人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：必修5-unit-5-單元測(cè)試(含答案)

Unit5Firstaid單元測(cè)試（人教版必修5，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A．Traveltothenorth.B．Staywithhisgrandparents.C．Studyatschool.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inthedowntown.C．Atthesubwaystation.3．Whatisthemanprobablydoingrecently?A．Heisdesigninganad.B．Heislookingforajob.C．Heisadvertisingaproduct.4．WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetBettySue?A．Togiveheramessage.B．Toinformherofameeting.C．Togiveheradocument.5．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Asinger.C．Aseller.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Bossandemployee.C．Friendsorrelatives.7．Whydoesthemanworksohard?A．Tobepromoted.B．Togetapayrise.C．Topayoffhisdebts.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wherewillthetransferstudentsgo?A．TotheUSA.B．ToBritain.C．ToGermany.9．WhoseEnglishisgood?A．Thewoman's.B．Theman's.C．NeitherAnorB.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesn'tthesnackbarhave?A．Bananapies.B．Spicychickensetmeal.C．Pineapplepies.11．Howmuchisthepayment?A．20.5RMB.B．25.5RMB.C．25.15RMB.12．Wherewillthemanhaveit?A．Atthesnackbar.B．Notatthesnackbar.C．Attheoffice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhattimeisBruceCobber'sflight?A．At9：25.B．At18：25.C．At19：25.14．WhichgatedidMr.BruceCobberleavefrom?A．Gate2.B．Gate12.C．Gate20.15．Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Firstclass，non-smoker.B．Economicclass，non-smoker.C．Economicclass，smoker.16．WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Cobber'splanetookoff15minutesago.B．ThemanmissedCobberagain.C．ThemanboughtatickettoSydney.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidTedgotothebank?A．Hewantedtogetsomemoney.B．Hewantedtoapplyforajob.C．Hewantedtoreportsomethingtothebank.18．WhatdidthemanatthebankaskTedtodofirst?A．Writeanswersunderthequestionsonapieceofpaper.B．Answerhisquestionsorally.C．Writesomequestions.19．Whichofthefollowingwasoneofthequestions?A．Haveyoueverworkedintheprison?B．Haveyoueverbeeninprison?C．Whyhaveyoubeeninprison?20．WhatdoyouthinkofTed?A．Hewasclever.B．Hewasfriendly.C．Hewasstupid.聽(tīng)力材料Text1W：Doyouhaveanyideaforyourwintervacation?M：Ihadplannedtogotothenorth，butI'vechangedmymind.I'llstaywithmygrandparents.Text2M：Excuseme！What'sthebestwaytogetdowntown?W：Takethesubway.It's$1.50perride.Youcanbuyametrocardatthestation.M：You'vebeenveryhelpful.W：Mypleasure.Text3W：Hey，Ted！Isawthisadinthepaper.Youshouldtakealook.M：Whatisit?W：It'sforajob.Itlooksperfectforyou.Text4W：IsBettySueinheroffice?M：I'msorry.She'sinameetingrightnow.W：Isee.Couldyougiveherthisdocumentforme?M：Certainly.Text5M：CanIhelpyou?W：HaveyougotaVCDbyS．H.E.？Iwantacopyformydaughter.M：Sorry，wehaven'tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Text6W：Youlooktired.M：Yeah，I'vebeenworkingsomuchovertimelately.W：Really？Howcome?M：Mybossgavemeabigproject.Ihadtohaveitfinishedbythismorning.Itwassodifficult!W：Youshouldn'tworksohard.M：Iknow.Buthardworkpaysoff，youknow.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：MaybeI'llgetthatpromotionIwashopingfor.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Text7M：OurschoolisgoingtosendtransferstudentstoGermany.Didyouknowthat?W：Yes.Andtheysaidonlytwowillgetachance.It'sverycompetitive.M：You'reright.ItalsorequiresexcellentEnglish.W：Englishisn'toneofmyadvantages.I'drathernottry.M：Well，I'dliketogiveitshot.It'sonceinabluemoon，afterall.W：I'mwithyou.YouspeakEnglishwell.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Text8W：Hello，mayIhelpyou?M：Aspicychickensetmealand2pineapplepies，please.W：Sorry.Wedon'thaveanypineapplepiesrightnow.Wouldyouliketoordersomethingelse?M：Yeah,2bananapies.W：OK.That's25.5RMB.M：Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Wouldyoulikeitforhereortogo?M：Togo.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Text9M：Excuseme.Miss!W：Yes，sir？CanIhelpyou?M：IwanttoknowifaMr.BruceCobberhascheckedinforthe7：25p．m.flighttoSydney.W：Waitamoment，sir.I'lljustfindout...Yes，sir.Mr.Cobberhascheckedinalready.M：Whichgateistheflightleavingfrom?W：Gate12.Butit'salreadyleft，I'mafraid，sir.Theplanetookoff10minutesago.M：Oh，no！I'vemissedhimagain！Idon'tbelieveit！CanIhaveasingletickettoLondon，please？First-class，non-smoker.W：Hereisyourticket，sir.M：OK.Thankyou.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Tedworkedinafactory，buthewasn'taverygoodworker，sohelosthisjoboneday.Hiswifelookedinthenewspaperandsaid，“Oneofthebankswantsaguard.”“I'mgoingtheretomorrow，”Tedsaid，“andI'mgoingtoaskforthatjob.It'squiteaneasyone，andI'mquitestrong.”Thenextmorninghewenttothebankathalfpastnineandsaid，“Iwantthatjobhere.Theguard'sjob.”Amangavehimapieceofpaper.Therewerealotofquestionsonit.“Writeyouranswersunderthequestions，”themansaidtoTed.Oneofthequestionswas“Haveyoueverbeeninprison？”Tedsmiledhappilyandwrote“No”underthisquestion.Thenhelookedatthenextquestion.Itwas“Why？”Hethoughtforamomentandthenhewrote，“Becausethepolicehavenevercaughtme.”答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10．C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—________numberofimportantpersonshavebeenheretoattendtheopeningceremony.—Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforthatcountry.A．The；theB．The；aC．A；aD．A；the答案C[句意：——很多重要人士已經(jīng)來(lái)這里參加開(kāi)幕式了?！蚁脒@肯定對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家意義重大。anumberof許多，若干；makeadifference有影響，有意義。故選C。]22．Though________withthepresentsituation，thelocalgovernmentcouldnotfindeffectivemeasurestoreducetheriskofcoalmineaccidents.A．unsatisfiedB．beingunsatisfiedC．satisfyingD．tobeunsatisfied答案A[句意：盡管對(duì)當(dāng)前的局面不滿意，但當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s找不到有效的措施來(lái)降低礦難事件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題考查省略句。though后面的完整形式為itwasunsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation。故選A。]23．Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow，thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A．pressB．squeezeC．breakD．cut答案B[squeeze與through連用表示“擠入；擠過(guò)；通過(guò)狹小的空間”。句意：盡管這個(gè)洞穴的入口很狹窄，那些游客還是設(shè)法擠了進(jìn)去。press意為“推，擠”，不與through連用；breakthrough意為“突破”；cutthrough意為“穿透；穿過(guò)”。]24．IfapersondevelopstheA/H1Nl，itis________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.A．seriousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．vitalD．previous答案C[考查詞義辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；anxious不安的；vital至關(guān)重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一個(gè)人患上了甲型H1N1流感，馬上送患者去看醫(yī)生或去醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。]25．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthesummerholiday?—Yes.________，IamgoingtotakeacourseofCrazyEnglish.A．IfpossibleB．IfonlyC．IfanythingD．Ifever答案A[考查省略句的用法。Ifpossible是“Ifitispossible”的省略形式。答語(yǔ)的意思為：如果可能的話我打算去上瘋狂英語(yǔ)的課程。]26．Tom，pleasedon'tputyourthingseverywhereintheroom.Youshouldhaveeverything________.A．intruthB．inadvanceC．incaseD．inplace答案D[inplace意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保渲惺钦f(shuō)應(yīng)該把每樣?xùn)|西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?。intruth意為“事實(shí)上；的確”；inadvance意為“提前；預(yù)先”；incase意為“假使；萬(wàn)一”。]27．Therearea(n)________ofplantsintheoldman'syard，suchastrees，flowersandgrass.A．groupB．kindC．a(chǎn)mountD．variety答案D[avarietyof種種，各種各樣的。句意：在這老人的院子里有各種各樣的植物，比如樹(shù)木、鮮花和草。agroupof一組(群，伙)；akindof一種；anamountof許多，大量，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]28．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether答案C[考查同位語(yǔ)從句。thereisnodoubtthat從句意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。句意：一些研究人員相信，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)治愈艾滋病的方法將會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。]29．Withthehelpofmyclassmates，Iputmyhands________themissingpeninthecorneroftheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．forD．to答案B[putone'shandson為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“找到”。句意：在同學(xué)們的幫助下，我在教室的角落里找到了丟失的鋼筆。]30．—Whydidyoudothesamething________？Itwassoboring.—Don'tyouknow“practicemakesperfect”？A．onpurposeB．overandoveragainC．byaccidentD．a(chǎn)fterall答案B[overandoveragain意為“反復(fù)；多次”。由答語(yǔ)中的“熟能生巧”可知是說(shuō)反復(fù)做同樣的事情。onpurpose意為“故意，有意”；byaccident意為“偶然”；afterall意為“畢竟；到底”。]31．Whatmadeusangrywasthathe________thatseriousmatterasajoke.A．curedB．concludedC．treatedD．thrilled答案C[treat...as...意為“以……態(tài)度對(duì)待；把……看作”，句中是說(shuō)把那件嚴(yán)重的事情看作玩笑。cure意為“治愈：治療”；conclude意為“結(jié)束；推斷出”；thrill意為“使激動(dòng)”。]32．—Ithinkyouhadbetterrewriteyourcompositionbeforehandingitin.—Oh，dear！________.A．Whocares?B．Noproblem.C．Goodidea!D．Isitasbadasthat?答案D[句意：“我認(rèn)為你最好在上交作文之前再重新把它寫一遍。“哎呀！它有那么糟糕嗎？Oh，Dear!常用來(lái)表示驚奇、害怕以及其它強(qiáng)烈的感情，其他三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。]33．Inwhichbookshopisit________youhaveboughtthenovelpopularamongchildrennow?A．whichB．howC．thatD．where答案C[本題是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that十句子的其他部分”。]34．Oncethenewrulesaremade，whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe________toallthemembersoftheclub.A．devotedB．referredC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．directed答案C[beappliedto在句中意為“適用于”，句中是說(shuō)把新規(guī)定適用于俱樂(lè)部所有成員的身上。bedevotedto意為“專心于；致力于”；referto意為“提到”；directto意為“指向”。]35．She________dishupwhensomeguestscame.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．wasabouttoB．wasjustgoingtoC．wasonthepointofD．wasto答案C[句意：她剛要上菜開(kāi)飯，這時(shí)來(lái)了一些客人。表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”的句型有beaboutto/bejustgoingto/betodosth和beonthepointofdoingsth等。原句中的動(dòng)詞dish為原形，故選C，其余三項(xiàng)都正確。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthemorning，Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole，hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.__36__，hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe__37__responsethattherewasanearthquake！He__38__quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Gotothetoilet！”Nicoleheardtheshouting，__39__thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas__40__evenmoredramatically(劇烈地)．Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen__41__andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.__42__，itgot__43__suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse__44__downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin__45__.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup，but__46__.Afewminuteslater，thelandwas__47__.Nicoleheardthesoundofshort__48__andthoughtitwasSlim！Sheshoutedtohimbutno__49__！Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand__50__eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto__51__.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere__52__bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt__53__fromhisfingers.Finally，heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand，thendugthe__54__stonesofherbody.Finally，Nicolehada__55__breathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。一對(duì)夫婦正準(zhǔn)備吃早飯，一場(chǎng)大地震突然而至，夫婦倆被埋在廢墟中。但他們并沒(méi)有驚慌，而是互相鼓勵(lì)，最終從廢墟中逃了出來(lái)。36．A.SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Really答案A[根據(jù)下文判斷，大地震突然發(fā)生。C項(xiàng)“不幸地是”不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的意義。]37．A.recentB．rapidC．secondD．best答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。]38．A.warnedB．howledC．jumpedD．shouted答案D[丈夫大聲呼喊，讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。選D。]39．A.usedupB．foundoutC．tookupD．putaway答案C[妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手間跑去。takeup拿起，符合語(yǔ)境。]40．A.burningB．shakingC．fallingD．moving答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來(lái)。選B。]41．A.toolB．cookC．forkD．knife答案D[最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘，尋找妻子，其他選項(xiàng)缺乏信息提示。]42．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides答案A[前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，丈夫想幫助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。C項(xiàng)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但意思是“沒(méi)有……而……”。]43．A.brightB．cloudyC．darkD．blank答案C[根據(jù)后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周圍漆黑一片。選C。]44．A.layB．crashedC．brokeD．bent答案B[此處指房子轟然倒塌，碎成一片。crash撞碎，符合語(yǔ)境。breakdown中斷，分解。]45．A.ruinsB．a(chǎn)shesC．dirtD．pieces答案A[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。故選A。]46．A.senselessB．impracticalC．impossibleD．invaluable答案C[已經(jīng)被埋，想站起來(lái)是不可能的。B項(xiàng)意為“不切實(shí)際的”，一般指計(jì)劃或想法。故選C。]47．A.normalB．usualC．flatD．silent答案D[地震過(guò)后一切陷入沉寂。故選D。]48．A.stepsB．breathC．movementsD．pauses答案B[shortbreath“短促的呼吸聲”，符合語(yǔ)境。]49．A.responseB．signC．hopeD．result答案A[由下一句“他可能昏過(guò)去了”可知，妻子呼喚丈夫，但丈夫沒(méi)有答應(yīng)。故選A。]50．A.touchedB．heldC．calmedD．called答案C[跟前面的“鼓勵(lì)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處只能用“安慰”讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。故選C。]51．A.relaxB．communicateC．succeedD．escape答案D[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，夫婦兩人充滿信心，認(rèn)為他們一定能夠逃出去。答案為D。]52．A.wrappedB．separatedC．fastenedD．limited答案B[根據(jù)前文“兩人挨得很近”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開(kāi)。故選B。]53．A.painB．coldC．waterD．warmth答案A[丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。答案為A。]54．A.stickingB．bundlingC．surroundingD．spreading答案C[最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。選C。]55．A.completeB．constantC．steadyD．weak答案C[丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來(lái)，因此她的呼吸開(kāi)始變得平穩(wěn)。steady平穩(wěn)的。答案為C。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenwefoundhim，hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn，hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim，wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet，walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout，wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest，within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman，likeothersbeforehim，hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk，hadhemadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave，it'sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotesthattheshapeofamountain，thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp，andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind，hemaybeturnedaroundmanytimes，butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions，ofcourse，andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“l(fā)ost”situation.Arainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutacompass(指南針)inhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea，wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens，thenormalfirstreaction(反應(yīng))isthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn'tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He'llbesafeifheobservescarefully，thinksahead，andremainscalm.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人們?cè)谥雷约好月分?，只是感到了恐懼。而正是這種恐懼扼殺了所有的方向感覺(jué)，最終斷絕了逃生之路。56．Theauthorsuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound，hewouldhave________.A．beenshotbyagunB．becomeconfusedC．beenattackedbywildanimalsD．beeningreatdanger答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，思考在前的人很少有危險(xiǎn)，如果他仔細(xì)觀察他就能安全，再根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句內(nèi)容可知他在森林里轉(zhuǎn)了2天，然而離公路才200碼，由于恐懼和疲勞他的感覺(jué)非常遲鈍，他根本就沒(méi)聽(tīng)到來(lái)往的車的聲音或者看到夜間的光亮。因而可以推知，再找不到他，他就很危險(xiǎn)了，故選D。]57．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersongetslostintheforest，attheverybeginning，hewould________.A．worryaboutbeinglaughedatB．pushhimselftofindhiswayoutC．feelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriendsD．beconcernedaboutbeingfrightenedbywildanimals答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句可知，當(dāng)迷路后，首先第一反應(yīng)就是害怕被他人嘲笑缺乏森林知識(shí)，故選A。]58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Ifhehasacompassinhispocket，eventerribleweathercan'tmakehimlost.B．Hedidn'tmakepreparationsbeforehesteppedoutofthehighwayoraknownpath.C．Hefearedthathewillcausehisfriendsinconveniencewhenhedoesn'tshowup.D．Hemusthaveabadsenseofdirection.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知他帶著槍進(jìn)入森林，說(shuō)明他做了一些準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)第三段可知，他沒(méi)帶指南針受到批評(píng)，說(shuō)明如果帶了指南針?biāo)筒荒苊月?；根?jù)最后一段第二句可知他關(guān)心的是他會(huì)給朋友帶來(lái)不便，所以A、B、C都正確。通過(guò)第四段第一句可知不管這個(gè)男子有什么樣的方向感，觀察成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。]59．Whenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods，________isthemostimportant.A．intelligenceB．observationC．directionD．chance答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句，可知不管這個(gè)男子有什么樣的方向感，觀察力是最重要的，故選B。]BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway(氣道)，andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)．Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible，severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(手鐲)orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC，whichstandsfor：A—Airway：Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing：Isthepersonbreathing？Look，listen，andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation：Isthereapulse？Isthepersonbleedingexternally？Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】你知道在什么條件下實(shí)施急救嗎？你知道實(shí)施急救的步驟及規(guī)定嗎？你知道評(píng)定患者病情的方法ABC指代什么嗎？用心讀本篇文章，多學(xué)急救常識(shí)。60．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，firstaid是救助突然發(fā)病或者受傷的人，而不能幫助避免突發(fā)的疾病和傷害。]61．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim，itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD．takehimtoahospitalatonce答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，急救前必須掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)，明確該做什么不該做什么，否則反而會(huì)帶來(lái)傷害，比如造成癱瘓等。]62．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim，youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhimoverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehimcarefully答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找醫(yī)生，因此，C為正確答案。]63．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking，listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriends...，donotmovethevictim.可知，不是移走手鐲或者卡片，而應(yīng)該查看。]CNobodyexpectsittohappentothem，buttheyshould.Ofallthedisastersthatcanstrikeahome，fireisthemostcommon.Althoughsmokedetectors(探測(cè)器)arenowcommon，firedamagesordestroyshundredsofthousandsofhomeseachyear.Firesaccountformorethan90percentofAmericanRedCrossdisasterresponses.ButRedCrosspreparednessandresponsespokespersonTaraLynchsaystherearethingsyoucandotohelpkeepyourfamilysafe.TheRedCrossadviceboils_downtothreeprinciples：Getakit，makeaplan，andbecareful.Getakit.Everyhomeshouldhavesmokedetectors，afireextinguisher(滅火器)andanevacuationkit(緊急疏散器具箱)．Smokedetectorsshouldbeplacedoutsideofeverysleepingareaandoneveryfloor.Testyoursmokedetectorsonceamonth.Makesuretheywillworkwhenyouneedthem.Yourlocalfirestationwilltrainyouonhowtouseafireextinguisher.Theevacuationkitshouldincludeaflashlight，IDs，driver'slicensesandinsurancepapers，plusessentialmedicine，andevenpetsupplies.Makeaplan.Familiesshouldgathertomakeafireescapeplanandpracticethatplanatleasttwiceayear.Peopleinmulti-storeyhomeswillneedafireladder.Familiesshouldalsodecideonaplacetomeetaftertheyescapefromtheirhomes.Eventhoughitcanbefrighteningforchildrenandhardforparentstoconsiderthepossibilityofafire，properplanningcanmakeanenormousdifferenceintheeventofanemergency.Becareful.Homefiresaremorelikelytostartinakitchenthaninanyotherroom.Neverleaveastoveunattended，andbeparticularlycarefulwithspaceheaters.It'simportanttofollowtheinstructionsonallthespaceheatersandkeepthematleastthreefeetfromanyotherobject.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】誰(shuí)都不希望自己的家中發(fā)生火災(zāi)，但家庭火災(zāi)卻是最常見(jiàn)的。如何能夠做到防患于未然呢？64．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“boilsdown”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Findsoutthemainreasonsforsomething.B．Collectsfactstoshowatruth.C．Writessomethingimportantdown.D．Reducesinformationsothatitcontainsonlyitsimportantparts.答案D[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段therearethingsyoucando和threeprinciples可以推斷，紅十字會(huì)的發(fā)言人說(shuō)為了保證家人的安全有許多事可以做，隨后所介紹的三個(gè)原則是經(jīng)過(guò)提煉后的最重要的原則。]65．Tokeepourfamilysafefromfire，weshoulddoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．checkthesmokedetectoronceamonthB．learnhowtouseafireextinguisherC．stopusingspaceheatersinwinterD．practiceafireescapeplanatleasttwiceayear答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段建議人們要beparticularlycarefulwithspaceheaters，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)不可以用spaceheaters。]66．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A．kitchensofthefamiliesB．thespaceheatersC．theinstructionsonspaceheatersD．fireextinguishers答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷，要將加熱設(shè)備放在離其他物品至少三英尺的距離，故選B。]DFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，thatis，beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisorherthroat.Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens，istosendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimorherplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhimorher.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就常見(jiàn)的一些事故，如休克、骨折、流血、中毒等，介紹了一些急救措施。67．Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。]68．Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury，you'llfindthat________.A．thefaceturnsgreyB．theskinbecomesdampandcoldC．thepatientbreathesquicklyD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.”可知休克的表現(xiàn)為臉色變灰，皮膚潮濕發(fā)冷，呼吸急促。從而得出答案D。]69．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B．Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock，wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C．Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifheorshehasbrokenhisorherlegs.D．Whenapersonhastakenpoison，wemustmakehimorhersick.答案D[推理判斷題。由第五段可知并非是讓吞了任何毒藥的人都嘔吐，而只是對(duì)一部分毒藥來(lái)說(shuō)是可以的。]70．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB．somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC．someexamplesofcommonaccidentsD．somethingwemustremember答案A[主旨大意題。非常明顯本文就是告訴讀者面對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，應(yīng)采取怎樣的急救措施。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cheerleadingisnowacceptedasasport.Likealltheothersports,italsohasitsowndangers.__71__Thegymnasticmovesareamazing:theflipsintotheair,theunimaginablesomersaults!Ifsuchperformancestakeplacewherespecialpreparationshavebeenmade,theyarequitesafe.Buttheperformersareinfactdoingtheirtricksonordinaryfieldsjusttopleasethefans,andunawareofthefactthattheyareputtingtheirlivesindanger.__72__Cheerleadershaveahighlevelofathleticability,butforsomereasoncheerleadingisstillnotconsideredasasportbythemajorityofschools.Becauseofthis,itisnotasubjecttothesafetyregulationsofsportslikefootball.Also,mostcheerleadingcoacheshavenosafetytraining.__73__Thecheerleaderstakeenormousrisksbyperformingonhardwoodfloor.It'ssadthatthisbeautifulsportisnotgiventherecognitionitdeserves.Cheerleaderscanperformsafelyonlyincheerleadingcompetitions.__74__Yetyoungcheerleadersandtheirparentsareinsufficientlyawareofthedangers,andthereisanunacceptablefailuretowarntheparticipantsaboutthem.__75__Firstofall,thecoachesmustbetrainedinmakingthesportsafeandindealingwithinjuries.Secondly,aspecialareamustbeputinplaceforcheerleading.Thirdly,adatabaseofinjuriestocheerleadersmustbesetuptomonitorthesituation.A．Venueslikefootballfieldsandbasketballfloorsaresimplynotsuitableforthem.B．Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepotentialrisksofcheerleading.C.Cheerleadingishealthyandfun.D．Somearisefromlackofgoodcoaching,andsomefromthewaythesportisstructured.E．Someschoolsalsolacktheappropriateequipmentandspaceforcheerleaderstopracticesafely.F．Moneyhastobeputintomakingthesportsafeatallschools.G．Cheerleadinghasbecomeverycomplex,andtheriskofinjuriestotheneck,head,andshouldersaremuchgreaterthantheyusedtobe.答案71.D72.G73.E74.A75.F第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Black，I'mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomesummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI'mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissum