2021中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項（六）-連詞

Everylittlehelps

①Timeflies.時光飛逝。

①inone飛owntime在自己方便的時候

①Hitthebigtime.大獲成功。

①aroundtheclock全天候，晝夜不斷的

①Callitaday/night.至I」此為止。

①intheblinkofaneye眨眼之間，形容某事發(fā)生很快

（7）lateintheday為時已晚、已失時機

①againsttheclock爭分奪秒

①fiveotlockshadow形容男生臉上的胡子茬子

①carrytheday戰(zhàn)勝，獲勝

中考復(fù)習(xí)專項（六）一連詞

真題試練

1.（2020?重慶A卷）1.Nobodycanhearyouyouspeakinaloudervoice.

A.unlessB.IfC.whenD.after

2.（2020?吉林）Workhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

A.orB.butC.and

3.（2020青海）1wasstillfeelinghungryIhadeatensomesandwiches.

A.soB.thoughC.since

4.（2020湖北恩施）Wewerenotgoodfriendswesaweachother,butgradually,wegot

alongbetterandbetter.

A.untilB.whenC.if

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于連通的考點主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要加強？

請在下述思維導(dǎo)圖中用紅堇重點標出自己的易錯點并分享出來。

知識思維導(dǎo)圖

并列連詞：and.but.or.so.for

并列連詞

并列連詞短語：neithernor.eitheror.not

onlybutalso..both.and

表時間while,when.as.after.before.until/till.since.as

連詞表條件

\（if.unless.aslongas

though.although,eventhough/if,whatever,

II表讓步whenever

從屬連詞U/

表原因because.since.as

表方式as.asif/though

卜表結(jié)果so/such.that

表目的sothat.inorderthat

考點專練

考點1:并列連詞

并列連詞詞組含義及用法

both...and...“……和……兩者都”,當(dāng)連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞通常

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”。當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞和最

近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致（簡稱“就近原則”）

either...or...“或者……或者……”。當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與最

近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致

neither...nor“既不……也不……當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞和最

近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致

5.（2020?甘肅慶陽中考）一Idon'tlikemuttonbeef.

一Idon5tlikemutton,Ilikebeefalot.

A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and

6.（2020?ft東東營）ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,theygaveit

one-starreviews（評價）.

A.soB.orC.butD.while

7.（2020?江蘇徐州）Givemeachance,Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

8.（2020?湖北黃岡）一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—Either.teacoffeearemyfavorite.

A.notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or

9.（2020?成都中考）Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and

10.（2020,泰州中考）Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfrom

theUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefoodourkindness.

A.aswellasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.sogoodas

11.（2020?湖南湘西中考）一Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

一Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.andB.butC.or

12.（2020?四川甘孜）Getupearly,youwillmissyourtrain.

A.orB.andC.but

考點2：從屬連詞

引導(dǎo)“時間”狀語從句連詞

when“當(dāng)……時候"，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以

是非延續(xù)性動詞。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去的某種時態(tài)

while“正當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常

用進行時。

as當(dāng)……時，表示一件事情也在發(fā)生，另一件事情也在進行中，通常

只用于一般過去時

after在……之后，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后

before在……之前，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前

until直到……，常用在“not...until..”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……”

since自……以來，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時

assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時

13.（2020?ft西）Swimmingis,ofcourse,interesting.Butweplantogoswimming,being

safemustcomefirst.

A.thoughB.whenC.unless

14.（2020,海南）37.PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttreesour

countrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.eventhough

15.（2020?湖北襄陽）一It'ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.

—I'msurethefanswillbehappyit'strue.

A.until.B.althoughC.beforeD.if

16（2020?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpring

Festivalshegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since17.

（2020?南京中考）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

18.（2020?蘇州中考）Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

19.（2020?揚州中考）LucyheldherheapuplikeaqueenBillwastellinghistale.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

20.（2020?安徽中考）OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though

21.（2020?湖南益陽中考）YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthe

2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.ifB.althoughC.until

22.（2020?湖南岳陽中考）ThemovieNezhaiseducationalIwanttoseeit

again.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to

23.（2020?湖南長沙中考）youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.Tilalwaysbetherefor

you.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever

24.（2020?湖南邵陽中考）一Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswellyoutakeonline

classes.

—OK.Thankyou,Sir.

A.ifB.thoughC.asif

25.（2020?四川瀘州中考）一Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?

一No,Ididn't.IthadstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.AfterB.sinceC.beforeD.assoonas

26.（2020?甘肅天水中考）Theydidn'tgohometheyfinishedtheirwork.

A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while

27.（2020?甘肅天水中考）Wehavetimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.

A.suchmuchB.somanyC.somuchD.suchmany

28.（2020?云南中考）一Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?

—Justgodownthisroadyouseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit.

A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though

29.（2020,貴州安順中考）Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.

A.whileB.untilC.unless

30.（2020?遼寧丹東中考）一Fmafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblemtheteacher

helpsus.

—That'strue.Ifstoodifficult.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.assoonas

31.（2020?遼寧營口）Thecleverboycalled120hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.until

32.（2020,哈爾濱中考）一Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnext

week.

一Really?Lefshaveapartytosaygoodbyetohersheisfreethisweekend.

A.unlessB.ifC.though

because,while,since,when,although

33.1reallyenjoythisworkitisnoteasy.

34.ShewaslisteningtomusicPeterwasdoinghishomework.

35.MissLinhastaughtusEnglishwecametothisschool.

36.YoucanuseeitherEnglishorChineseyoutravelinSingapore.

37.0urcoachispleasedweareplayingbetterasateamnow.

易混易錯：

38.youknowtheanswer,pleaseyourhand.

A.If;raiseB.If;rise

C.Unless;raiseD.Unless;rise39.—

Whydomanykidsspendmoretimeplayingcomputergames?

——Becausetheirparentsarebusytheyhavelittletimetostaywiththeirchildren.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.enough,to

40.—Tom,whatdoes"Stayhungry,stayfoolish."mean?

—Youcanhaveyourownunderstanding.ButIthinkitmeansfollowyouroriginalaspiration

（初心）youwillsucceed.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

41.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.

A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until

42.Mymotherdoesn'tlikestorieshavesadendings.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those

43.lwillthemeetinglast?

-wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Till

44.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

_mydadmymomlikeit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and

45.一Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

-Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.TilfinishitIcomeback.

A.assoonasB.wheneverC.before

綜合提升

Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.46itwashardformetoadd

anothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.

Cookiecouldquickly47seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingona

trip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme48.

WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she49satnexttomydeskandwe

couldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We50eachotherasonly

animalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawayto

startcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.51shedidn'tunderstandwhatI

wasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy52ofpushingastoryto

ahigherlevel.

Sheinspired（激發(fā)）metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.

Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit53tohavesucharelationship,

butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.

TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.

Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI54muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso_

55_toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.

Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.She

wasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.

46.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While

47.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix

48.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave

49.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never

50.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith

51.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult

52.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems

53.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible

54.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot

55.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly

閱讀鏈接

Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhat

theyaretold.Weusuallytellthemtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.

Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandliterally（真正地）tellthemwhattodo?

Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（聲音識另）,

hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheStarTrekTVseries,whichdebuted

（首播）atthistime,showedspaceshipsthatcouldreplytohumanvoice

commands（nn令）.The1968film2001:ASpaceOdysseystarredHAL9000,a

computerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.

Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandmaintain（維修）theastronautsspaceship.Real-world

voicerecognition,ontheotherhand,isusedformoreeverydaytasks.Youmightbefamiliar（熟

悉的）withSiriandAlexa,twoexamplesofvoicerecognitionsoftwaremadebyAppleand

Amazon.

Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,fromsettingalarmsandplaying

musictoplacingonlinegrocery（B常采購）ordersandactivatinghouseholdappliances（家用電

器）.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbe

usedwhenwe'reonthe