)beingfamousissofulloftroubles,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theanswer

istherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithfriendsandfamilythey

cantrustorbyescapingtoplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamous.Theyarebutonwhatthey

lovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace

75.A.confidenceB.attentionC.wealthyD.generation

76.A.forgetB.rememberC.actD.enjoy

77.A.fbrthetimebeingB.atlastC.foralongtimeD.justnow

78.A.nowadaysB.stillC.howeverD.Hkely

79.A.famousB.personalC.ordinaryD.strange

80.A.AfterB.AsC.UntilD.If

【答案】75-80BACCDB

【分析】

75.推斷題。這句話的意思是“他們在世界的中心?！敝髡Zihey指的是famouspeople,B.allenlion就

是關(guān)注，注意。所以選C。

76.推斷題。前?句說到“他們會一直擔(dān)心自己的公眾形象?！北揪洹八麄儠涀约骸！彼赃xA。

77.推斷題。下一句"in19thcentury”，可以推斷出這種現(xiàn)象是持續(xù)了很久。所以選C。

78.細(xì)節(jié)題。和上一段句末內(nèi)容形成對比，用however。所以選C。

79.細(xì)節(jié)題。前面有一個silly,所以這里也是一個不太正面的詞。所以選D。

80.細(xì)節(jié)題。后面“為什么他們不逃離這一切呢？''而且前面有troubles,表示原因。所以選A。

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首

字母已給。)(14分)

Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakis

especiallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthetelephoneis

(8l)tyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtipsonhowtospeakover

thephone.

1.FacialExpressions

Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexampleifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmand

friendly,justthe(82)o,youhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.

2.Volume

Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoo(83)s,it'llbedifficulttohear

you.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.

3.Pace

Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangry

personmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemore

slowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfidentandit*IImakeiteasierfortheotherpersonto

(84)uyou.

4.Gestures(手勢)

Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmore(85)aintothe

lungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsoreven

findthewordsyouneed:Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,

soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!

5.Movement

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwill(86)rthenervousnessinourbodyand

helpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.

6.Pauses(停頓)

Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentand

incontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetoknowaboutit.

Atthesametime,listento(87)htheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthe

speaker'sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,"I...am...so...angry...M

【答案】8Lthrough82.opposite83.softly84.understand85.air86.reduce87.how

【分析】

81.communication是通過你的聲調(diào)。

82.根據(jù)前面的warmandfriendly和后面的angry可以看出這兩個表示相反。

83.此處和前一句的“l(fā)oudly”成對比，所以需要一個單詞意思為“聲音輕、小”

84.橫線在的這句話開頭"this"指的是前一句話“Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.",所以這能

使別人更容易地理解你。

85.橫線后面是lungs,“肺”的意思。后面說“這能使你的聲音聽起來更溫暖”。所以這里填“空氣”。

86.這句話的主語是it,"standupandmovearound"。這樣做能“減少，緩解”你的緊張感。

87.介詞to后面跟著賓語從句，從句中主謂賓成分都不缺，所以需要方式狀語how。

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)

Libraries

Publiclibraries

MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,

whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.

Britain'sFirstPublicLibrary

ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdward

Edwards.Edwardsattendedtheli]sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliam

Thackerayweretheretoo.

HowtoJoinaLibrary

Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform,you'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhen

usinglibraryservices.

MobileLibraries

Noteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficult

togooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessordisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.

Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.

Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycan-then

returntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.

AllAboardtheLibrary

AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwas

still