2022年河北省承德市燕格柏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省承德市燕格柏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because參考答案：C2.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized參考答案：B3.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A4.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D5.Youcan____thisdesktotheheightofyourchild.A.adjust

B.adapt

C.refer

D.devote參考答案：A6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略7.DickensWorld,athemeparkintheUK,makesthelife,storiesandcharactersofCharlesDickens_______.

A.cometrue

B.cometolife

C.cometoanend

D.comeintouse參考答案：B8.Themachinehasbeenusedforseveralyears.Itneeds

.A．torepair

B．repaired

C．repair

D．repairing參考答案：D9.Thereisn’t

Jackhere.Whydon’tyouturnto

policemanstandingthere?

A./;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B10.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A略11.14．Tinaistheonlyforeigner________totheeveningpartylastnight.A．invited

B．inviting

C．toinvite

D．tobeinvited參考答案：A略12.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled參考答案：D13.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試，所以你必須補(bǔ)考?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。14.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop參考答案：D15.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：D16.---Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?----_______.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A17.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

16

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.

17

WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

18

Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice

19

Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

20

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.參考答案：16.D17.F18.C19.B20.A試題分析：本文是成功人士給出的一些行為準(zhǔn)則。

16.D根據(jù)下文各個(gè)小標(biāo)題Beresponsibleforyourself，Livelife“onpurpose”，Writeaplan，Bewillingtopaytheprice，Nevergiveup是成功人士給出的一些準(zhǔn)則，故選D。

17.F根據(jù)You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”，故選F。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下對(duì)話，了解一下對(duì)話的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Canyoning(蹦谷運(yùn)動(dòng))Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast,orinrivercanyons.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(頭盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(懸崖)andwaterfallsandexplorecavesandrivercanyonsthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwaspioneeredintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,)andseveralthousandpeopleleapfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).ScubadivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thechallengesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestwreckdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskillsrightupandtoinstructorlevel.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmerandthesurfislysteady,particularlyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesareattheirmildest.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,coastalregions,whilevastareasofScotlandareaclimber’sparadise(天堂).ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbelocatedonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.21．Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.￡130B.￡260C.￡16