雅思小作文 柱圖大全課件

雅思小作文

柱圖

雅思小作文柱圖大全ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thethreebarchartsdescribeinthepercentageofthemusicalbumsalesconcerningthreegenres,namely,pop,rockandclassicalintheUK,andtheoverallpurchasesaredividedbytwocategories:ageandgender.ItisexhibitedinthegraphsthatthepopandrockmusicCDsaresoldmorethanclassicalmusic.What’smore,asshownfromthechartsthatmenarethebiggerconsumerscomparedtotheircounterpartwomenwhenitcomestomusic.Itisalsoworthmentioningthatpeopleages16to24andfrom35to44aremorefondofpopandrock..Onthecontrary,thosewhoareolderthan45aremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,andtheirconsumptionaccountsfor20%,ranksthefirst,thenthenextis17%consumedbypeopleages25to34,followedby3%ando.5%purchasedbythosewhoare35to44and16to24,respectively.Finally,itmustbepointedoutthatthebiggestbuyerofthesethreekindofmusicisthegroupages25to34.雅思小作文柱圖大全Tosumup,youngerpeoplearekeenonpopandrock,whileclassicalenjoysmorepopularityamongthosewhoareolderthan45.Nevertheless,peoplewhoarefrom25to34seemtoappreciateallthreemusictypes.雅思小作文柱圖大全

Thebarchartbelowshowsthethreemaincausesoflanddamageinfourdifferentareas.

雅思小作文柱圖大全Thebarchartshowsinformationabouttheareasoflanddamagedbyhumanactivitiesinfourmajorcontinentsoftheworld.

TheareasoflanddamageinAfricaandAsiaaresimilar,totalingapproximately1,200millionhectaresforeach,whileinAustraliaandEuropethenumbersareconsiderablylower,averagingbetween300and400million.

Lookingatthecausesbehindlanddamages,itcanseenfromthechartthatinAfrica,EuropeandespeciallyAustralia,breedingistheleadingcauseoflandloss,damagingapproximately500,110and380millionhectaresoflandrespectively.Nextcomestreecuttingwhichtakesawayslightlylargerareasoflandthanfarminginallthethreeregions.

雅思小作文柱圖大全Asiashowsaslightlydifferentpicture,wheretree-cuttingactivitieshaveledtothelargestamountoflandloss(450millionhectares).Breedingandfarmingaccountfortheremainingdamage,(380and420millionhectares)respectively.

Overall,breedingcausesthemostpervasivedamagetolandaroundtheworld雅思小作文柱圖大全ThechartsbelowgiveinformationaboutUSAmarriageanddivorceratesbetween1970and2000andthemaritalstatusofadultAmericansintwooftheyears.

雅思小作文柱圖大全雅思小作文柱圖大全這兩個(gè)柱狀圖對(duì)比了1970年至2000年30年里美國(guó)人結(jié)婚與離婚的人數(shù)以及1970和2000年美國(guó)成年人的整體婚姻狀況。

marriedanddivorcedpeopleintheUSA30yearsfrom1970to2000andtheoverallmaritalstatusofUSadultsin1970and2000.

Thetwobarchartscomparethenumberofoveraspanof雅思小作文柱圖大全從圖1可以看出，三十年間，結(jié)婚的人數(shù)逐步下跌，離婚人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)波動(dòng)。圖2顯示，2000年美國(guó)成年人的婚姻狀況較之1970年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Ascanbeseenfromthefirstchart,30years,thenumberofmarriageswhilethenumberofdivorces,fluctuated.Thesecondchartshowsthatascomparedwiththesituationin1970,Americanadults’maritalstatus.

overthedesignatedexperiencedasteadyfallunderwentdramaticchanges雅思小作文柱圖大全首先，1970和1980年，美國(guó)的婚姻數(shù)字相同，皆為250萬例，離婚數(shù)卻分別高達(dá)100萬例和140萬例。1990年和2000年結(jié)婚數(shù)的對(duì)比是230萬:200萬，離婚數(shù)對(duì)比是110萬:100萬。我們看到，離婚數(shù)最多的年份是1980年，同時(shí)還看到，2000年的離婚數(shù)與1970年持平。

,in1970and1980,therewasequalnumberofmarriagesinUSA,bothbeing2.5million.However,divorceswereashighas1millionand1.4millionrespectively.Thenumbersofmarriagesfortheyear1990and2000were2.3millionversus2millionwhiledivorceswere1.1millionversus1million.Wealsofindthattheyear1980divorcesandmeanwhile,thenumberofdivorcesin2000

Tobeginwithwitnessedthegreatestnumberofdrewevenwiththatin1970.

雅思小作文柱圖大全第二，縱覽另一圖表所示的美國(guó)成年人婚姻狀況，我們看到：決意不結(jié)婚者和離婚者在2000年的百分比都要高于1970年，兩組數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比分別是20%:14%，9%:3%。在結(jié)婚和喪偶兩項(xiàng)上，1970年的數(shù)據(jù)高于2000年，數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比是70%:60%，8%:3%。

Secondly,aswelookattheotherchart,weseethatthepercentagesofthosewhoinamarriageandthosewhochosetoendtheirmarriagesbydivorcein2000werebothhigherthanfiguresin1970.Thetwogroupsoffiguresare20%:14%and9%:3%respectively.theothertwocategories,,marriedandwidowed,thefiguresfor1970werehigherthanthosefor2000andtheyare70%:60%and8%:3%respectively.

weredeterminednottobeIntermsofnamely雅思小作文柱圖大全由此，我們了解了過去的幾十年里美國(guó)人對(duì)待婚姻的態(tài)度以及他們多方面的婚姻狀況。

Thus,wetheattitudesofAmericanstowardsmarriageandtheirmultifacetedstatusesinthepastdecadesofyears.havegainedaninsightinto雅思小作文柱圖大全

ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1950,1970,and1990.雅思小作文柱圖大全變量：時(shí)間交通工具第一類：數(shù)據(jù)變化特點(diǎn)（bike&foot下降，car上升，bus先升后降）

第二類：數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比的結(jié)果（1950年最常用交通工具,bike&foot)(1950年最不常用交通工具，car)1990…

雅思小作文柱圖大全Thebarchartrepresentsacontrastintermsofbus,car,bike,footastransporttoolsusedbypeopletogotoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityintheyearsof1950,1970and1990.From1950to1990,thepercentageofpeoplewhotravelbybikeandonfootdecreasedfrom27%to7%and33%to10%respectively.Similarly,thepercentageofpeopletakingbusdroppedafter1970butincreasedbeforethat.However,car’spercentageusesharplyboomedyearafteryear.雅思小作文柱圖大全Travelingbybikeoronfootweremostpopularin1950,butpercentageofcaruserswasmuchsmaller.Aftertwodecades,withthedecreaseofbikeusersandtravelersonfoot,busandcargainalotofpopularity.Busreacheditspeakat27%.In1990,overoneoutofthreepeopledrivetoandfromwork.Allinall,astheeconomyincreasesgradually,peopleprefertogotoworkandcomehomebydrivingratherthantakingbusorwalking.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thegraphshowstheincreasinguseofconsumergoods(TVs，washingmachines,etc.)intheUK．Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.雅思小作文柱圖大全ThebarchartindicatesthepercentageofhouseholdconsumerdurablessoldintheUKfrom1972to1983.Thegoodscanbedividedintothreegroups.(先介紹了圖表的內(nèi)容，再點(diǎn)明從圖表中總結(jié)出的大致傾向，為下文展開做好鋪墊。)Firstly，anumberofapplianceswereinahighpercentageofhomesfortheentireperiod．TheseincludedTVs，vacuumcleanersandwashingmachines．TVownershipwasthehighest，growingfrom93％to98％overtheeleven-yearperiod,whilewashingmachineownership，thelowestofthisgroup，increasedfrom66％to80％．雅思小作文柱圖大全Thesecondgroupincludedthecentralheatingandtelephoneswhichshowedthemostdramaticrisewithincreasesof27％forcentralheatingand35％fortelephones．Atthebeginningoftheperiod,theseapplianceshadbeenboughtby37％and42％ofhomesrespectively．

Thefinalgroupwasappliancesthatwereonlyintroducedintothemarketduringtheperiodshown．Videorecorderwasquicklyacceptedintohouseholds,achieving18％ownershipby1983．Thedishwasherhadlessimpact,withitsownershipslowlyrisingfrom3％to5％between1978and1983．(第二類、第三類電器現(xiàn)在的情況與以前相比較。)雅思小作文柱圖大全I(xiàn)nall，itcanbeseenfromthegraphthatBritishhouseholdsenjoyedallever-increasingownershipofconsumerdurablesfrom1972to1983．(結(jié)尾給出結(jié)論。)(194words)雅思小作文柱圖大全ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsInfourEuropeancountries.Writeareportforauniversitydescribingtheinformationshownbelow.雅思小作文柱圖大全ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:tennisracquetsandperfumes.雅思小作文柱圖大全Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.Italy’sspendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.雅思小作文柱圖大全Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.雅思小作文柱圖大全Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,withalmost90cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with90mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.雅思小作文柱圖大全However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.雅思小作文柱圖大全表示向上:increase,rise,grow,improve,goup,climb,takeoff,shootup,rocket,soar,jump,recover,bounceback下降:reduce,decrease,godown,fall,drop,comedown,falloff,collapse,crash,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle（逐漸減少到?jīng)]有或耗盡）穩(wěn)定或水平:remain,stable,steady,constant,stagnate,flattenout,leveloff,hold,stayatthesamelevel,stabilize,besimilarto,thereislittle／hardlyany／nochange在底部:reachalowpoint,bottomout,recover,reachthebottom,reachtherock,hitatrough在頂部：reachapeak,topout,reachthehighestpoint／thetop／thesummit／themost,peakin／at柱圖常用詞匯雅思小作文柱圖大全名詞增加：anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend下降：afall,adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,adownturntrend形容詞和副詞abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly)(相當(dāng)),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally)(急劇),sharp(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),gradual(ly),moderate(ly)(適當(dāng)),slight(ly),slow(ly),steady(steadily)柱圖常用詞匯雅思小作文柱圖大全Practice:ThegraphshowsInternetUsageinTaiwanbyAgeGroup,1998-2000.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.雅思小作文柱圖大全ThegraphshowschangesintheageproInternetusersinTaiwanbetween1998and2000.ThemainusersoftheInternetinTaiwanareyoungadultsbetween16and30yearsold.In1998,theyaccountedformorethanhalfofallusers.In1999thenumberdroppedslightlyto45%,butevenin2000theywerethebiggestgroup.Thesecondbiggestgroupofusersisagedbetween31and50.Theymadeup41%in1998,fallingslightlyto37%in2000.Whencombinedwiththe16-30agegroup,over94%ofusersin1998werebetween16and50.雅思小作文柱圖大全Howeverthisnumberisdroppingsteadilyasmorechildrenandolderuserslogon.In1999,thenumberofchildrenonlinequadrupledfrom2%to8%,anditcontinuedtoincreasein2000.Thereweresimilarincreasesforolderusers,risingfrom4%in1998to10%in2000.Insummary,whileadultsbetween16and50stillrepresentthegreatmajorityofInternetusersinTaiwan,theirshareisdecliningasmorechildrenandolderusersjointheweb.雅思小作文柱圖大全LanguageforcomparisonsLanguageforcomparisonsmorethanTherearemoreboysthangirlsinclassA.ClassAhasfewergirlsthanboys.fewerthanLanguageforcomparisonsthenumberofThenumberofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA.LanguageforcomparisonsthepercentageofThepercentageofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA(67%and33%,respectively).LanguageforcomparisonsoutnumberBoysoutnumbergirlsinclassA.exceedThenumberofboysexceedsthatofgirlsinclassA.ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.P1Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatterns

incommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.P2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrose

fromjustunder20%in1960

toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in

2000.Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,

falling

from27%ofcommutersin1960

to22%in1980,butclimbingbackto

reach25%by2000.P3Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadily

fromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960

to27%

in1980andonly15%in2000.P4Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.In1960,buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode,having40%commuters，whichwasfollowedbytube,trainandcarat27%,18%and6%respectively.Twentyyearslater,thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainat28%.Interestingly,peopleusecarandtubesharedthesameproportion(about22percent).Attheendof21stcentury,carbecamethemostpopularchoice,whichmeant37%peoplewouldcatchacabwhentheychosetoworkfromwork.Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsstudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.

Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.

Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum(approximately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.

Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.

MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.

However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.

Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountries.ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.

Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.ThisIsmostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases;tennisracquetsandperfumes.

Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.ItalysspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.

ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.

TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.

ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.

Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.(197words)ThechartsbelowshowthenumberofJapanesetouriststravellingabroadbetween1985and1995andAustralianshareoftheJapanesetouristmarket.

ThischartshowsusthatJapanesetouristsgoabroadfortravellinginadecadeandAustraliansshareofmarketingforJapanesetourists.Between1985and1995Japanesetouriststravellingabroadwasdramaticallyincreased.In85therewasabout5millionstravelergoabroad.Since85numberoftravelerwentupdramaticallyuntil40.Itwasalmosttwicethenbetween90and93thenumberremainstable,whichisabout12millions.From93to95itroseslightly.Thereforein1995therewereabout15millionpeoplewentabroad.

Iamgoingtowriteabouttheotherchart,whichisAustraliansshareofJapanesetouristmarket.Thisisalsobetween1985and1995.About2millionJapanesetouristswenttoAustraliain1985.Between85and89peoplewentthereincreasedsharply,whichisalmost3timesmore.In1990itfallnumberslightlybutfrom90to94numberiswentup.However94to95isnotsowentupnumberofpeoplewhowenttoAustralia.Itremainisthesameorslightlydecreased.ThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutHeartAttacksbyAgeandGenderinUSA.

ThegraphshowshowageandgenderinfluencethefrequencyofheartattacksintheUS.

Lessthan6%ofallheartattacksoccurinthe29-44agegroup.Thenumberofwomenwhosufferheartattacksinthisgroupisnegligible-only3000peryear,comparedto123,000men.

Howevertheproportionofmenandwomenwithheartattacksrisesdramaticallybetween45and64,withoverhalfamillionperyear.Over420,000menayearinthisagegrouphaveheartattacks.Theincidenceamongstwomenincreases-womenhaveoneheartattackforeverythreemeninthisagegroup.

Overtheageof65,thenumberofmensufferingheartattacksonlyincreasesslightly.Howeverthereisahugeincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithheartattacks-theycompriseover40%ofallvictims.

Inconclusion,menaremorelikelytobethevictimsofheartattacksatallages,butwomenareincreasinglylikelyovertheageof65.ThegraphshowsestimatedoilproductioncapacityforseveralGulfcountriesbetween1990and2010.ThegraphshowsOilProductionCapacityinmillionsofbarrelsperdayforselectedGulfcountries.Thereareseveralfeaturesinthisgraph.

Themostsignificantfeatureisthatoilproductionwillincreasesharplyinalmostallthecountriesshown.KuwaitandIraqarebothexpectedtodoubletheiroutputbetween1990and2010,withKuwait'sproductionrisingfrom1.8millionbarrelsperday(bpd)in1990to3.8in2010.Iranwillalsoincreaseitsoutputbyaslightlysmalleramount.Afterremainingsteadyat2.5millionbpdfrom1990to2000,theUAE'soutputisexpectedtoapproach4.0millionbpdin2010.OnlyQatar'sproductionispredictedtofall,backto0.8millionbpdafteraslightrisein2000.

However,thegreatestincreasewillbefromSaudiArabia.In1990,itsoutputcapacityat8.5millionbpdexceededthecombinedproductionofIran,IraqandKuwait.Thisleadisexpectedtocontinuewitha75%increaseinproductionto14.5millionbpd2010.

Insummary,whilemostofthecountriesareexpectedtoshowincreases,SaudiArabiawillmaintainandstrengthenitspositionasthemajorproducer.審題

觀察橫軸與縱軸代表什么及各自的單位或項(xiàng)目。橫軸代表職位的高低：從最低的officegradeE到最高的officegradeA，縱軸代表男女員工所占的百分比：0%-100%；觀察橫軸有幾種柱形，每種代表什么。此圖里，共兩種柱形：淺色柱表示女員工的比例，深色柱代表男員工的比例；觀察每種柱形的升降趨勢(shì)及最高點(diǎn)，最低點(diǎn)和柱形間的高低差異。在這幅圖里，淺色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)，；相反，深色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì)；在officegradeE里，淺色柱達(dá)最高點(diǎn)(約為72%)，而深色柱卻為最低點(diǎn)(約為28%)；與此形成對(duì)比的是，在officegradeA這里，淺色柱到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)(8%左右)，而深色柱卻位于最高點(diǎn)(92%左右)，深淺色柱差別最大的地方在officegradeA,為84%；深淺色柱差別最小的地方在officergradeC,為10%。構(gòu)思有了詳細(xì)的審題分析，隨后的構(gòu)思階段就變得輕而易舉了。構(gòu)思意味著對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的妥善安排，由于引言段是必不可少的，并且只有一兩句話，因此構(gòu)思的對(duì)象主要就是針對(duì)主體段落。以此圖為例，主體段落的安排可以有兩種方案。按officegrade的高低逐級(jí)描述，從officegradeE到officegradeA，共分成5小段；按照規(guī)律，如果按男女比例差距的數(shù)量大小，可把B和E放一起，C和D放一起，A單獨(dú)寫一段，也就是3小段；按數(shù)據(jù)差異性質(zhì)，比如E和D都是男少女多，B和C都是女少男多，A單獨(dú)一段，也就是3小段了。按淺色柱和深色柱來分別進(jìn)行描述，共分兩大段，每段中officegrade相互比較。但由于女員工比例隨級(jí)別升高而下降，男員工比例卻隨級(jí)別升高而增加的形式極其明顯，因此方案二的寫作余地小，應(yīng)優(yōu)先選擇方案一。引言段必須要寫，但結(jié)尾段則沒有強(qiáng)制要求。若要寫結(jié)尾段，則應(yīng)以簡(jiǎn)單的總體趨勢(shì)描寫為主?！暨x詞由于是縱向比較，故可選用的方法大致如下：twiceasmuchas(倍數(shù)比較)；…thehighest…,followedby…..(排序)；…(figure)…,making….thelowestonein….(數(shù)值及排位)；athirdasmuchas(分?jǐn)?shù)比較)。分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)的表達(dá)還有很多，考生們可在備考中總結(jié)?！艨键c(diǎn)除了開頭講過的信息精確度以及趨勢(shì)和數(shù)字相結(jié)合的要求外，對(duì)于合理的銜接及復(fù)雜句的應(yīng)用也是有要求的。銜接方法的切入點(diǎn)除了有我們熟知的連詞外，還有定語從句(包括介詞+關(guān)系代詞)，分詞，狀語提前以及獨(dú)立主格等方法。成功的復(fù)雜句數(shù)量不需多要精，一兩句即可。Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear2000.

InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.

FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.

FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.

(168words)ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.Thechartsshowsstudentenrolmentby